高考英語一輪課件 Unit2 Working the land 新人教版必修4（廣東專版）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語必修必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part A模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：John and Zhang Ping情景：John來到湖南，他向張平詢問袁隆平的一些信息。任務(wù)：請你扮演John，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演張平，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。 1.袁隆平博士是哪里人？ _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 2.為什么饑餓是上個世紀五十年代困擾中國的一個大問題？_ 3.袁博士做了什么事情解決這個問題？_ 4.他的研究成功了嗎？_ 5.袁博士業(yè)余時間做什么？_ 6.袁博士現(xiàn)在的夢想是什么？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1Q：Where is Doctor Yuan Longping from?A：He is from Hunan Province.2Q：Why was hunger a major disturbing problem in China in the 1950s?A：Because in the 1950s，Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice a year. It was too little for the huge population in China.3Q：What did Doctor Yuan do to solve the problem?A：He searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4Q：Did he succeed in his research?A：Yes. He developed what is called super hybrid rice with a high output，making it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.5Q：What does Doctor Yuan do in his spare time?A：He enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah-jong，swimming and reading.6Q：What is his dream now?A：To export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part C故事復(fù)述請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：Dr. Yuan，hunger，super hybrid rice，more rice_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：Doctor Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，when hunger was a major disturbing problem. So he decided to search for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields. To his joy，he developed super hybrid rice with a high output，making it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Besides his research，Dr. Yuan enjoys listening to violin music in his spare time. He hopes to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計資料 n_2曬黑的adj._3工作，職業(yè)n._4十年，十年期n._5特級的，超級的adj._6產(chǎn)量，輸出n._7礦物，礦石 n_8戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭n._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9細菌n._10因此，所以 adv._11谷物，糧食，顆粒n._12根，根源n._13土壤 n_14營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)，食物n._答案：1statistics2.sunburnt3.occupation4decade5.super6.output7.mineral8.battle9.bacteria10.therefore11grain12.root13.soil14.nutrition 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1使變大，伸展，闡述vt.& vi._；擴大，擴展，膨脹 n_；有擴大或擴展性的 adj._2輸出，出口vt.& vi._；輸出，出口n._；出口商，出口國 n_3使迷惑，使為難vt._；迷惑，惶惑 n_；迷惑的adj._；令人迷惑的adj._ 4循環(huán)，流傳vt.& vi._；循環(huán)，流傳，發(fā)行量n._；循環(huán)的，環(huán)繞的 adj._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5總結(jié)，摘要，概要n._；總結(jié)，概括 v_6自由n._；自由的adj._7化學(xué)的，關(guān)于化學(xué)的adj._；化學(xué)n._；化學(xué)家 n_8生產(chǎn)，制造 n_；生產(chǎn)，制造 v_；生產(chǎn)商，制造者n._9發(fā)現(xiàn)v._；發(fā)現(xiàn)n._；發(fā)現(xiàn)者n._10細菌(單數(shù))n._；細菌(復(fù)數(shù)) _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1expand；expansion；expansive2export；exportation；exporter3confuse；confusion；confused；confusing4circulate；circulation；circular5summary；summarize6freedom；free 7chemical；chemistry；chemist8production；produce；producer9discover；discovery；discoverer10bacterium；bacteria高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用1You are _ to express yourself now. But do you know how many people are still struggling for _ now？(freely) 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子2People who_ false news that this magazine has a small_ are to blame. (circulate)3Many_ are working in the _factory to make _fertilizers. (chemistry)4He was really _by the _problem which also _other people for a long time. (confuse)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5Before writing a _of the passage，you have to read it and _its main idea. (summary)6In order to reduce _ costs，the car _intended to _the car in large quantities. (produce)答案：1free；freedom 2circulate；circulation3chemists；chemistry；chemical4confused；confusing；confused5summary；summarize6production；producer；produce高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1多虧；由于_2逐漸增強，建立，開發(fā) _3擺脫；除去 _4對感到滿意 _5集中(注意力，精力等) _6寧愿，寧可 _7使免受(影響，傷害等) _8對作出評論 _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9導(dǎo)致，造成(后果) _10后悔做了某事 _11有做某事的自由 _12努力拼搏做某事 _答案：1thanks to2.build up3.rid.of4.be satisfied with5.focus on6.rather than7.keep.free from/of8make a comment on9.lead to10regret doing sth.11.be free to do sth.12.struggle for sth.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當短語完成下列句子1When asked about the date of the election，the Prime Minister _ that no decision had yet been made. (give an opinion，explain)2_(because of) his strong constitution，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.3 A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get_ (make sb./ sth.free from) him.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4I_ (prefer to) remain poor than get money by dishonest means.5I am so tired that I cant _ anything today. (pay full attention to)6Traffic is _on roads into the city. (become greater，more numerous or more intense)7The exposure of the diary _many officials being caught.答案：1made a comment2.Thanks to3.rid of4.would rather5.focus on6building up7.led to高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.重點句型1What do you think would happen if tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to eat？(P9)如果明天突然沒有米飯吃會發(fā)生什么？句型：這個句子用了虛擬語氣，表示可能性很小的對將來情況的一種假設(shè)。從句的動詞用過去式(be用were)，主句的動詞用should (would，could，might)動詞原形。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(1)要是他明天來了，一切就好辦了。If he _ here tomorrow，everything_ OK.(2)如果他堅決反對這個建議，你怎么辦呢？_答案：(1)were；would be(2)If he were strongly against your suggestion，what would you do? 