（通用版）2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 晨背系列三 寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá)講義.doc

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晨背系列三寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá) (一)180個(gè)五星級(jí)詞匯“添光彩” 1．make full/good use of We should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things. make the most of Youd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute. take advantage of We should take advantage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest. 2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth. We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution. take immediate measures It is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation. 3．spare no effort(s) to do sth. We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment. 4．make great efforts to do sth. The government has made great efforts to control water pollution. 5．develop/form the habit of doing sth. We should develop/form the habit of taking notes while reading. 6．break away from From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit. 7．have/be a great influence on News media have a great influence on peoples mind. have/be a positive/good influence on I thought Sue would be a good influence on you. have/be a negative/bad influence on ①I dont think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life. ②Those socalled friends of hers have a bad influence on her. 8．have a good/bad effect on ①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will have a good effect on your studies. ②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes. 9．do (great) harm to sb. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. do no harm to If properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment. be harmful to Smoking is harmful to your health. 10．do sb. more harm than good Although the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good. 11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 12．have an advantage over Under such circumstances, little animals have an advantage over larger ones. 13．strengths and weaknesses Youd better take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major. 14．be beneficial to Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. benefit sb. a lot/a great deal In summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal. benefit (a lot) from sth. Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress. 15．be equal to They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. 16．take into account/consideration ①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision. ②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos. 17．contribute to ①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. ②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar. 18．a(chǎn)dd to The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 19．make a contribution to/make contributions to If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will bee much more beautiful. 20．devote oneself/ones life to The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village. devote ones time/money to He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 21．make great sacrifices A man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices. 22．sign up for You can go to your monitor to sign up for the petition before April 20th. 23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. ①The majority of students believe that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their munication skills. ②The school provided food for the students. 24．lead sb. to do sth. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 25．lead to As we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer. 26．cause sb. to do sth. His illness caused him to lose his memory. 27．result in The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production. 28．result from His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 29．for lack of The project was hung up for lack of funds. lack(及物動(dòng)詞) He apparently lacked the desire to learn. be lacking in (a quality) Shes lacking in confidence. 30．have access to ①Few students have access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside. ②At present, many people do not have access to clean drinking water in the world. 31．go from bad to worse A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 32．be expected to Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 33．lie in Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 34．make great progress With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. 35．made great achievements They have made great achievements in every field. 36．a(chǎn)chieve/acplish the goal ①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achieve the goal. ②If wed all work together, I think we could acplish our goal. 37．(a dream) e true I will study hard to make my dream to bee a puter expert e true. 38．witnessed/see ①The first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. ②The year 2017 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers pared with the year 2016. 39．for the sake of I think we should eat less food for the sake of our health. 40．be likely to Statistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to bee ill than normal people are. 41．organize various activities At the same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. 42．be addicted to Many students are addicted to playing video games and cant concentrate on their studies, which has bee the focus of media attention. 43．take up too much time/space (room) ①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio. ②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them. 44．take up I took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven. 45．take on a new look In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a new look. 46．image Littering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school. 47．take it for granted that A teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework. 48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb. The aim of the activities is to enrich the lives of foreign students. 49．share sth. with sb. I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others. 50．share the interest with sb. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. 51．share happiness and sorrow We should share happiness and sorrow with our friends. 52．take an active part in I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me. 53．a(chǎn)pply for the position I am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Fridays China Daily. 54．have a good mand of (a language) Applicants are expected to have a good mand of English. master (a language) It takes patience and hard work to master English. 55．broaden our horizons Furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world. 56．make a difference ①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. ②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 57．regard ... as The Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. consider ... (to be/as) We dont consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends. think of ... as ... I dont really think of myself as a businesswoman. 58．in return ①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return. ②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity. 59．take/seize/grasp the opportunity You should grasp the opportunity and have a try. 60．on behalf of sb. I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. 61．keep/bear in mind We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 62．be faced with ①Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first? ②Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out. sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. 63．speak highly of Our headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting. think highly of To admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you. speak ill of sb. She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs. 64．call for The serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution. 65．call on sb. to do sth. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives. 66．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb. to do sth. The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries. 67．in particular ①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular. ②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye. 68．