高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Moudle 16（Unit 24）課件 北師大版選修8

寫作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)知識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)高端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)語(yǔ)法數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1教師通過(guò)對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞或句型的用法講解，利用例句、練習(xí)或讓學(xué)生造句、翻譯句子、完成句子、填空等多種形式達(dá)到掌握單詞用法的目的。 2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課文，歸納文章的段落和主旨大意，挖掘文章的深層含義，提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。 3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用本模塊的重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句、仿寫，提高學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。1課前通過(guò)查字典、看筆記、相互討論等方式熟悉重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法，并利用這些重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)造句，鞏固其用法。2找出文章中的重點(diǎn)句型，理解其結(jié)構(gòu)并利用重點(diǎn)句型仿寫句子，達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用的目的。3聽(tīng)課文錄音，注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，提高聽(tīng)力水平并加深對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步理解。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀話題2010天津，閱讀理解D；2010安徽，閱讀理解C；2010江西，閱讀理解C；2010全國(guó)，閱讀理解B；2010北京，閱讀理解D; 2010重慶，閱讀理解E；2010陜西，閱讀理解D; 2010全國(guó)，完形填空功能2010安徽，24；2010重慶，26；2010全國(guó)，6；2010江蘇，27；2010安徽，35；2010遼寧，21；2009安徽，26語(yǔ)法2010江蘇，25；2010全國(guó)，29；2010陜西，23；2010上海，29；2010浙江，10；2010江蘇，34詞匯show off2009山東，31高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1(2010 重慶，26)Honey, lets go out for dinner._I dont have to cook.AForgot it！BThats great！CWhy？ DGo ahead!【答案與解析】B考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“親愛(ài)的，我們出去吃飯吧?！薄疤昧?，我不必做飯了?！盕orget it.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Why“為什么”；Go ahead“隨便”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2(2010 遼寧，21)Ill do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀【答案與解析】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“我要洗刷一下。杰克，請(qǐng)你擦地板好嗎？”“好的?！盬ould you please do.？是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句型，對(duì)該句型的回答，肯定。Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請(qǐng)便。)否定Im afraid. (我恐怕)Im sorry, but. (對(duì)不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有Yes，sure符合語(yǔ)境。3(2010 全國(guó)，29)Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon.Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dwill not【答案與解析】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題意：“耐心點(diǎn)！你不要期待這個(gè)世界變化如此之快?！眂an 用在否定句中表示“不能，不可能”，符合題意。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀4(2010 陜西，23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here. Amightnt Bwont Cneedt Dmustnt【答案與解析】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中用could，might表示詢問(wèn)或征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來(lái)代替could或might，而may或might征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustnt。5(2010 上海，29)Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _have done it as yesterday was the deadline.Amust Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt【答案與解析】C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用“should have 過(guò)去分詞”，表示“本該做某事而實(shí)際未做”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀6(2010 江蘇，34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused【答案與解析】Bwould rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。7(2009 安徽，26)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo ahead CYes, please DThats OK【答案與解析】A考查情景交際。對(duì)于他人請(qǐng)求自己做某事，可以用With pleasure回答，表示“很樂(lè)意(幫助)”。Go ahead不適合用在說(shuō)話人自己做事的情況，但適合于對(duì)方請(qǐng)求自己做某事的情況。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀8(2009福建，35)But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won 【答案與解析】B此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would / should / could / might have done結(jié)構(gòu)。9(2009安徽，34)But for their help，we _ the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【答案與解析】D根據(jù)題意可知是指過(guò)去的事情，再根據(jù)But for可知應(yīng)該選擇would / could / might / should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀10(2008山東，24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed【答案與解析】B根據(jù)題意可知是指過(guò)去的事情，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀Unit 24Society重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n. 