廣東省中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 名詞課件

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1、考點精講精練考點精講精練名名 詞詞綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接（1） 一般直接加一般直接加-s-sbook books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees（2） 以以s s, x, , x, shsh, , chch 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es-esclass classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches（3） 以以“輔音輔音+y”+y”結(jié)尾的詞變結(jié)尾的詞變y y為為i i 再加再加-es-esbaby babies city cities family families party parti

2、es考點精講精練考點精講精練（4 4） 以以o o 結(jié)尾的詞一般加結(jié)尾的詞一般加-es-es，但如果，但如果o o前面是元音字前面是元音字母或外來詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以母或外來詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以o o結(jié)尾時則加結(jié)尾時則加-s-stomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photospiano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios（5 5） 以以-f-f（e e） 結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變f f（e e）為）為v v再加再加-es-esleaf leaves knife knives life lives

3、shelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves（6 6） 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化man men woman women policeman policemen mouse micechild children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese （鵝）（7 7） 由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個名詞變由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如復(fù)數(shù)。如：a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe

4、 factories但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses（8 8） 表示表示“某國人某國人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：中日不變單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他，英法變，其他-s-s加后邊。加后邊。a Chinese （Japanese） six Chinese （Japanese）an Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmenan American four Ameri

5、cans a German five Germans（9 9） 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請記口訣：常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish, deer and sheep。a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheep（1010） 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動詞也要有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。The

6、people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.考點考點1 1 專練專練（ ） 1. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her .A. leg B. handC. legs D. hands（ ） 2. Can you get on the with two big ?A. bus; box B. buses; boxC. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes（ ） 3.

7、 Cant you see there are three in his ?A. baby; family B. babies; familyC. babies; families D. baby; familiesCCB（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it.A. tomatoes; radio; photosB. tomato; radios; photosC. tomato; radio; photosD. tomatoes; radios; photos（ ） 5. Nobody is all

8、owed to pick the of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf（ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves.A. children; tooth B. children; teethC. child; teeth D. child; toothDCB（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.A.

9、man teacher B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachers（ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children.A. toy factory B. toy factoriesC. paper factory D. paper factories（ ） 9. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; FrenchmenC.

10、Frenchman; German D. Germans; FrenchmanCBA（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine.A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; JapaneseC. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese（ ） 11. There are many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deerC. cows D. sheep（ ） 12. There are tw

11、o and five in the zoo.A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffeC. bear; deer D. monkey; tigersADA（ ） 13. There are three in my family my parents and I.A. people B. personC. pupil D. pupils（ ） 14. Your smell terrible. Youd better wash them at once.A. trouser B. glassesC. socks D. shortAC 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)

12、字或a, an 連用。如：an advice （）, six news（）等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四張紙）等。在這種情況下，后面謂語動詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need .A. a book B. an umbrellaC. some pieces

13、of paper D. some pieces of bread（ ） 2. Its too hot now. Would you like ?Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now.A. a hamburger B. a cup of teaC. some dumplings D. a piece of bread（ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ?A. idea B. adviceC. s

14、uggest D. suggestionCBB（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. soundC. noise D. singing（ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan.A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; areCA（1） s屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時間、距離、國家的名詞，常用s屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： 不以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加s。如：Lucys father, Child

15、rens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room等。以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework等。并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一個名詞后加s，分別有則在每個名詞后都要加s。如：Tom and Tims room（兩人共有的房間） Toms and Tims rooms （兩人分別有一個間房，共兩個間房）判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則表示共有，復(fù)數(shù)則表示分別有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有） Mr. L

16、i is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.（分別有）有時表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。如：at Toms（在湯姆家） at the doctors（在醫(yī)務(wù)室）（2） of 屬格: 無生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（樹的花）（3） 雙重所有格：s屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如：a classmate of my fathers （我爸爸的一位同學(xué)） a car of mine （我的一輛小車）（ ）

17、1. The reading room is next to the classroom. Its only walk.A. students; 2 minutesB. students; 30 minutesC. students; 2 minutesD. students; 3 minutes（ ） 2. Where are ?A. the teachersrooms B. the teachers roomsC. the teachers room D. the room of the teacher（ ） 3. In Harbin Daily, theres an article wr

