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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero (vocabulary)qualityn. U,C質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性（既用于描述物品，也用于質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性（既用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）描述人物）C性質(zhì)；特性；特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)；特性；特點(diǎn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（表示常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（表示“具有具有的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)”時(shí)，多在下面結(jié)構(gòu)前加時(shí)，多在下面結(jié)構(gòu)前加of）high quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)質(zhì) poor quality 劣質(zhì)劣質(zhì) average quality 一般的品質(zhì)一般的品質(zhì)in quality 在質(zhì)量方面在質(zhì)量方面易混辨析易混辨析 quality/quantityquality 質(zhì)
2、，質(zhì)量質(zhì)，質(zhì)量 quantity 數(shù)量；大量數(shù)量；大量高手過(guò)招高手過(guò)招完成句子他仔細(xì)檢查家具的品質(zhì)。他仔細(xì)檢查家具的品質(zhì)。He examined carefully. 他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。He has of a successful businessman.the quality of the furniture all the qualities meanadj. 吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的be mean with/ about 對(duì)于 是吝嗇的be mean to sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人某事刻薄或卑鄙mean do
3、ing sth. 意味著做某事意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事had meant 原計(jì)劃，打算（過(guò)去打算做卻沒(méi)做成的事原計(jì)劃，打算（過(guò)去打算做卻沒(méi)做成的事Vt. 意味著，打算意味著，打算activeAdj. 積極的，活躍的積極的，活躍的be active in sth. 在某方面積極在某方面積極take an active part in sth. 積極參加積極參加sth.She takes an active part in school activities. She is active in our class.generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的be
4、 generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨在某方面慷慨be generous to sb. 對(duì)某人寬容對(duì)某人寬容be generous in doing sth. 樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事She is generous with money.She is always generous to her students.She is generous in helping others devotevtvt. .獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：devote oneself/ones energy/ones time to (doing) sth.奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)/ /精力精力/ /時(shí)間
5、于某事時(shí)間于某事He devoted all his life to helping the poor.他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了幫助窮苦人。He devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻(xiàn)身于保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人獻(xiàn)身/專心做某事，鐘愛的a devoted friend 一個(gè)摯友Devoted to his work, he didnt get married all his life.She is devoted
6、 to her students .You are really lucky to have such a devoted friend.類似于類似于devote . to . 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞為介詞的詞組還有：的詞組還有：object to 反對(duì)反對(duì) attend to 辦理；照顧；注意聽辦理；照顧；注意聽look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 be opposed to 反對(duì)反對(duì) devote . to 貢獻(xiàn)給貢獻(xiàn)給 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 pay attention to 注意到注意到 be related to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) see
7、 to 務(wù)必做到；務(wù)必做到； 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)refer to 提到；指的是提到；指的是 turn to 翻到；翻到； 求助于求助于高手過(guò)招高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. (2010陜西師大附中月考)A. while he was devoted B. while devotingC. while devoting himself D. while devotedA He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after man
8、y years fighting. 經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗經(jīng)過(guò)多年斗爭(zhēng)他于爭(zhēng)他于19111911在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。 found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?out of work 失業(yè)lose ones job 失去工作in work有工作有工作He lost h
9、is job last week and his wife has been out of week for two weeks. out of 出于 ，由于 ；缺乏；放棄；越出之外out of balance/control/danger/order/reach/question/sight/placeOut of sight, out of mind.眼不見眼不見, 心不煩。心不煩。 高手過(guò)招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（短語(yǔ)）填空 Although my computer is date now, its still use.After the fourth operation, the patient
10、 has been danger.out of; in out ofStage: 1 舞臺(tái)She is dancing on the stage. 2 階段，時(shí)期 The plan is still in its early stages where it need examining. The stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.the stage戲?。ū硌荩騽。ū硌荩〧or him, the stage is just a means of making a living.On the stage 在舞
