山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語沖刺基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 倒計時（第9天）.doc

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xx年濟(jì)南市中考沖刺倒計時 9天 Ⅰ. 選擇填空 1. —Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley? —No, it ________ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 3. Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year. A. tranlate B. translated C. is translated D. was translated 4. —_________ great progress you made this term! I am proud of you. —Thanks, Mum. I will try my best to enter a good high school. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. —There are five films on show at the cinema today, I can’t decide __________. —Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass? It’s amazing. A. what to choose B. what should I choose C. which one to pick D. which one should I pick 6. —What are you doing? —We are talking about the people and things ________ we saw abroad last week. A. that B. what C. which D. who 7. —Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann? —Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 8. —__________, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. —Exactly. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now. A. In time B. In the hope C. In fact D. In the end 9. —Would you please tell me __________? — Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help. A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final game B. how I can be a successful person like Jack Ma C. whether was the Egyptian missing plane found D. when will the high-speed railway connecting Jinan to Qingdao be in service 10. — Are you willing to study abroad one day? —_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me. A. Of course I am. B. Why not? C. Are you joking? D. I’m not sure. II. 完形填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項填入空白處。 Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 11 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 12 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 14 , he started crying. Once again, God 15 him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 16 . How could it be?” Joe 17 . “That’s because you 18 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 19 the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 20 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results. 11. A. time B. world C. weather D. way 12. A. surprised B. sorry C. angry D. worried 13. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 14. A. excited B. embarrassed C. nervous D. disappointed 15. A. refused B. heard C. thanked D. punished 16. A. know B. have C. offer D. need 17. A. mentioned B. noted C. suggested D. wondered 18. A. almost B. never C. always D. just 19. A. take back B. take off C. give up D. put out 20. A. taste B. money C. fruit D. discovery III．閱讀理解 Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long. The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film. In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day. Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around. Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic. What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now. 21.What can we know about plastic? A. Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life. B. America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic. C. Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down. D. About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away. 22. Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous? A. Animals starve to death after eating plastic. B. Much of that trash is plastic. C. About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic. D. John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose. 23. The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”. A. Take the charge of B. Increase in value C. Take the place of D. Decrease in value 24. What might be written in the following paragraph? A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic. B. Criticism on those who make and buy plastic. C. Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way. D. Difference between using plastic and other materials. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Amazing Plastic. B. Dangerous Plastic. C. Useless Plastic. D. New Plastic IV．選詞填空 請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 A．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。 me out tired shoulder as An old man was cutting down sticks(柴) in the forest. At last he grew very (26) and hopeless. He threw down all the sticks and cried (27) , “I can’t stand this life any longer. Ah, I wish Death would come and take (28) away!” 　　(29) he spoke, Death appeared, and said to him, “What would you do, old man? I heard you call me.” 　 “Please, sir”replied the old man, “Would you help me lift these sticks up to my (30) ?” B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次） hold leave live look play The monkey mother has two little monkeys. They (31) in a big forest for years. She likes the younger, not the other. One day, they (32) when a wolf came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and (33) the older alone. She climbed up a tree and took the younger in her arms. After some time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby (34) in arms too highly. Very long time later, she remembered (35) for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself. V．改寫句子 36. Mary can play the piano well.（改為一般疑問句) ____________ Mary____________ the piano well? 37. Tom likes reading books because books can give him knowledge.（就句子畫線部分提問） ____________ ____________ Tom like reading books? 38. “When do you get up?” the teacher asked me.（改寫句子，句意不變) The teacher asked me ____________ I ____________ up. 39. Young people will succeed in the future as long as they keep working hard.（改寫句子，句意不變) If young people don’t ____________ ____________ , they will succeed in the future. 40. Big Hero 6 is the winner of the Oscar Cartoon pictures this year.（改寫句子，句意不變) Big Hero 6 is ____________ as the ____________Cartoon picture this year. VI．完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。 41. 謝謝你告訴我這個好消息。 _____________ ____________ telling me the good news. 42. 尼泊爾地震后，無家可歸的人們只好搭起帳篷，露宿街頭。 After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to ____________ ____________tents and live on the street. 43. 濟(jì)南人民正期盼著地鐵R1線的開工建設(shè)。 The people in Jinan are____________ ____________to building Subway line R1. 44. 孫楠在我是歌手中意外退賽，使人們對汪涵的睿智表現(xiàn)點贊。 In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by ____________, which made people admire Wang Han’s wise ___________. 45. 父母和孩子應(yīng)該有更多的時間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?，而不是整天各忙各的? Parents and children should have more time for proper __________ ____________of being busy alone every day. 46. 森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。 Forests can wind from the earth away. 47. 杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。 Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer gets of his schoolwork. VII．任務(wù)型閱讀 七選五閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 48. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless. 49. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my hope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 50._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 51._________. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, 52. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” A. and nothing has worked. B. it really hit me how much I was hurting you C. that 1 got down on my knees D. I was really disappointed at you E. Before he could say another word F. when she was saying something G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away. VIII．書面表達(dá) 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)終端發(fā)展，成癮性網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使一些中學(xué)生沉迷其中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步和身心健康。上周你們學(xué)校開展了一次以“How to keep students away from too many computer games ”為主題的專題討論。請根據(jù)下表中的要點提示，寫一篇短文，提出一些意見。 學(xué)校要做些什么 1.開班會課討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的優(yōu)缺點； 2.開展有益的校外活動，如運(yùn)動會，外出游玩等； 3.多與那些癡迷于游戲和聊天的學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流, ……； 家長要做些什么 1.自己少玩手機(jī)，多陪伴，……； 2.密切配合學(xué)校，……； 學(xué)生要做些什么 ……（至少兩點） 注意 1.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫； 2.詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計總詞數(shù)； 3.文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校及自己的姓名； Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games .The students have different opinions.  參考答案 I．1—5 BCCAC 6—10 ADCBD II．11-15 CACCB 16-20 DABAC III．21-25 DACCB IV．A．26. tired 27. out 28. me 29. As 30. shoulder B．31. have lived 32.were playing 33.left 34.was held 35.to look V．36. Can play 37.Why does 38.when got 39.give up 40.regarded top VI．41.Thanks for 42.put up 43.looking forward 44.accident performance 45.communication instead 46.stop/prevent blowing 47.in the way VII．48-53 GCEAB VIII．書面表達(dá) Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games. The students have different opinions. They think that their school may have class meetings to help them realize the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Also, good out-school activities should be held regularly in their school, such as having a sports meeting every term and organizing a school trip every year. Besides, teachers can communicate with those students who are crazy about games and those who often lose themselves in chatting online as often as possible. When they are at home, they think parents should set examples to them. Fathers and mothers must spend less time on their mobile phones. And then they are able to spare time for their kids and even stay with them most of the time. Working closely with schools is another important way for parents to help them. As students, just as the saying goes:“Study must come first”. They should pay more attention on their studies. They ought to try their best to achieve a balance between play and studies.