所有權(quán)_ v. 擁有2_ n. 相撞_ v. 碰撞；沖突3_ n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)_ v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)4_ adj. 寬大的；仁慈的_ n. 憐憫5_ n. 版本 _ n編輯_ vt. 編輯6_ v& n. 罰款 adj. 美好的7_ n. 祈禱；禱告_vt. 祈禱8_ adj. 各種各樣的_ n. 多樣化9_ adj. 信教的_ n. 精神10_ v. 統(tǒng)治；控制；支配_ n. 統(tǒng)治者；管轄者 _ n. 政府；內(nèi)閣；政體高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ _ _ 嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對(duì)待2._ _ _ _ 針對(duì)某人3_ _ _ 惹惱某人 4._ _ _ 留下印象5_ _ _ _ 關(guān)注；留意 6._ _ 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)7_ _ _追溯到 8._ _ _ 廢除9_ _ 原則上 10._ _ _ _ 判某人死刑重點(diǎn)句式1.As a society, its_high_time_that we took these issues more seriously.2Trade unions demand_that the government shorten the working week.3The_more money we earn, the_less often we see it.核心語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀自我核對(duì) 重點(diǎn)單詞：1ownership; own2.collision; collide3.adjustment; adjust4.merciful; mercy5.edition; editor; edit6.fine7.prayer; pray8.diverse; diversity9.spiritual; spirit10.govern; governor; government重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1take sth seriously2.be aimed at sb3.wind sb up4.leave an impression5.keep an eye on6.turning point7.date back to8.do away with9.on principle10.sentence sb to death高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1accumulate vt. 積累；積聚vi. (數(shù)量)逐漸增加；(質(zhì)量)逐漸提高accumulation n. 積累1)I _ _ a lot of books. 我已經(jīng)收集了很多書(shū)。2)By investing wisely she _ a fortune. 她由于投資有方而積蓄了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。3)Debts began to _. 債務(wù)開(kāi)始增加。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀4)However, as the evidence began to _， experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. 然而，當(dāng)證據(jù)日趨增多時(shí)，該動(dòng)物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行調(diào)查。【答案】1)have accumulated2)accumulated3)accumulate4)accumulate(1)完成句子A thick layer of dust _ _in that room. 那個(gè)房間里已經(jīng)堆積了一層厚厚的灰塵?！敬鸢浮縣as accumulated高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(2)名校押題(2010福州八中質(zhì)檢)As people _ more wealth, they tend to spend a greater part of their incomes. AabandonBaccumulateC.contribute Dconcentrate【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandon “放棄”； accumulate “積累”； contribute “貢獻(xiàn)”； concentrate “集中”。2sentence n(法官所做的)宣判、判決；刑罰；處刑；句子v.(指法官或法庭)判決、宣判；判刑a life sentence 終身監(jiān)禁the death sentence 死刑高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1)The _ was 10 years in prison and a fine of $10,000.判決結(jié)果是監(jiān)禁十年并罰款一萬(wàn)美元。2)Whats the meaning of the following _？下面這句話的意思是什么？3)He _ _ to death.他被判處死刑。【答案】1)sentence2)sentence3)was sentenced高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子The judge_ _ _ three years in prison. 法官判她三年有期徒刑?！敬鸢浮縮entenced her to(2)名校押題(2010遼寧沈陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)The murderer was finally caught and received the punishment of _to life imprisonment.Asentencing Bsentenced Chaving been sentenced Dbeing sentenced 【答案與解析】D考查介詞。介詞后常帶名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。題意：殺人犯最終被抓獲并被判處終身監(jiān)禁。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀3govern v統(tǒng)治；控制；決定；支配governor n主管人員；理事；董事；總督；調(diào)節(jié)器government n統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；內(nèi)閣1)The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.海水的潮漲潮落是受月球的運(yùn)動(dòng)支配的。2)We elected him _ of our state for his wisdom.我們選他當(dāng)我們的州長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗闹腔邸?)The young prince was not suited to _ and became a bad king.年輕的王子不善于治理國(guó)家，最后成了一名昏君。【答案】1)governed2)governor3)government高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子It is the prime minister but not the queen who _ our country.管理我們國(guó)家的是總理而不是女王。【答案】governs(2)名校押題(2011南京調(diào)研)The day when Iraqis _themselves must come quickly.Acontrol BoperateCgovern Drun 【答案與解析】Cgovern “統(tǒng)治；控制；決定；支配”。題意：伊拉克人民自己管理自己的那一天必須盡快到來(lái)。control “控制”； operate “操作；做手術(shù)”； run “運(yùn)營(yíng)；經(jīng)營(yíng)(企業(yè)等)”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀4elect v選舉；推選；選擇；決定election n. 選舉；大選elective adj.