11、臺(tái)上在舞臺(tái)上On the stage, she is a princess.vote v. 投票，選舉投票，選舉We voted him our monitor.vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人或某事投票支持某人或某事vote against sb./sth投票反對(duì)某人或某事投票反對(duì)某人或某事Vote to do sth/on sth. 投票表決做某事投票表決做某事/某事某事Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.Students voted to have a sport
12、s meeting/on a sports meeting.n.投票，選票，表決have/take a vote on 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行表決進(jìn)行表決As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote on it.attack vt.進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊There is an article attacking our headmaster in our class.Attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻擊某人用某物攻擊某人be attacked with 患病患病He was attacked by a robber with a
13、 piece of wood.He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.n.進(jìn)攻，攻擊，病情發(fā)作進(jìn)攻，攻擊，病情發(fā)作make an attack on/upon攻擊，抨擊，襲擊攻擊，抨擊，襲擊under attack 遭到攻擊遭到攻擊a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作It was said that they made an attack on the city yesterday./that the city was under attack yesterday. as a matter of fact
14、事實(shí)上事實(shí)上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)to make matters worse 讓事情更糟糕的是讓事情更糟糕的是it doesnt matter 沒(méi)有關(guān)系沒(méi)有關(guān)系單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way. (2010江蘇泰州一輪檢測(cè)江蘇泰州一輪
15、檢測(cè))A. In fact B. ActuallyC. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth blow up vi.爆炸；突然嚴(yán)峻；大發(fā)雷霆爆炸；突然嚴(yán)峻；大發(fā)雷霆vt. 炸毀；給炸毀；給充氣；放大（照片）充氣；放大（照片）My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚沒(méi)回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展blow away刮走，吹走刮走，吹走blo
16、w down(風(fēng)風(fēng)) 刮倒刮倒 blow off 吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出blow out 吹熄；（電線）燒斷吹熄；（電線）燒斷blow over (暴風(fēng)雨等暴風(fēng)雨等)吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風(fēng)平息吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風(fēng)平息 單項(xiàng)填空A short circuit will the fuse(保險(xiǎn)絲). （原創(chuàng)）A. blow up B. blow offC. blow out D. blow overequal adj.相同的；平等的相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上等于，比得上(equal sb. in在在方面比得上某人方面比得上某人） n.同等同等/相
17、等的人或物相等的人或物He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。None of us can equal her in intelligence.我們中沒(méi)人能在智力方面比得上她我們中沒(méi)人能在智力方面比得上她 be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事勝任某事/ 做某事做某事A equals B A等于等于Bwithout equal/have no equal 無(wú)與倫比無(wú)與倫比/無(wú)比無(wú)比 Be equal with與與平等平等Are you equal to
18、(doing) the task?你能勝任這項(xiàng)工作嗎？你能勝任這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。In the sight of God, the rich is equal with the poor. in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困難時(shí)就給我們打電話。have trouble (i
19、n) doing sth. 做某事有困難。take (the) trouble to do sth.費(fèi)盡心血而去做某事 give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble麻煩某人；打擾某人have trouble with . 有病痛；同鬧糾紛get into trouble 陷入麻煩 make/ask for troubleWe had no trouble (in) finding his office.我們沒(méi)費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。我們沒(méi)費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。He took the trouble to show me the way to the st
20、ation.他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know.我不愿意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩。我不愿意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩。The man often has trouble with his wife.這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。 Turn to: 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents . Turn to the left an
21、d you will find the post. 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展 turn against背叛背叛 turn down（音量）關(guān)??；拒絕（音量）關(guān)?。痪芙^ turn in上交上交 turn .into .(使使)成為成為 turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉(水源、水源、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈等電燈等)；避開；避開(問(wèn)題等問(wèn)題等) turn on打開打開(水、水、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈、無(wú)線電等電燈、無(wú)線電等) turn over(使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻動(dòng)翻動(dòng)/翻耕翻耕(土地土地)/轉(zhuǎn)危為安轉(zhuǎn)危為安 turn up開大；出現(xiàn)；找到開大；出現(xiàn)；找到 by turns輪流；交替輪流；交替 in turn
22、依次；輪流依次；輪流 turn out證明是；結(jié)果是證明是；結(jié)果是單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空In the new city there wasnt a single person the poor boy could turn for help.(2010遼寧本溪月考遼寧本溪月考)A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whomWe had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end.(2010江蘇南京一輪江蘇南京一輪)A. turned down B. turned onC. turned
