2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world講義 新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．seasonal adj.　　　　　 季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的 2．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先；祖宗 3．feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴 4．skull n. 頭腦；頭骨 5．bone n. 骨；骨頭 6．rooster n. 雄禽；公雞 7．carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．lunar adj.　　　 　　　 月的；月亮的；陰歷的 9．Easter n. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié) 10．parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱 11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 12．blossom n. 花 vi. 開(kāi)花 13．weave vt.& vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn) 14．herd n. 牧群；獸群　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) 1．beauty n．　　　　　　 美；美人 2．harvest n．& vt.& vi. 收獲；收割 3．celebration n. 慶祝；祝賀 4．hunter n. 狩獵者；獵人 5．starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 6．origin n. 起源；由來(lái)；起因 7．religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 8．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．trick n．　　　　　　　 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén) vt. 欺騙；詐騙 10．poet n. 詩(shī)人 11．a(chǎn)rrival n. 到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 12．gain vt. 獲得；得到 13．independence n. 獨(dú)立；自主 14．independent adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的 15．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 16．a(chǎn)griculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 17．a(chǎn)gricultural adj.　 　 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 18．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予；判定 19．a(chǎn)dmire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 20．energetic adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 21．clothing n. 衣服 22．custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 23．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 24．fool n．　　　　 　 　 愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt. 愚弄；欺騙 vi. 干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑 adj. 傻的 25．permission n. 許可；允許 26．parking n. (汽車(chē)等)停放 27．a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉；辯白 28．drown vt.&vi. 淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死 29．sadness n. 悲哀；悲傷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 30．obvious adj.　　　　 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的 31．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 32．weep vi. 哭泣；流淚 n. 哭；哭泣 33．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 34．forgive vt. 原諒；饒恕 35．take_place 發(fā)生 36．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念 37．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 38．play_a_trick_on 搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 39．look_forward_to　　　 期望；期待；盼望 40．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天 41．a(chǎn)s_though 好像 42．have_fun_with 玩得開(kāi)心 43．parking_lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng) 44．turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 45．keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言 46．hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣 47．set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 48．remind_..._of_... 使……想起……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.seasonal adj.　季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的 2．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先；祖宗 3．feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴 4．skull n. 頭腦；頭骨 5.bone n. 　骨；骨頭 6．rooster n. 雄禽；公雞 7．carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì)) 8．lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的 9.parade n．　　游行；閱兵；檢閱 10．blossom n. 花 vi. 開(kāi)花 11．weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven) 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn) 12．herd n. 牧群；獸群 表 達(dá) 單 詞 1.belief n．　　　　信任；信心；信仰 2．trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén) vt. 欺騙；詐騙 3．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予；判定 4．custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 5．gain vt. 獲得；得到 6．obvious adj. 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的 7．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 8．forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原諒；饒恕 9．gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 10．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 2．Tom gained (獲得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years. 3．He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the petition. 4．Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student. 5．As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (習(xí)俗)． 6．The people_gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening. 7．They have three small children to bring up so for obvious (明顯的) reasons they need money. 拓 展 單 詞 1.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration n．贊賞；欽佩；羨慕→admirable adj.令人羨慕的；值得贊賞的 2．celebration n．慶祝；祝賀→celebrate v．慶祝；祝賀 3．starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死；挨餓 4．origin n．起源；由來(lái)；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初 5．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的→religion n．宗教信仰 6．a(chǎn)rrival n．到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→arrive vi.到達(dá) 7．independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independence n．獨(dú)立；自主→dependence n．依靠；依賴(lài) 8．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 9．energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energy n．能量；精力 10．permission n．許可；允許→permit vt.許可；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證 11．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白→apology n．道歉；辯白 12．sadness n．悲哀；悲傷→sad adj.難過(guò)的；悲哀的 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize) 2．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 3．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire) 4．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin) 5．Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence) 6．Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 7．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had e later, they would have starved to death.(starve) (二)常用短語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.take_place　　　　　　發(fā)生 2．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念 3．dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4．play_a_trick_on 搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑；詐騙 5．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 6．day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天 7．turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 8．keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言 9．hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣 10．have_fun_with 玩得開(kāi)心 11．set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起 12．remind_..._of_... 使……想起…… 1.At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 2．When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was weled with open arms. 3．Were looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention. 4．Great changes have_taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years. 5．If uncontrolled, the shortage would set_off a new rise in meat prices. 6．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫(xiě) 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。 “主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。 就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來(lái)。 As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。 either ...or ...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。 課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常要么去“英語(yǔ)角”，要么去體育館。 I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)…… It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it為形式主語(yǔ)。 顯而易見(jiàn)“長(zhǎng)江之行”將是更好的選擇。(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛(ài)了。 while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時(shí)，她總是像個(gè)鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。 My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧 高頻考查類(lèi)——記熟 文化差異類(lèi)——辨清 易忘易錯(cuò)類(lèi)——勤覽 1.fisherman n．　　　漁夫 2．flight n. 航班 3．fall over 摔倒 4．feel free to do sth. 隨意做某事 5．feel good about oneself自我感覺(jué)良好 6．fight over 與……爭(zhēng)吵 1.catch_the_early_train 趕上早班車(chē) 2．stay away from the junk food 遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品 3．make a difference to 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 4．make no difference to對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響 5．have a stomachache 胃疼 6．stay healthy 保持健康 1.have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) 2．board game 棋類(lèi)游戲 3．the tea art performance 茶藝表演 4．on sale 出售；上市 5．for sale 代售；供出售 6．no way 沒(méi)門(mén)；不行 一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．trick n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙 [教材原句]　If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居們什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　 搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑；詐騙 　　　 取笑某人 (2)trick sb. [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you. ②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept. ③She was tricked out of her life savings. ④Although he is our inferior, please dont play a joke on him. 補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others. 沒(méi)有人喜歡和他交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g捉弄?jiǎng)e人。 2．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞 [經(jīng)典例句]　One thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. 讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.　 