廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 名詞課件

考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練名名 詞詞綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接中考鏈接（1） 一般直接加一般直接加-s-sbook books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees（2） 以以s s, x, , x, shsh, , chch 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es-esclass classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches（3） 以以“輔音輔音+y”+y”結(jié)尾的詞變結(jié)尾的詞變y y為為i i 再加再加-es-esbaby babies city cities family families party parties考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練（4 4） 以以o o 結(jié)尾的詞一般加結(jié)尾的詞一般加-es-es，但如果，但如果o o前面是元音字前面是元音字母或外來(lái)詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以母或外來(lái)詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以o o結(jié)尾時(shí)則加結(jié)尾時(shí)則加-s-stomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photospiano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios（5 5） 以以-f-f（e e） 結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變f f（e e）為）為v v再加再加-es-esleaf leaves knife knives life livesshelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves（6 6） 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化man men woman women policeman policemen mouse micechild children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese （鵝）（7 7） 由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個(gè)名詞變由兩個(gè)名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如復(fù)數(shù)。如：a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe factories但如果第一個(gè)名詞是man或woman時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses（8 8） 表示表示“某國(guó)人某國(guó)人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請(qǐng)記口訣：中日不變單復(fù)數(shù)變化請(qǐng)記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他，英法變，其他-s-s加后邊。加后邊。a Chinese （Japanese） six Chinese （Japanese）an Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmenan American four Americans a German five Germans（9 9） 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請(qǐng)記口訣：常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請(qǐng)記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish, deer and sheep。a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheep（1010） 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 專練專練（ ） 1. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her .A. leg B. handC. legs D. hands（ ） 2. Can you get on the with two big ?A. bus; box B. buses; boxC. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes（ ） 3. Cant you see there are three in his ?A. baby; family B. babies; familyC. babies; families D. baby; familiesCCB（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it.A. tomatoes; radio; photosB. tomato; radios; photosC. tomato; radio; photosD. tomatoes; radios; photos（ ） 5. Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf（ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves.A. children; tooth B. children; teethC. child; teeth D. child; toothDCB（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.A. man teacher B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachers（ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children.A. toy factory B. toy factoriesC. paper factory D. paper factories（ ） 9. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; FrenchmenC. Frenchman; German D. Germans; FrenchmanCBA（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine.A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; JapaneseC. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese（ ） 11. There are many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deerC. cows D. sheep（ ） 12. There are two and five in the zoo.A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffeC. bear; deer D. monkey; tigersADA（ ） 13. There are three in my family my parents and I.A. people B. personC. pupil D. pupils（ ） 14. Your smell terrible. Youd better wash them at once.A. trouser B. glassesC. socks D. shortAC 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an 連用。如：an advice （）, six news（）等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四張紙）等。在這種情況下，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need .A. a book B. an umbrellaC. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread（ ） 2. Its too hot now. Would you like ?Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now.A. a hamburger B. a cup of teaC. some dumplings D. a piece of bread（ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ?A. idea B. adviceC. suggest D. suggestionCBB（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. soundC. noise D. singing（ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan.A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; areCA（1） s屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家的名詞，常用s屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： 不以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加s。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room等。以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework等。并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s，分別有則在每個(gè)名詞后都要加s。如：Tom and Tims room（兩人共有的房間） Toms and Tims rooms （兩人分別有一個(gè)間房，共兩個(gè)間房）判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則表示共有，復(fù)數(shù)則表示分別有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有） Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.（分別有）有時(shí)表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時(shí)，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。