高考英語一輪課件 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1（廣東專版）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語必修必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part A模仿朗讀請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓Part B角色扮演角色：Jane和李平情景：Jane在唐山旅游，她向?qū)в卫钇搅私馓粕酱蟮卣?。任?wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Jane，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演李平，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。1地震發(fā)生在何時(shí)何地？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2在地震發(fā)生前發(fā)生了什么事？_3動(dòng)物感覺怎樣？_4人們重視嗎？_5有多少人傷亡？_6地震之后，誰被派去營(yíng)救當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?？結(jié)果如何？_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1Q：When and where did the earthquake happen?A：On July 28,1976，a big earthquake hit Tangshan.2Q：What had happened before the earthquake?A：Before the earthquake many strange things happened.The water in the village wells rose and fell and the well walls had deep cracks with gas coming out of it.3Q：How did animals feel?A：Animals were very nervous.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4Q：Did the people think much of it?A：No.People thought little of these events and they were asleep as usual.5Q：How many people were killed or injured?A：More than 400,000 people were killed or injured.6Q：Who were sent to rescue the local people after the earthquake？And whats the result?A：Soldiers were sent to help the local people to do the rescue work and slowly，the city began to breathe again.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Part C故事復(fù)述請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。提示詞：On July 28,1976，earthquake，in ruins，kill，injure，rescue，breathe_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語On July 28,1976，a big earthquake hit Tangshan.Within seconds，houses and bridges were destroyed and the whole city lay in ruins.More than 400,000 people were killed or injured.A good many children became homeless.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue work.They dug out the people trapped under the ground，sent the injured to hospitals and buried the dead.Slowly the city began to breathe again.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1軌道，足跡，痕跡 n_2蒸汽 n_3災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍n._4援救，營(yíng)救n.&v._5廢墟； (使)破壞，毀滅n.& v_ 6.地震 n_ 7.管，導(dǎo)管n._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8.要點(diǎn)，大綱，輪廓n._ 9.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題n._ 10.掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處n._11(使)震驚，休克；打擊，震驚n.&v._ 12.運(yùn)河，水道 n_答案：1track2.steam3.disaster4.rescue5ruin6.earthquake7.pipe8.outline9headline10.shelter11.shock12.canal高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1破壞，毀壞，消滅v._；破壞，毀壞n._；破壞性的，毀滅性的adj._ 2使驚嚇，嚇唬v._；令人恐懼的adj._；受驚的，受恐嚇的adj._3損害，傷害v._；損害，傷害n._；受傷的adj._.4有氣味v._；氣味，味道n._；發(fā)臭的，有臭味的adj._高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5祝賀，恭賀v._；恭賀，恭喜n._6損失，損害n._；賠償金n._；受損的adj._7利用，用途n.& v_；用法n._；有用的adj._；無用的，無效的adj._答案：1destroy；destruction；destructive2frighten；frightening；frightened3injure；injury；injured 4smell；smell；smelly 5congratulate；congratulation(s) 6damage；damages；damaged 7use；usage；useful；useless高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _ for building houses，while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright) 4In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5His car _ in the accident and so he got some_from the insurance company. (damage)6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare)7The storm _ many houses，and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years. (destroy)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1shocked；shock2useful/used；used3frightening；frightened；frightened；frightened4injured；injuries5was damaged；damages6prepared；preparation7destroyed；destruction；destructive高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1許多，大量的_2對(duì)感到震驚_ 3.結(jié)束，終結(jié)_4被圍困_ 5.以為自豪_6為籌集資金_ 7.掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)_8分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 9.廢墟_10立刻，馬上_11成千上萬_12消失了，不見了_答案：1a (great) number of2.be shocked at3at an end4.be trapped in/by5.be proud of6.raise money for7.dig out8give out9.in ruins10.right away11.(tens of) thousands of12.be gone高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)句后的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared，missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)3It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)4The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyed or severely damaged)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)6She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant) 答案：1was gone2.right away3at an end4.in ruins5were dug out6.was shocked at高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 模仿造句.重點(diǎn)句型1It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)世界似乎到了末日！ 句型：It seems (to sb.) as if/that.(在某人看來)好像，似乎，仿佛覺得。(1)好像沒有人知道發(fā)生的一切。