選舉的；選修的1)The Americans _ Barack Obama president of the USA.美國(guó)人民選舉奧巴馬為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。2)The _ results will be broadcast tonight. 選舉結(jié)果將于今天晚上通過(guò)廣播公布。3)The office of president of the US is an _ one, but the position of Queen of England is not.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是選舉出來(lái)的，而英國(guó)女王不是?！敬鸢浮?)elected2)election3)elective高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子Module 8 is an _ course, but not a compulsory one. 模塊八是選修課，而不是必修課。【答案】elective(2)名校押題(2011屆福建質(zhì)檢)They exchanged views on the question of whom to _.Abe elected Belect Cbeing elected Delection 【答案與解析】B題意：他們就選誰(shuí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題上交換了意見(jiàn)。此處需要的是動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀5resign vt. 放棄；辭去 vi. 辭職resignation n. 辭職信1)The general _ his commission.將軍辭去了他的職務(wù)。2)She _ _ _ _ the care of her sister.她把孩子交給她妹妹照看。3)He is _ _ his fate. He resigned himself to his fate. 他聽(tīng)天由命?！敬鸢浮?)resigned2)resigned her children to3)resigned to高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子The simplest thing for him is to _ at once. 最簡(jiǎn)單的做法就是他立即辭職?！敬鸢浮縭esign(2)名校押題(2010江蘇聯(lián)考) All the employees _ because the employer was too unreasonable.Arecycled Breworked Creunited Dresigned 【答案與解析】D題意：因?yàn)槔习逄恢v理，雇員們集體辭職了。resign“辭職”，符合題意。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀6delete v. 刪除；作廢 n. 刪除鍵delete sth from sth 從刪除1)_ the data from the document. 把數(shù)據(jù)從文件中刪除。2)The patients high fever _ most of his memories.由于高燒，病人的記憶力很大程度上喪失了。3)If you make a mistake, use the _ _ to erase backwards.如果你輸入錯(cuò)誤，可以用Delete 鍵來(lái)向后刪除?！敬鸢浮?)Delete2)deleted3)Delete button高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子I _ the file by mistake. 我誤刪了這個(gè)文件?！敬鸢浮縟eleted(2)名校押題(2010安徽合肥重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Since he has no interest in the gathering，_his name from the list.Adelete Badd Cdecrease Dreveal【答案與解析】Adelete “刪除；作廢”。題意：既然他對(duì)聚會(huì)不感興趣，把他的名字從名單中刪掉。add “添加”； decrease “減少；降低”； reveal“揭示；露出”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀7burden n負(fù)擔(dān)；重?fù)?dān) vt. 使負(fù)擔(dān) burden sb / oneself (with sth) 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/自己lighten / relieve a burden 減負(fù)carry a burden 負(fù)載重物share a burden 分擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder a burden 肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)1)The old woman bent with a _ _ on the back.老奶奶背著重?fù)?dān)，腰都彎了。2)Pupils of China today _ _ _ a lot of academic tasks.如今，中國(guó)的學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重。【答案】1)heavy burden2)are burdened with高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子I dont like being a_ _ other people. 我不想成為別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。【答案】burden on(2)名校押題(2010山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校質(zhì)檢) Since we are parents, we _looking after all the family members.Aare burdened Bbear the burden ofCburden ourselves Dput a burden on【答案與解析】B題意：既然我們身為父母，我們就得承擔(dān)起照顧家人的責(zé)任。A、C兩項(xiàng)改為are burdened with 和 burden ourselves with 才正確。put a burden on sb“使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀8undertake vt. 著手做；從事；擔(dān)保；承擔(dān) 可接名詞或代詞，意為“承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)”時(shí)后面一般接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ)。1)I can not _ that you will make a profit. 我不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)獲利。2)He was busy, but he _ to finish the job by this Friday. 他很忙，卻答應(yīng)本周五之前完成那項(xiàng)工作。3)The work _ _ _ members of the committee. 此項(xiàng)工程由委員會(huì)承擔(dān)?！敬鸢浮?)undertake2)undertook3)was undertaken by高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子Students are required to _ simple experiments. 學(xué)生被要求做一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！敬鸢浮縰ndertake(2)名校押題(2010江蘇徐州聯(lián)考)He _ me to come to my help whatever might happen, but he failed to. Aoffered BundertookCpromised Dadvised 【答案與解析】C根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的用法，只有C、D兩項(xiàng)可接sb to do sth，再根據(jù)題意“他許諾不管發(fā)生什么事都來(lái)幫我，卻沒(méi)來(lái)”判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。而A、B兩項(xiàng)均不可接sb to do sth。