matter ①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts. ②It doesnt matter how much formal schooling youve had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning. count Every minute counts when it es to studying. 69．a(chǎn) matter of time/money Stick to your plan and its only a matter of time before you succeed. 70．a(chǎn)dapt/adjust oneself to ①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life. ②I know you are worried about your studies and dont know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. 71．get used to/get accustomed to We have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room. 72．based on He is going to write a book based on this experience. base ... on ... You should base your opinion on facts. 73．(sb.) aim to do Im aiming to get a high score in this English test. (plan, action) be aimed at This policy is aimed at increasing production. 74．date back to/date from Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago. 75．consist of/be made up of ①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. ②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twentytwo girls. 76．be located in/on ①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city. ②The city is located on the Yangtze River. 77．live up to ones expectations I have been working hard so as to live up to my parents expectations. 78．stick to I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance. 79．do sb. a favor I will never forget how proud I felt when I did a favor for a foreigner on the Great Wall. 80．a(chǎn)n approach to We should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem. 81．a(chǎn)pproach ①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision. ②As you approach the town, youll find the college on the left. 82．technique That factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product. 83．a(chǎn)round the corner The summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans? 84．make preparations for/in preparation for ①M(fèi)r. Wu advised them to make preparations for the ing exams. ②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the ing exams. 85．it occurred to me that It occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home. 86．put forward The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance. 87．a(chǎn)ttach great importance to My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education. 88．put/lay/place emphasis on When it es to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar. 89．time and energy We should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future. 90．both physically and mentally Not only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally. 91．pared with ... pared with the town, the country is very quiet. 92．increase by We aim to increase sales by 10 percent. on the increase Global levels of noise pollution are on the increase. 93．decrease by The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. on the decrease In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease. 94．reduce As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 95．the former ... the latter ... Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school. 96．in advance I ought to have told you the encouraging news in advance. 97．in vain I tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in vain. 98．considerate/thoughtful Its considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me. 99．optimistic I am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates. 100．lose heart Dont lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overe in the end. 101．frustrated We shouldnt feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves. frustrating Although at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort. 102．be disappointed with sb. My teachers are disappointed with me. I must reduce the time I spend playing puter games. be disappointed at sth. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. 103．be satisfied with Im very satisfied with what we have achieved. to ones satisfaction Much to our teachers satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination. 104．be strict with sb. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. be strict in sth. He was sent away because he was not strict in his work. 105．forbid doing sth. Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom. forbid sb. to do sth. Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school. 106．a(chǎn)llow doing/allow sb. to do sth. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. permit doing/permit sb. to do sth. The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 107．predict They predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination. 108．deserve Farmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deserve our respect. 109．a(chǎn) success All in all, the program is a great success. a failure Everyone feels like a failure at times. 110．be to blame I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. 111．be ones fault Dont blame me. Its not my fault. 112．teaching method However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. 113．top ten students Firstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects. 114．major in Ive just graduated from Shanghai mercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading. 115．rank first/get the first place Last year, I got the first place in the English position/contest in West District, Beijing. 116．English speech contest/petition I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/petition in July. 117．reward A 1,000 yuan reward/A reward of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. rewarding Learning English well is hard but very rewarding. reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth. ①How can I reward you for your kindness? ②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 118．a(chǎn)ward Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team. award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 119．judge In an English speech petition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it. 120．pay off I believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later. 121．worthwhile Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me. it is worthwhile doing/to do ... It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 122．charge sb. some money for sth. He charged me 20 yuan for the service. free of charge/for free They offered us some books free of charge/for free. 123．in detail Would you please tell me about the program in detail? 124．believe in yourself If you want to succeed, you have to believe in yourself. 125．under no circumstances Under no circumstances should we give up learning English, because its so important. 126．dont hesitate to If you ever e across trouble in your studies, dont hesitate to turn to me for help. 127．be concerned about What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident. concern The pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think its high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution. 128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth. You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think. 129．owe ... to ... He owes his success to hard work and patience. owe sb. a lot He gave me a lot of help. I owed him a lot. 130．sth. is familiar to sb. His name is familiar to me. sb. is familiar with sth. Im quite familiar with the streets here. 131．be famous for Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 132．be popular with sb. Mr. Li is very popular with us students. 133．forgive sb. for sth. Please forgive me for not having answered your letter sooner. 134．a(chǎn)rrange for sb. to do sth. Ill arrange for my friend to pick you up. 135．a(chǎn) solution to Can you e up with a solution to the problem? 136．get across (sth.) To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired of Im fed up with this boring life. I want to make a change. 138．put up with Noise is ing to the point where we cant put up with it. 139．work out ①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly. ②Try not to worry. Im sure everything will work out in the end. work out a plan You had better work out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently. 140．have a large vocabulary Many students cannot use English appropriately to municate with the native speakers though they have a large voca