如：at Toms（在湯姆家） at the doctors（在醫(yī)務(wù)室）（2） of 屬格: 無(wú)生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（樹的花）（3） 雙重所有格：s屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如：a classmate of my fathers （我爸爸的一位同學(xué)） a car of mine （我的一輛小車）（ ） 1. The reading room is next to the classroom. Its only walk.A. students; 2 minutesB. students; 30 minutesC. students; 2 minutesD. students; 3 minutes（ ） 2. Where are ?A. the teachersrooms B. the teachers roomsC. the teachers room D. the room of the teacher（ ） 3. In Harbin Daily, theres an article written by uncle.A. today; Tom B. todays; TomsC. todays; Toms D. today; TomsDAC（ ） 4. The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A. Jim and Dick B. Jims and DicksC. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks（ ） 5. The girl over there is sister.A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and LucyC. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy（ ） 6. Lets meet at at 9 am, OK?A. Lin Taos B. the Lin TaosC. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin TaoBCA（ ） 7. Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A. the doctors B. the shopsC. the doctor D. the shop（ ） 8. What did you learn from ?A. the storys bookB. the book of the storyC. the books storyD. the story of the book（ ） 9. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him.A. my mother B. his fatherC. my mothers D. my fathersADD（ ） 10. Miss Smith is a classmate of .A. Marys mothers B. Marys fatherC. Mary mothers D. mothers of MaryA（ ） 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many .A. flowers B. grassC. villages D. water（ ） 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten daysC. ten-days D. ten days（ ） 3. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two drive.A. hours B. hoursC. hours D. hourAAC綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練（ ） 4. I dont know the to the science museum. What shall I do?A map is helpful. I think.A. price B. wayC. time D. place（ ） 5. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . She likes talking with her.A. Jacks B. Jacks fatherC. Jacks fathers D. Jacks mothers（ ） 6. Are those ?No, they arent. They are .A. deer; pig B. sheep; cowsC. geese; duck D. chicken; ducksCDB（ ） 7. We have bought two for the coming party. So everyone can get one.A. box of apples B. boxes of applesC. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons（ ） 8. There used to be two near the river. Many doctors came there to buy new shoes.A. shoe factory B. shoe factoriesC. medicine factory D. medicine factories（ ） 9. bedrooms are always clean and tidy.A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and JanesC. Alices and Jane D. Alices and JanesBBD（ ） 10. They are those bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.A. visitors B. visitorsC. students D. students（ ） 11. I have ever been to many . So I can say I can be your guide for traveling.A. families B. citiesC. parties D. country（ ） 12. Two new will come here to work with us. Lets welcome them Tony and Jack.A. man teachers B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachersDBC（ ） 13. The school bought some and for their students so that they could have a good lunch.A. pianos; radios B. photos; radiosC. photos; pianos D. tomatoes; potatoes（ ） 14. Jim, where were you last night?At . I had a soar throat.A. Doctor Lins B. TomsC. the supermarket D. the cinema（ ） 15. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. pictureC. ticket D. informationDAD（ ） 16. Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park.A. Englishman; IndiansB. Englishmen; IndiansC. Canadians; GermanD. Japanese; American（ ） 17. Dont keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough for them in our house.A. place B. placesC. room D. rooms（ ） 18. Good , David. Your son has won the competition.A. way B. newsC. hope D. thoughtB CB（ ） 19. Mike, have you moved into your new house?Yes. I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture（ ） 20. Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice?Neither, Id like . I am a little hungry.A. a sandwich B. an ice creamC. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk（ ） 21. You can see many young wearing in the sun.A. person; glass B. people; glassC. person; dark glasses D. people; dark glassesD AD（ ） 22. They are many in the room. How could I get rid of them?Why dont you keep a cat in the room?A. mice B. mouseC. fish D. sheep（ ） 23. Try to eat less . Its good for you to lose your weight.A. meat B. drinkC. fruit D. vegetables（ ） 24. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts.A. workers B. waitersC. customers D. passengersA AD（ ） 25. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low .A. head B. noiseC. voice D. soundC（ ） 1. Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some . （2009廣東）A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade（ ） 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small. （2010廣東）A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours（ ） 3. I hear you run for half an hour every day. （2011廣東）Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choicesDBA中考鏈接中考鏈接（ ） 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there. （2012廣東）A. bird B. duckC. Sheep D. rabbit（ ） 5. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. （2013廣東）A. chicken B. chickensC. a chicken D. the chickenCA（ ） 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. （2014廣東）A. Woman B. WomenC. Womans D. Womens（ ） 7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American . （2015廣東）A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; culturesDC