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀9abolish vt. 廢止；廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolition n. 廢除the abolition of the death penalty 死刑的廢除1)Bad customs should _ _.不好的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。2)The governments decision to _ this unfair system is a very wise one. 政府廢除這一不公平制度的決定是非常明智之舉。【答案】1)be abolished2)abolish高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子Some students would like to _ homework. 有些學(xué)生希望取消家庭作業(yè)。【答案】abolish(2)名校押題(2010揚(yáng)州市高三質(zhì)檢)After the American Civil War, slavery _. Awas abolishedBhas been abolishedChas been abolishingDhad been abolished 【答案與解析】A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子標(biāo)志after可知， 這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題意：在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后，奴隸制度就被廢除了。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀10bare adj. 裸露的；缺少遮蓋的；沒(méi)有保護(hù)的；空的；空虛的；勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的；徒手的 vt. 使(某物)裸露出來(lái)；揭開(kāi)；暴露；露出；表明(心意)barely adv. 僅僅；幾乎沒(méi)有；赤裸裸地；光禿禿地；空空地bareness n. 赤裸；暴露bare its teeth (指動(dòng)物發(fā)怒時(shí))齜牙咧嘴bare ones heart / soul (to sb) 披露心事；訴說(shuō)衷腸the bare bones (of sth) (某事或某情況的)梗概；概要1)Dont walk on that broken glass with _ feet.不要光著腳在那些碎玻璃上走。2)The room is almost _ _ furniture.那房間里幾乎沒(méi)有家具?！敬鸢浮?)bare2)bare of高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1)The dog _ its teeth at me.那只狗對(duì)我齜牙咧嘴。2)He _ his heart at the party.他在會(huì)上剖白了他的心事?！敬鸢浮?)bared2)bared11furthermore adv. 而且；此外；再者表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞或短語(yǔ)： and, moreover, in addition, and also, furthermore, besides, still, whats more等。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1)He is inefficient, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他辦事效率很低，而且絲毫沒(méi)有責(zé)任感。2)I dont like skating, _， the ice is too thin.我不喜歡滑冰， 而且冰又太薄。3)They ate a lot of vegetables, _ _， they ate a great deal of fruit. 他們吃了許多蔬菜，另外還吃了大量水果。4)He bought an English textbook and _ an English dictionary.他買了一本英語(yǔ)課本又買了一部英語(yǔ)詞典。【答案】1)furthermore2)moreover3)in addition4)also高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子He is old and unpopular, _， he has at best only two years to retire. 他又老又不受歡迎，而且他最多兩年就退休了?！敬鸢浮縡urthermore(2)名校押題(2010寧夏銀川一中月考)Its said that some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith【答案與解析】Cbesides 意為“除之外(還有)”，用于肯定句時(shí)，指“除外還有”，后可跟名詞、代詞或ving，在否定句中，指“除外再也沒(méi)有”，可與but或except互換。根據(jù)題意可判斷出“據(jù)說(shuō)，目前一些人找工作除了為了金錢外，還有其他原因”。except意為“除之外”，指“把從整體中減去”，含有“除外都”的意味。for和but與題意不符。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1come into being 開(kāi)始形成；存在come into sight 進(jìn)入視線；開(kāi)始看見(jiàn)come into contact with. 與接觸；與聯(lián)系come into effect / force 開(kāi)始生效come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行come into flower開(kāi)花come into use開(kāi)始使用come into consideration考慮come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1)When an embryo _ _ _， a new life is expected to arrive soon.當(dāng)一個(gè)胚胎開(kāi)始形成時(shí)，一個(gè)新的生命很快就會(huì)誕生。2)A plan on her plastic surgery _ _ _ _.關(guān)于她整容的方案已經(jīng)形成。【答案】1)comes into being2)has come into being名校押題(2010海南四校聯(lián)考)Scientists have quite a few different theories about how the universe _ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 【答案與解析】A宇宙的形成是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀2knock into 撞上；偶遇；不期而遇；強(qiáng)行教導(dǎo)knock down 擊倒；撞倒；拆毀；降價(jià)；減少；拒絕knock about 漫游；四處走動(dòng)；毆打；虐待knock off擊掉；撞掉；(使)停止；完成；結(jié)束knock on 敲擊；不停地工作knock out (用錘)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭1)He suddenly _ _ the tree when he was absorbed in reading the novel on the way. 他在路上專心地看小說(shuō)，突然撞到樹(shù)上了。2)_ _ _ one of my old classmates while travelling in such a remote place.在這樣偏遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，我居然遇到了以前的一個(gè)老同學(xué)?！敬鸢浮?)knocked into2)I knocked into高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子A boy _ _ my bike and knocked me off it. 一個(gè)男孩撞到我的車子，把我撞下來(lái)了。【答案】knocked into(2)名校押題(2011皖南八校聯(lián)考)One of the powerful actions the government has taken is to _the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.Aknock off Bknock intoCknock down Dknock out 【答案與解析】Cknock down “擊倒；撞倒；拆毀”。