18、itten by uncle.A. today; Tom B. todays; TomsC. todays; Toms D. today; TomsDAC（ ） 4. The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A. Jim and Dick B. Jims and DicksC. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks（ ） 5. The girl over there is sister.A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and LucyC. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy（

19、） 6. Lets meet at at 9 am, OK?A. Lin Taos B. the Lin TaosC. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin TaoBCA（ ） 7. Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A. the doctors B. the shopsC. the doctor D. the shop（ ） 8. What did you learn from ?A. the storys bookB. the book of the storyC. the books

20、 storyD. the story of the book（ ） 9. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him.A. my mother B. his fatherC. my mothers D. my fathersADD（ ） 10. Miss Smith is a classmate of .A. Marys mothers B. Marys fatherC. Mary mothers D. mothers of MaryA（ ） 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden wit

21、h many .A. flowers B. grassC. villages D. water（ ） 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten daysC. ten-days D. ten days（ ） 3. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two drive.A. hours B. hoursC. hours D. hourAAC綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. I dont know the

22、to the science museum. What shall I do?A map is helpful. I think.A. price B. wayC. time D. place（ ） 5. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . She likes talking with her.A. Jacks B. Jacks fatherC. Jacks fathers D. Jacks mothers（ ） 6. Are those ?No, they arent. They are .A. deer; pig B. sheep; cowsC. geese;

23、duck D. chicken; ducksCDB（ ） 7. We have bought two for the coming party. So everyone can get one.A. box of apples B. boxes of applesC. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons（ ） 8. There used to be two near the river. Many doctors came there to buy new shoes.A. shoe factory B. shoe factoriesC. me

24、dicine factory D. medicine factories（ ） 9. bedrooms are always clean and tidy.A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and JanesC. Alices and Jane D. Alices and JanesBBD（ ） 10. They are those bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.A. visitors B. visitorsC. students D. stude

25、nts（ ） 11. I have ever been to many . So I can say I can be your guide for traveling.A. families B. citiesC. parties D. country（ ） 12. Two new will come here to work with us. Lets welcome them Tony and Jack.A. man teachers B. woman teacherC. men teachers D. women teachersDBC（ ） 13. The school bought

26、 some and for their students so that they could have a good lunch.A. pianos; radios B. photos; radiosC. photos; pianos D. tomatoes; potatoes（ ） 14. Jim, where were you last night?At . I had a soar throat.A. Doctor Lins B. TomsC. the supermarket D. the cinema（ ） 15. You can get much about the World E

27、xpo on the Internet.A. map B. pictureC. ticket D. informationDAD（ ） 16. Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park.A. Englishman; IndiansB. Englishmen; IndiansC. Canadians; GermanD. Japanese; American（ ） 17. Dont keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough for them in our hous

28、e.A. place B. placesC. room D. rooms（ ） 18. Good , David. Your son has won the competition.A. way B. newsC. hope D. thoughtB CB（ ） 19. Mike, have you moved into your new house?Yes. I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture（ ） 20.

29、 Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice?Neither, Id like . I am a little hungry.A. a sandwich B. an ice creamC. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk（ ） 21. You can see many young wearing in the sun.A. person; glass B. people; glassC. person; dark glasses D. people; dark glassesD AD（ ） 22

30、. They are many in the room. How could I get rid of them?Why dont you keep a cat in the room?A. mice B. mouseC. fish D. sheep（ ） 23. Try to eat less . Its good for you to lose your weight.A. meat B. drinkC. fruit D. vegetables（ ） 24. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding t

31、he of their seat belts.A. workers B. waitersC. customers D. passengersA AD（ ） 25. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low .A. head B. noiseC. voice D. soundC（ ） 1. Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some . （2009廣東）A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D.

32、 lemonade（ ） 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small. （2010廣東）A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours（ ） 3. I hear you run for half an hour every day. （2011廣東）Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choicesDBA中考鏈接中考鏈接（

33、） 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there. （2012廣東）A. bird B. duckC. Sheep D. rabbit（ ） 5. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. （2013廣東）A. chicken B. chickensC. a chicken D. the chickenCA（ ） 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. （2014廣東）A. Woman B. WomenC. Womans D. Womens（ ） 7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American . （2015廣東）A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; culturesDC