23、out D. turned to(2)用與用與turn搭配的適當(dāng)介詞填空搭配的適當(dāng)介詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）The key you lost has turned .Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.Dont rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .Be sure to turn the lig
24、hts when you leave the classroom.(2)up against in down off lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart.他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。Lose ones heart to 愛上愛上He lost his heart to that beautiful girl from the countryside.翻譯句子翻譯句子不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 她喜歡上了一位年
25、輕士兵。她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。Dont lose heart, all will turn out well. She lost her heart to a young soldier.lose ones life喪生喪生; 遇害遇害lose face丟臉丟臉; 受屈辱受屈辱lose hope失去希望失去希望Lose ones sight失明失明Lose weight 減肥減肥Lose ones way 迷路迷路Lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣Learnby heart背誦，牢記背誦，牢記heart and soul 全心全意全心全意Escape vt. 逃避，避免逃避，避免
26、Escape n./doing 逃避（做）某事逃避（做）某事Although he was late for class, he escaped punishment/being punished.vi. 逃脫，逃走逃脫，逃走Escape from + n. 從從中逃脫中逃脫He escaped from the school this morning but soon was caught.n. 逃脫，逃避，泄露逃脫，逃避，泄露Have/make an/ ones escape 逃走逃走Have a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生As soon as Jim turned hi
27、s back, she would make her escape. Believe it or not, I had a narrow e to power 上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán)上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán) in power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 take power 用武力奪取政權(quán)用武力奪取政權(quán)The government came to power in 2000. That is, it has been in power for 12 years.The general had tried to take power, but he failed at last. lose power 失去權(quán)力，下臺(tái)失去權(quán)力，下臺(tái)be i
28、n ones power to do sth.某人有權(quán)某人有權(quán)（有能力）做某事（有能力）做某事be beyond ones power to do sth.某人無(wú)某人無(wú)權(quán)（無(wú)能力）做某事權(quán)（無(wú)能力）做某事beg vi./vt. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求 ， 乞求乞求 （begged, begged)beg for sth. 討要某物討要某物beg sb. for sth.= beg sth. from / of sb. 向某人向某人討要某物討要某物Beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事They stand by the road begging for money.He was
29、 so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by. She begged me to wait for her, for she didnt want to be left home.rewardreward n. n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 He worked hard but without much reward.in rewardin reward for作為對(duì)作為對(duì)回報(bào)回報(bào)She got nothing in reward for her kindness.as a reward for 作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的報(bào)酬的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞give/o
30、ffer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬因某事給某人報(bào)酬We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答酬謝，給以報(bào)答He rewardedrewarded me with a prize for my success. reward sb. for因因而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人reward sb. with 用用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人易混辨析易混辨析 reward/award/prizereward表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”，動(dòng)詞只能以人或人的行為以人或
31、人的行為作賓語(yǔ)，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。award 作名詞指正式或官方 “給予，頒發(fā)，授予”（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)金等），也可以指法庭裁決；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，award sb. sth.把某物授予把某物授予/判給某人判給某人。prize只能作名詞，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金、獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。單項(xiàng)填空Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contr
32、ibution to world peace. (201011河南洛陽(yáng)月考)A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offeredThey the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paidThe girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward CADset up 設(shè)立，建立設(shè)立，建立We dec
33、ided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.set down 記下，寫下記下，寫下Set out/off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Set out to do sth.開始做某事開始做某事Set about doing sth.開始做某事開始做某事Sentence vt./n. 判決，宣判，判刑判決，宣判，判刑Be sentenced to被判處被判處She was sentenced to three years in prison.He is serving a sentence of six months in prison.Heavy/light sentence重判重判 /輕判輕判Life sentence終身監(jiān)禁終身監(jiān)禁Death sentence 死刑死刑
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件2 新人教版必修1