模仿造句高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. (P10)用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。句型：形容詞原級as.as的前面可以用倍數(shù)詞(half，twice，three times等)，意思為“是多少倍”。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 模仿造句(1)這棵樹比那棵樹高兩倍。_(2)他賺的錢比你多三倍。_答案：(1)This tree is twice higher than that one.(2)He earned/ earns three times more than you.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文Working the land完成下列短文Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He _1_(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life _2_ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice _3_ large as before _4_ using this kind of rice._5_he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life，he _6_ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work，the production of food_7_(improve)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語And the problem of _8_(hungry)can be solved._9_ to Yuan Longping s great work，millions of people can benefit _10_ his extraordinary work.答案：1graduated2.to3.as4.by5.But6still7.has been improved8.hunger9Thanks10.from高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文我曾對所有的一切都不滿意。有一天，我偶然讀到一篇文章，建議人們將自己的不滿發(fā)泄出來。于是我想：“要是我把我的煩惱告訴我的好朋友王平，她會說什么呢？”王平聽了我的訴說后，想盡辦法安慰我。她說：“不管發(fā)生什么，你都要相信你自己。不要在乎別人怎么說，集中注意力做你認為是正確的事情，直到成功。” 多虧了王平的安慰和鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)了我的理想。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：Once I was satisfied with nothing. One day I happened to read an article suggesting that one should express his dissatisfaction，so I said to myself，“If I told my friend Wang Ping of my trouble，what would she say？” Hearing my story，WangPing did her best to comfort me. She also said，“Whatever happens，you must believe in yourself，caring nothing about what others say and focusing on what you think is right until you succeed.” Thanks to her comfort and encouragement，I made my dream come true in the end.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納1.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. (P10)當時饑荒是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的嚴重問題。hunger n. & v饑餓；渴望；使饑餓hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的die from/of hunger 死于饑餓hunger for/after sth.渴望go hungry挨餓高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子Robbean would never forget that his little sister (1)_ due to the lack of food and her death made him determined to rid Africa of (2)_ so that nobody would (3)_ any more. So when he had a chance to learn agriculture in China，he spared no effort to learn as much as he could. Yes，he had a (4)_ for knowledge about farming.答案：(1)died of hungry(2)hunger(3)go hungry(4)hunger高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.袁博士在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求達到增收的途徑。 詞語辨析search for；in search of；look forsearch for 搜尋（動詞詞組）in search for 搜尋（介詞詞組）search for 搜尋某地/某人尋找某物The dog were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals.=The dog searched the forest for any clues of the criminals.=The dog were in the forest to look for any clues of the criminals.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空(1)The poor professor felt everywhere on the floor _ his glasses.(2)The police _ the thief _ the lost wallet.(3)What are you _？Youve been on net for ages.答案：(1)in search of/searching for/looking for(2)searched.for(3)looking for/searching for高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. (P10)由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些辦法。thanks tobecause of由于；多虧 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子(1)_(多虧你的幫助)，we were successful.(2)_(幸虧他體質(zhì)好)，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.答案：(1)Thanks to your help(2)Thanks to his strong constitution高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納rid.of擺脫，除去get rid of 擺脫，去掉B完成下列句子(1)Im glad to _(擺脫了債務(wù)) at last.(2)Its hard for her _.(去掉這個壞習(xí)慣)答案：(1)rid myself of debt(2)to get rid of the bad habit 即學(xué)即練高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納4You might guess that Dr Yuan，who is now rich and famous，is satisfied with his life. (P10)你可能會以為袁博士現(xiàn)在富裕了，出了名，他對生活就滿足了。satisfy ones needs滿足某人的需要be satisfied with 對滿意with satisfaction 滿意地to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是be far from satisfactory 遠遠不能讓人滿意satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意 使確信、使消除疑慮高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A將下列句子譯成英語(1)考試結(jié)果讓我們大家都滿意。_ (2)他圓滿的解釋消除了我的顧慮。_答案：(1)The result of the examination satisfied us all.(2)His satisfactory explanation satisfied my doubts.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語B選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段In order to(1)_ the needs of my wife，I worked hard day and night. However，one day，the manager told me though many clients (2)_ my work，as a top salesman，it (3)_At that time I knew if I wanted (4)_ my boss，I must work harder and harder. I did so. A few months later，I was asked to go to the managers office. He looked at me (5)_and (6)_，he told me I was promoted as department manager.答案：(1)satisfy(2)were satisfied with(3)was far from satisfactory(4)to satisfy(5)with satisfaction(6)to my satisfaction 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 探究學(xué)習(xí)5Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles (P10)他確實認為，一個人有了太多錢，他的麻煩事只會更多，而不是更少。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 句型歸納rather than 而不是would rather do sth. than do sth. else寧愿干某事，而不愿干某事would do sth. rather than do sth else.寧愿干某事，而不愿干某事would rather that sb. did/had done sth.寧愿某人干/干過某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else寧愿干某事，而不愿干某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else寧愿干某事，而不愿干某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練完成下列句子(1)We _live in the countryside_ in the city.