題意：政府采取的有力措施之一是拆除違章建筑，重新恢復(fù)市容。knock off“擊掉；撞掉；(使)停止；完成；結(jié)束”； knock into “撞上；偶遇”； knock out “(用錘)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀3break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；破門而入；打斷；打擾；突然做break into a song / a laugh / tears突然唱起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/哭起來(lái)break.into pieces 將打成碎片break in 打斷；插嘴說(shuō)；闖入；開(kāi)始工作They were watching TV when she broke in.他們正在看電視，她突然闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。One hundred more new recruits broke in at the plant.又有100名新員工進(jìn)入這家工廠工作。 高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1)We had to _ _ the house, as we had lost the key.因?yàn)榕獊G了鑰匙，我們只有破門而入了。2)He was so engrossed that she didnt like to _ _ his thought.他如此專注，以至于她不想打斷他的思緒。3)When I told him the story, he _ _ a laugh.當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?)break into2)break into3)broke into高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子Dont _ _ when Im telling the story.我講故事時(shí)別打斷我?！敬鸢浮縝reak in(2)名校押題(2010合肥調(diào)研)Their house was_while they were away on holiday.Abroken in Bbreaking intoCbreaking in Dbroken into 【答案與解析】D此處需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。break in 無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀4show off 炫耀；展示；展現(xiàn)show sb out 領(lǐng)某人出去show.in 帶進(jìn)來(lái)show sb around / round 領(lǐng)某人參觀show up 出席；到場(chǎng)show sb to. 帶某人去某處1)Catherine _ _ her new shoes in front of her classmates.凱瑟琳在同學(xué)面前炫耀她的新鞋子。2)The students on the stage _ _ their artistic talent.舞臺(tái)上的學(xué)生展示了他們的藝術(shù)才華。3)The white dress _ _ her dark skin.白色的衣服襯托出她黝黑的皮膚?！敬鸢浮?)showed off2)showed off3)showed off高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子He couldnt resist_ _ on the tennis court. 他禁不住要在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)一番?！敬鸢浮縮howing off(2)名校押題(2011天津耀華高三模擬)Farmers in Herefordshire are invited to _ their skills in the Farmer of the Year competition.Ashow up Bshow off Cshow out Dshow in【答案與解析】Bshow off “炫耀；展示”，符合題意。show up “出席；到場(chǎng)”； show sb out “領(lǐng)某人出去”； show sb in “領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)”。5wind up 卷起；上緊發(fā)條；使結(jié)束；以告終(終結(jié))get the wind up 緊張起來(lái)；害怕起來(lái)put the wind up sb 使某人緊張、不安1)She helped her mother _ _ the wool.她幫媽媽繞毛線。2)I think its time to _ _ the meeting.我想該結(jié)束這次會(huì)議了。3)He _ _ feeling ashamed of himself.他最后覺(jué)得慚愧?！敬鸢浮?)wind up2)wind up3)wound up高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子Its time to_ _ _， I have a plane to catch. 該結(jié)束了我還得趕飛機(jī)?！敬鸢浮縲ind things up(2)名校押題(2010山東師大附中質(zhì)檢)The driver _in hospital for his crazy driving on the high way.Abroke down Bwound up Cput off Dlaid off【答案與解析】Bwind up “以告終(終結(jié))”。題意：由于在高速公路上瘋狂駕駛，這個(gè)司機(jī)最后進(jìn)醫(yī)院了。break down “(車子)壞了；(談判)失敗；(身體)垮了”； put off “推遲；延期”； lay off “解雇；讓下崗”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀6on principle 原則上in principle in general 理論上；原則上；大體上against sbs principle 有違某人的原則stick to sbs principle 堅(jiān)持原則1)I refuse to go there, _ _.我原則上拒絕到那兒去。2)They have been agreed _ _，but not in detail.大體上他們的意見(jiàn)是一致的，但細(xì)節(jié)上則不一致?！敬鸢浮?)on principle2)in principle高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀(1)完成句子He drinks a cup of hot milk every night _ _. 他每晚照例喝一杯牛奶?！敬鸢浮縪n principle(2)名校押題(2011寧夏銀川高三模擬)It is a _of mine to help people when I can.Acontrol Bcommand Cmark Dprinciple【答案與解析】D題意：我的一個(gè)原則是在我力所能及的時(shí)候幫助人。control “控制；管理”； command “命令”； mark “標(biāo)志”； principle “原則”。高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破高頻考點(diǎn)突破綜合測(cè)試題綜合測(cè)試題三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點(diǎn)解讀考綱考點(diǎn)解讀1As a society, it is high time that we took these issues more seriously.作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，是我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真對(duì)待這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。It is (high / about) time that.從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去式或should do (should一般不可以省略)，意為“是該的時(shí)候了”?！痉聦憽繉W(xué)校該改善食堂了。_【答案】Its high time that the school improved its meal service.高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識(shí)清單圖解知識(shí)清單圖解重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破