浙江省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 小卷速測(cè)02B 閱讀理解試題 （新版）外研版.doc

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小卷速測(cè)(二)B　閱讀理解 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday Price: Only $ 20 each Address: 25 Jiefiang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. every day Price: adults $ 15, children (aged 3—7) $ 8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: adults $ 10, children $ 5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-867-2997 1.When can we visit Art Museum? A.11:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day. B.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekdays. C.8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. every Sunday. D.8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends. 2.Where can we go if we want to learn music? A.25 Jiefiang Road. B.95 the Fifth Avenue. C.120 Xinjin Street. D.Thermopolis Town. 3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A.$15. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45. B 　　Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually temporary (短暫的), because of stress(壓力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may be have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If youre experiencing sleep problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor. Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleep problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary for your physical health. Unfortunately, if you dont care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel at your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary. Its not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if youve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesnt work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out causes of your sleep problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life. 4.Temporary sleep problems 　　　　. A.can lead to bad health B.are good for your health C.are all caused by stress D.hardly affects health 5.What does the underlined part most probably mean? A.Sleep is not very important to your health. B.Sleep problems have an effect on your life. C.Sleep can show your health condition. D.Sleeping well is not an easy thing. 6.What should you do to learn to sleep well? A.Go to bed as early as possible. B.Develop healthy sleep habits. C.Do more exercise before going to bed. D.Avoid feeling tired during the daytime. 7.We know from the passage that 　　　　. A.an angry person must have sleep disorders B.the better you sleep, the better you will work C.sleep is really more important than our meals D.sleep problems are too hard to solve C 　　Do you ever forget a face? If not, then you could be a “super recognizer”. Usually its easy for someone to recognize(識(shí)別) the faces of their family and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that theyve only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces theyve seen. At least one in 50 people are super recognizers, reported Daily Mail. Bournemouth University of UK recently carried out a study. They tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons noses. Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability usually only helps them recognize faces. 　　　　important finding is that there are subtypes(子類型) of super recognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are good at “spotting”(認(rèn)出) faces in a crowd. These subtypes of super recognition could be used in many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help the police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds. 8. Whose face can an ordinary person remember easily? A.A foreigners. B.A friends. C.A troublemakers. D.A missing persons. 9. According to the passage, which part of the body helps a lot in recognizing faces? A.Eye. B.Ear. C.Mouth. D.Nose. 10. Which word can best fit in the blank in Paragraph 7? A.One. B.Other. C.The other. D.Another. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The study of super recognizers. B.How to remember faces. C.The use of super recognition. D.Ways of being super recognizers. D How do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named EnviGreen has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. The bags look just like plastic ones, but they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment. People can even eat them. 　　EnviGreen Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液體) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. According to Indias Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (處理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 12.According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag? A.It is made from natural materials. B.It does a little harm to the environment. C.It can break down easily. D.It can be eaten by people. 13.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Who founded the EnviGreen company. B.How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag. C.What Hedge thought of the new bag. D.Why Hedge made the bag. 14.What is the disadvantage of the bag? A.It is more expensive than a normal bag. B.It takes a long time to break down. C.It takes a long time to make. D.It cannot hold heavy things. 15.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.India produces the most plastic waste in the world. B.India has processed all its plastic waste. C.China produces more plastic waste than India. D.The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution. 參考答案 A　1.B　2.A　3.D B　[主旨大意] 如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常失眠,或者睡眠質(zhì)量很差的話,那么他的健康會(huì)受到危害,因此關(guān)注睡眠是非常重要的。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This is normal and usually temporary…”可知,偶爾睡眠不好也是正常的,因此它不會(huì)過(guò)多地影響一個(gè)人的身體健康。故選D。 5.C　句意理解題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,睡眠好的人身體健康,睡眠不好的人身體健康狀況差, 因此睡眠是人體健康的標(biāo)志。故選C。 6.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于解決睡眠不好的問(wèn)題。故選B。 7.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況不佳、體重增加、出事故等問(wèn)題。故選B。 C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了超級(jí)認(rèn)臉者的特殊能力及其在生活中的應(yīng)用。 8.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usually its easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family and friends.”可知,對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō),家人或朋友的臉是最容易記住的。故選B。 9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…they spend more time looking at the persons noses.”可知,鼻子在識(shí)別人臉的時(shí)候起到了很大的作用。故選D。 10.D　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上文“They found that…”和“Researchers also found that…”可知,這是第三個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。“三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)”應(yīng)該用another表示。故選D。 11.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述的是有關(guān)super recognizers的研究。故選A。 D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生產(chǎn)出一種新型塑料袋,這種塑料袋不僅對(duì)環(huán)境沒(méi)有任何危害,而且還可以食用。 12.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話“They bring no harm to the environment.”可知,這種塑料袋對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害,故選項(xiàng)B“它對(duì)環(huán)境有一些害處”是不正確的表述。 13.B　主旨大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要介紹了Hedge研制這種環(huán)保塑料袋的過(guò)程,故選B。 14.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Although an EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.”可知,這種環(huán)保塑料袋比普通的塑料袋貴35%。由此推測(cè),選項(xiàng)A就是這種環(huán)保塑料袋的缺點(diǎn)。 15.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知,這種環(huán)保塑料袋的誕生,有可能會(huì)解決世界范圍內(nèi)的塑料污染問(wèn)題。 故選D。