(2)I _ you were here now. (3)He _staying home _ climbing the mountain with his parents. (4)It is you _ he that is to blame.答案：(1)would rather；than(2)would rather(3)prefers；to(4)rather than高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (P10)于是他拿出好幾百萬元幫助其他人進行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。equip v使(某人)具備條件；裝備；配備equipment n裝備；設(shè)備equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具備做某事的條件equip.with.用裝備equip oneself with 使自己準備好做某事 詞語歸納高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)Your training will_.(使你能夠勝任將來的工作)(2)Please_a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.(為自己準備)(3)A good education_.(能受用終生)答案：(1)equip you for your future job(2)equip yourself with (3)should equip you for life高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納7Now Dr Yuan has another dream：to export his rice so that it can be grown all around the globe. (P10)如今袁博士還有另外一個夢想：那就是看到他的稻谷長遍全球。export v& n輸出；出口；出口物exporter n出口者 exportation n輸出；出口高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練完成下列句子(1)Oil has supplanted coffee _.原油已經(jīng)取代咖啡成為我們的主要出口貨物。(2)This company has a large home market and _.這家公司國內(nèi)市場非常大，不需要出口。答案：(1)as our main export (2)doesnt export高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8He was lost in thought (P52) 他陷入了沉思。 詞語歸納be deep in thought 沉思be/get lost in the forest 在森林中迷路be sunk in deep thought 陷入沉思高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子(1)The old man_ and did not hear us come in.(凝神沉思)(2)All the villagers went to search for the boy who_ .(在森林中迷路)答案：(1)was lost in thought(2)was lost in the forest高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. (P14)他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 詞語歸納focus n焦點，中心點focus on集中(注意力，精力)于focus ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練完成下列句子Global warming is the (1)_ of the meeting to be held tomorrow. Experts from different countries will (2)_ a possible solution to this problem. In fact many scientists are (3)_ this research.答案：(1)focus(2)focus on (3)focusing their attention on高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作中如何組織段落(1) 技巧點撥英語文章的段落都由主題句(Topic Sentence)和支持句(Supporting Sentence)構(gòu)成。主題句概括全段意思，表示段落的中心思想。支持句必須圍繞這個主題句的意義加以闡明、補充、發(fā)揮或論證。主題句在段落中的位置和表示法：1主題句寫在段落的開端，后面的支持句為主題句提供論證和細節(jié)，初學(xué)者以使用此法為宜。如： 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Americans make no distinction in greeting friends，acquaintances，elders，or superiors. When Americans see someone they know only by sight，they are likely to say “Hi” in all cases. This does not mean that they have no more regard for friends than for casual acquaintances. It only means that “Hi” serves as greeting for both.2主題句寫在段落末尾，前面都是提供細節(jié)的支持句，內(nèi)容逐漸收攏，最后用一句總結(jié)性的主題句加以概括。 如：Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them. Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually. Still，the forms of greeting in both countries only show respect forothers.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and thus have a different way of showing respect. 3主題句寫在段落的開端和寫在末尾。主題句先在段首出現(xiàn)，在段末又重復(fù)一遍。這種在首尾兩處出現(xiàn)主題句的寫法，具有強調(diào)或突出中心思想的作用。如：Good manners are important in all countries，but ways of expressing good manners are different form country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks；Japanese eat with chopsticks.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Americans say “Hi” when they meet；Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women；Japanese men do not. On the surface，it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan，and in a way this is true. But in any country，the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.4主題句寫在段落中間或其它地方。此時，要根據(jù)上下文的意思才能確定該段落中體現(xiàn)中心思想的句子。如：高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. But they are very different in their ways of life. Mobilityboth physical and psychologicalhas made a great impression on the culture of Californians；lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality of New Englanders. 活學(xué)活用劃出下列段落的主題句高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語A Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took part in the race；Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor. Wang Hong became our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語B In the first century B.C. the Chinese were already using sails to make their boats go. Sails did not come to Europe until nineteen centuries later. The kite and a machine to separate wheat into parts arrived in Europe fourteen centuries after their invention and use in China. Likewise, the introduction to Europe of different kinds of silk-working machinery shows a time lag of three to thirteen centuries. As you can see, the Chinese invented machines and tools and thought of ways to do things that were not used in the rest of the world for many centuries.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語C Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.D The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18,2005.On that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face. People went around to look for their favourite books. Among the most popular were books about social sciences, childrens books and books about foreign language learning.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語E The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes.答案：ALast Monday，our class held a monitor election.BAs you can see，the Chinese invented machines and tools and thought of ways to do things that were not used in the rest of the world for many centuries.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語CNo one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.DThe 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18,2005.ESome are in favor of staying at home.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語祝祝您您