2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)分類匯編 小題狂做 專題十三 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).doc

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專題十三 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1. (xx廣東省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased 2. (xx廣東省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night. —Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 3.（xx海南中考33.）—May I use your computer? —Sorry. I______ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked 4.(xx河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 5.(xx河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ______ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 6. (xx湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since xx. A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected 7. （xx?上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 8.(xx河北 33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 9. （xx?上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted 10. (xx襄陽38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, xx. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing 11. （xx桂林35.）Tony______table tennis every day. A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play 12. （xx桂林34.）Look! They______basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing 13. （xx桂林36.）Daming ______in this place since two years ago. A. have lived B. has lived C. lives 14 （xx桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I______to the radio. A. listened B. was listening C. am listening 15. (xx北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read 16. (xx北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch 17. (xx北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 18. (xx北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years. A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 19. (xx福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 20. (xx?河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you? —I ______. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 21. (xx東營18.) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 22. (xx達(dá)州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 23. (xx南充24.)—When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it next Monday. A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 24. (xx重慶A29.)They dont live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 25. (xx安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 26. (xx南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 27. (xx南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That’s amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 28. (xx臨沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 29. (xx臨沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 30. (xx成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A. took B. was taking C. had taken 31. (xx成都中考40.)The opening of the xx Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held 32. （xx德陽27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone 33. (xx樂山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? — I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 34. (xx樂山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door. — It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A. call B. have called C. called 35. (xx宜賓中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He _________ in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 參考答案 1. C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說到目前為止廣東省森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過一千個(gè)。so far句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of…意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。 2. D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天夜里兩點(diǎn)我看見你房間的燈依然亮著?！?，我正在觀看俄羅斯世界杯足球比賽。語境中有時(shí)間提示at two o’clock last night，可知watch a football match為當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由答語sorry可知不能借電腦，原因是我正在使用，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 4. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，沒其他人唱歌有他那么好。根據(jù)語境知，這里表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 5. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這面包真地很可口?！x謝。我自己做的。根據(jù)語境知，“做面包”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 6. C 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從xx年起我的表哥已經(jīng)收集了一百個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。since xx意為“自從xx年起”，表從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，因此句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：自從幾個(gè)月前的第一次演出以來，電影《紅海邊》獲得了很多好評(píng)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語since its first show months ago可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 8. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到了一個(gè)音樂會(huì)請(qǐng)柬。我迫不及待地想去了。從語境知，這個(gè)請(qǐng)柬到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)收到了，所以現(xiàn)在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。; 9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：昨天下午關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭論持續(xù)了四十分鐘。根據(jù)后面的表示過去具體時(shí)間狀語yesterday afternoon可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 10. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。xx年12月17日，在上海浦東國際機(jī)場，第二架C919大型客機(jī)完成了他的第一次飛行。on December 17th, xx表示過去具體的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用過去時(shí)。故選B。 11. A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。結(jié)合句中every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tony為單三形式，故用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。 12. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！他們正在操場上打籃球。look或listen等詞單獨(dú)用構(gòu)成祈使句時(shí)，其后的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 13. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞since two years ago“自從兩年前”表從過去某一時(shí)間一直到現(xiàn)在，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have+過去分詞”，主語Daming為單三形式結(jié)構(gòu)則為“has+過去分詞”。故選B。 14. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我聽收音機(jī)時(shí)我爸爸正在看電視。while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果從句謂語為可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句則要用進(jìn)行時(shí)；其中主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，那么從句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 15.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)every evening判斷句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。 16. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的時(shí)間“at nine last night”判斷句中動(dòng)作表示過去時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 17. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when he was six years old判斷主句時(shí)態(tài)使用過去時(shí)。故選C。 18.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for nearly 20 years判斷句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 19. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從1978年以來中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及時(shí)間狀語since 1978，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has done。故選C。 20. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！H愛的,你在哪里?——我這就來。等我穿上鞋。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表將來。故選C。 21. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，上合組織有六個(gè)成員國，但是現(xiàn)在成員國的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到8個(gè)。根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知，這里要用一般過去時(shí)。句子的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，故there be句型用There are的過去式There were。故選C。 22. D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——杰克，離開臥室的時(shí)候記得把燈關(guān)掉。——好的。我不會(huì)忘的，媽媽。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做)；根據(jù)句意可知,杰克還沒有離開,所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。第一句的后半句是時(shí)間狀語從句，Jack與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故選D。 23. C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：—校藝術(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？—如果下周一不下雨，將如期舉行。if作“如果”講，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)將遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 24. B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。意為：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月去了成都。last month是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選B。 25. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：太陽落山前，我們需要到達(dá)那個(gè)山頂。Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而在時(shí)間狀語從句中不能使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除D；從主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及語境推知，從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。 成時(shí)，選D。 26. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：—西門，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？—當(dāng)然，風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 27. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—這個(gè)暑假我們將要去云景博物館？—那真是太棒了。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“this coming summer holiday（將要到來的暑假）”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 28. A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)喜劇片。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語this time yesterday，可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選A。 29. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：電視新聞報(bào)道稱，后天將有暴雨。由時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow判定謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 30. B 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表達(dá)的是過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+v.-ing，只有B選項(xiàng)滿足。 31. C 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中“after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening還沒有到來，所以要用將來時(shí)，只有C滿足時(shí)態(tài)要求;再看動(dòng)詞與主語之間的關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞為hold,主語為the xx World Cup，根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的，所以在滿足時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上還要滿足被動(dòng)語態(tài)要求，故選C。 32. B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我去過西湖四次，但是今年夏天我將再去那里。根據(jù)four times可知表示“去過”，用have been to表達(dá)。故答案選B。 33. B 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：— 昨天晚上你在電視上觀看籃球比賽了嗎? — 我想看的，但是我的父親再看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。電視上的籃球比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)他的父親正在看電視，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。 34. C 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：— 有人在敲門。— 它一定是修理工。兩小時(shí)前我打電話叫他來修我們的冰箱的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語two hours ago可知，call發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。 35.C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at the moment(此刻)可判斷出用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。