_(2)我好像以前見過他。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.(2)It seems as if/that I have seen him before.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2There was no stopping the fire(P65)沒有辦法撲滅這場(chǎng)大火。句型：There is noing 分詞短語It is impossible to do sth.沒可能做某事 模仿造句(1)無可否認(rèn)，你在撒謊。_(2) 沒有辦法知道未來會(huì)是什么樣子。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)There is no denying that you are lying.(2)There is no telling what the future will be like.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文A Night the Earth didnt sleep完成下列短文Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _(1)_ and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(2)_They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _(3)_ these.At 3 42 am that day，the earth began to shake，_(4)_ destroyed the city.Many people，_(5)_(include)workers and doctors，came to_(6)_ those _(7)_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語More people _(8)_(kill)or injured and_(9)_buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and _(10)_ the dead.答案： (1)rose(2)burst(3)of(4)which(5)including(6)rescue(7)trapped(8)were killed(9)more(10)bury高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文，注意黑體部分2010年4月14日，一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了青海玉樹，人們對(duì)這一消息感到非常震驚。玉樹地震被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)在唐山大地震之后最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。地震使玉樹大部分地方幾分鐘內(nèi)變成了一片廢墟，而且給人們帶來了巨大的損失。地震中約2 600人死亡，12 100人受傷，成千上萬的人無家可歸。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人們立刻組織救援工作。許多醫(yī)生和士兵參與救災(zāi)工作。大量的受傷人員被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院。全國(guó)共捐100億元左右?guī)椭駱淙嗣瘛高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news. It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake. The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people. About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured. Thousands of people became homeless. It seemed that the world was at an end. After the earthquake，rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue work，so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time. About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假設(shè)你家的房屋開始搖晃，你必須立刻離開。 詞語歸納shake作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“震動(dòng)，搖晃”。熟記下列詞組(1)shake with因而顫抖(2)shake hands with sb.與某人握手 (3)shake on sth.握手確認(rèn)某事(4)shake ones head搖頭 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練Mr. Wang and Mrs. Li agreed on the contract finally. They _(1)_ each other to _(2)_ deal，with their hands _(3)_ slightly _(4)_ joy.答案：(1)shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(P26)在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。 詞語歸納與burst有關(guān)的短語：burst intosth.突然(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況)burst outdoing sth.突然起來burst into laughterburst out laughing突然笑起來burst into tearsburst out crying突然哭起來burst in(upon)突然打斷(插嘴)burst forth 突然出現(xiàn)(發(fā)出)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用上述短語填空(1)To our delight，the sun _，hot and brilliant.(2)He _ our meeting，which was very impolite.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案：(1)burst forth(2)burst in(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. (P26)但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 詞語拓展將下列詞組譯成英語(1)看輕，看不起_ (2)認(rèn)為很平常_(3)重視_(4)對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)think little of/think poorly of(2)think nothing of(3)think much of/think well of(4)think highly of高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)All the miners _(沒有把當(dāng)回事) the explosion last month.(2)The headmaster _(高度評(píng)價(jià)) your report.答案：(1)thought little of(2)thought highly of高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (P26)在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。 詞語歸納ruin v“毀壞，毀滅” n“毀滅，破產(chǎn)”in ruins意為 “成為廢墟； 遭到嚴(yán)重破壞”。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子，總結(jié)ruin的用法和意思(1)This island _(遭到嚴(yán)重破壞) by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case，it_(她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毀) after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _ (一片廢墟)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案: A.(1)has been ruined(2)will ruin her(3)fell into ruin(4)in ruins高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語辨析ruin；destroy；damageruins 一次性、徹底的毀滅；無可挽回的傷害，但不一定完全毀滅。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“壞了”destory 強(qiáng)調(diào)以摧毀或者殺傷性的力量把某事物徹底毀壞，使之無法復(fù)原，有時(shí)用于比喻，意味“打破（希望，計(jì)劃），使失敗”。damage損失，損壞；多用于無生命的東西，指“價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞”等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)，這種破壞是自然災(zāi)害或者認(rèn)為過失造成的。The whole temple was destoryed by fire.整座廟被大伙毀于一旦。Smoking damaged his health. 吸煙損壞了他的健康。The bad weather ruined our trip.天氣惡劣，破壞了我們的行程。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B用ruin，destroy，damage填空(1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.(2)A storm came down and _the crops.