第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項11 動詞的被動語態(tài)

第二部分第二部分 專項語法專項語法 高效突破高效突破專項專項1111動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)考點考點1 1 動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成高頻考點高頻考點精講精講時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時is/am/are動詞的過去分詞The classroom is cleaned every day.教室每天被打掃。一般過去時was/were動詞的過去分詞She was hurt yesterday.她昨天受傷了。一般將來時will/shallbe動詞的過去分詞A new church will be built in this town next year.明年這個小鎮(zhèn)將會建一座新教堂。含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞The work must be finished on time.這項工作必須按時完成。2.被動語態(tài)的用法不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：The watch is made in China.這塊手表是在中國制造的。沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：More trees must be planted every year.每年必須種更多的樹。需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。說話或發(fā)表意見時，為了顯得客觀公正，常用被動語態(tài)。常用句型：It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is (well)known that.眾所周知如：It is said that well have a new manager.聽說我們要有新經(jīng)理了。It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.一般相信印刷術(shù)最早是由中國人發(fā)明的。It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning.據(jù)報道今天清晨有車禍發(fā)生。 考點考點2 2 被動語態(tài)的特殊形式被動語態(tài)的特殊形式1.主動句中感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel 等和使役動詞make，let，have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應加上不定式的符號to。如：The great news made her feel happy.She was made to feel happy by the great news.這好消息使她很高興。2need，require，want，worth等后跟動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。如：His bike needs mending.他的自行車需要修一下。3特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“make oneself heard/understood”和“have/get sth.done”。如：I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪頭發(fā)了。十年真題十年真題全練全練 近十年來，臨沂中考對被動語態(tài)的考查一般是1至2道小題，考查形式以單項填空和動詞應用兩種題型為主。預測在2018年臨沂中考中，單項填空和動詞應用仍然會有1道題考查被動語態(tài)。主要有三種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)?？键c考點1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.2016臨沂，19Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children.Aallow Ballowed Care allowed Dwere allowedC22012臨沂，33Every year，more than 70，000，000 sharks _ for their fins.Awere killed Bhave killedCare killed Dwill killed32009臨沂，31The world has a big headache and it _ by money.It began in America last year.Acause Bcauses Cis caused Dare caused42008臨沂，89Dangerous driving causes many accidents.(改為被動語態(tài))Many accidents _ _ _ _by dangerous driving.CCarecaused考點考點2 2 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)5.2017臨沂，24They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library_last month.Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built62014臨沂，18Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.Abuilt Bbuild Cwere built Dare built72013臨沂，33Do you know Earth Day?Sure.It_in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets up Bset up Cis set up Dwas set upBCD考點考點3 3 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)8.2015臨沂，24Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educatingChave educated Dbe educated猜押預測猜押預測單項填空1With the development of China，Chinese _by a large number of people in the world.Aspeaks Bis spokenCspeak Dis speaking2Smart phones _ in the classroom.Aarent allowed Barent allowingCallow Dis allowedDBA3Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.Ais；creating Bis；createdChas；created Dwas；created4Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12，2016.As Chinese，we are proud of it.Ahas sent Bis sentCwill send Dwas sent5Children should _ to be honest from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educatedCpunish Dbe punishedDDB