(3)His life _ by drink.(4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.(5)All his hopes _.答案：(1)damaged(2)damaged(3)was ruined(4)destroyed (5)were destroyed高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納5People were shocked. (P26)人們深感震驚。shock v“使震驚”； n“ 震動(dòng)，震驚，電擊”shocking adj.“令人震驚的”shocked adj.“感到吃驚的”be shocked at 對(duì)震動(dòng)震驚高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)We _(對(duì)感到震驚) the news of his death.(2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as _(震動(dòng)或令人吃驚的事)(3)They were _(感到吃驚) when they heard the _(令人吃驚的)news.答案：(1)were shocked at(2)a shock(3)shocked；shocking高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語拓展6Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins(P26)有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。將下列詞組譯成英語(1)搶救隊(duì)_(2)來/去援救某人_(3)營(yíng)救某人脫離危險(xiǎn)_答案：(1)a rescue team(2)come to ones rescue(3)rescue sb. from danger 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練A根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)_(一組救援人員) is trying to reach the trapped mines.( 2 ) I c o u l d n t t h a n k y o u e n o u g h f o r y o u r _(營(yíng)救我脫離危險(xiǎn))(3)They _(前來救援我們) when we were in danger. 答案：A.(1)A rescue team(2)rescuing me from danger(3)came to our rescue高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 詞語歸納trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱，困境be trapped被困高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練B根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)Thirty workers _(被困) in the coal mine in the accident. (2)The hunter _(掉進(jìn)陷阱) laid by himself.答案：(1)were trapped(2)fell into the trap高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7It seemed as if the world was at an end(P26)好像世界末日到了。 詞語歸納at an end 完畢，終了(在句中通常做表語)come to an end 結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束(不好的事)，制止in the end 最后，終于at the end (of) 在的末尾/盡頭高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列句子(1)The meeting _(結(jié)束了) at last.(2)The government is determined_(遏止恐怖主義活動(dòng)) (3)The war_(終于結(jié)束了)(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _(終于)答案：(1)came to an end(2)to put an end to terrorism(3)was finally at an end(4)in the end高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。 詞語辨析injure；wound；hurtinjure 一般由于意外或事故而受傷，精神上的傷害多用hurt wound一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷，劍傷，尤其在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。hurt最常用，既可以指肉體也可以指精神上的傷害，可做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“疼痛、引起疼痛”。The player got injured in hisher left leg.=The player injured hisher left leg.這選手的左腿傷了。Im hurt not to have been invited. 沒有邀請(qǐng)我，我很不痛快。 I hurt my back lifting that box.我太那個(gè)箱子的時(shí)候傷了后背。 In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 即學(xué)即練用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nicks _ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight _.答案：(1)wounded(2)harm(3)hurt(4)injured高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語9The army organized teams.to bury the dead(P26)部隊(duì)組織人員埋葬罹難人員。 詞語歸納bury sb.埋葬某人bury oneself inbe buried in：埋頭于某事，專心于某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意劃線部分的意思(1)They buried their grandfather in the woods.(埋葬)(2)Dont bury yourself in work all day；you need a good rest.(專心于；埋頭于)(3)Every time I saw her，she was buried in studies.(專心，埋頭于)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句(4)英語的基本句型(5)SV(及物)O(賓語)C(賓補(bǔ))此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。這就叫復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系。可以用做賓補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：What he said made me very sad and disappointed.(形容詞作賓補(bǔ)) 他所說的話讓我非常地傷心和失望。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))突然我聽見我的鄰居大聲地又喊又笑。特別提醒：在“主語動(dòng)詞it+adj./n.+（for sb.）to do sth.”這個(gè)句型中，用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語to do sth.放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。 feel, make, think, consider，find， suppose等動(dòng)詞常用于這個(gè)句式。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 活學(xué)活用1請(qǐng)劃分以下句子的成分(1)They appointed him manager.(2)They found the house deserted.(3)What makes him think so?(4)He asked me to come back soon.(5)We saw some children dancing in the garden.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2翻譯下列句子(1)我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 _(2)我想要你把真相告訴我。 _(3)每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 _高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(4)我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。 _(5)他感到很難跟你交談。_(6)我們認(rèn)為你不可能說服他改變心意。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：(1)We will make our school more beautiful.(2)I want you to tell me the truth.(3)Every morning we hear him read English aloud.(4)I have never seen the word used that way before.(5)He felt it very difficult to talk with you.(6)We thought it impossible for you to persuade him to change his mind.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語祝祝您您