因(做)某事羨慕某人 (2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 with/in admiration 欽佩地；羨慕地 express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/某物 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②She wants to express her admiration (admire) for the patience and unplaining spirit of the teachers. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments. 同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語(yǔ)，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。 3．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白 [教材原句]　Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算屏息等她來(lái)道歉。 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；辯白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. ② Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given to you. ③ The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. 單句寫(xiě)作 ④我應(yīng)向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去書(shū)店。(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá)) I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [經(jīng)典例句]　I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam. 我必須提醒你，學(xué)校絕不會(huì)容忍考試作弊。 remind sb. of sth./sb.　　　　 提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. ②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 單句寫(xiě)作 ④這個(gè)結(jié)果有助于你預(yù)測(cè)一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。(2015廣東高考寫(xiě)作) The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise. 常見(jiàn)的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短語(yǔ) ①cure sb.of sth.　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 ③cheat sb.of sth. 騙取某人某物 ④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 ⑥r(nóng)ob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物　　 5．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；饒??；免除(債務(wù)) [教材原句]　She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。 forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原諒某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事 forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. ②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society. 摒棄前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會(huì)中。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school. 2．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)． 3．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place. 4．Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters. 5．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 6．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year. 7．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions. 8．The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowning. drowning→drowned 2．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of 3．Im writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一個(gè)for→to 4．Obvious, iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. Obvious→Obviously 5．Its obvious that the plants are starving with water.with→for Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯 1．The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. →The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 2．做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹(shù)木。 ①After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分詞作定語(yǔ)) ②After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect _the_trees.(定語(yǔ)從句) 二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式—— 1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [高考佳句]　Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)) 如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待您的盡快答復(fù)。 (1)look forward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的 (2)在定語(yǔ)從句中?？疾閘ook forward to，其后的動(dòng)詞與to沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside. ②The day we were looking forward to came (e) at last. 單句寫(xiě)作 ③如果你能告訴我更多有關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(2015重慶高考滿分作文) I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply. 常見(jiàn)的含有介詞to的短語(yǔ) ①be/get used to＝be accustomed to　習(xí)慣于 ②devote oneself to 致力于 ③get down to 著手 ④lead to 導(dǎo)致 ⑤object to 反對(duì) ⑥appeal to 呼吁　　 2．turn up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大(音量)；向上翻；被找到 [高考佳句]　Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多選) 不要擔(dān)心，我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)。 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中turn up的含義 ①I(mǎi)f you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) ②I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.開(kāi)大(音量) ③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 ④Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到 [歸納拓展] turn down　　　　　　 拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ⑤I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。 3．set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花、鞭炮等) [高考佳句]　A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off.(2016浙江10月高考寫(xiě)作) 當(dāng)她剛要出發(fā)時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的身影突然進(jìn)入她的視野。 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中set off的含義 ①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 ②Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起 ③On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(煙花、鞭炮等) [歸納拓展] set off for　　　 動(dòng)身去(某地) set aside 保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧 set about 著手/開(kāi)始做……(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞) set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……(后接動(dòng)詞不定式) set down 放下；記下 set up 建立；樹(shù)立；搭起 ④He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. →He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。 4．It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it為形式主語(yǔ) It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)…… it 作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容詞(possible, strange, natural, necessary, important ...)＋that從句 (2)It be＋過(guò)去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句 (3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that從句 (4)It be＋名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that從句 ①I(mǎi)ts important that students (should)_attend (attend) all the lectures. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加所有的講座，這是很重要的。 ②It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island. 據(jù)說(shuō)海盜把他們的財(cái)寶埋藏在了這個(gè)島上。 ③Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance. 你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，真是遺憾。 [名師指津]　在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 5．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛(ài)了。 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中while的含義 ①Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是 ②While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 盡管；雖然 ③While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.當(dāng)……時(shí)候 ④While there is life, there is hope.只要 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream. 2．She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise. 3．Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. 4．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 5．The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. 6．For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)． 7．Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasnt turned up so far. 8．If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The Spring Festival is ing. Im looking forward to return home.return→returning 2．Ill keep my words, and Ill tell him everything.words→word 3．She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉her 4．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→_is 5．We are playing a trick at the man who keeps bothering me.at→on Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子 1．隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長(zhǎng)成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls. 2．那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either ... or) When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances. 3．她愛(ài)這個(gè)男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if) She loves the boy as_if_she_were_his_mother. 4．很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！(obvious) It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 5．趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更多的知識(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young. Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. →It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)) 2．It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated. ①The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定語(yǔ)從句) ②What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主語(yǔ)從句) 三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作—— (一)單元小語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅰ) Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．走了這么長(zhǎng)的路，她一定累了。 She must_be_tired after such a long walk. 2．如果你想提高，就必須練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 You must_practice_your_spoken_English if you want to improve. 3．有些蔬菜在如此炎熱的天氣下會(huì)被烤焦。 Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather. 4．生活是不可預(yù)料的，即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最有錢(qián)的人。 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might_bee_the_richest. 5．如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)考試不及格。 You shall_fail the exam if you dont work hard. 6．以前每到星期天他總是到公園去下棋。 On Sunday he would_go_to_the_park to play chess. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We must found ways to protect the environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. found→find 2．We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.sat→sit 3．But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.can后加be 4．It must rained last night, for the ground is wet.must_后加have 5．Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I may find the money.may→can (二)課堂微寫(xiě)作練補(bǔ)寫(xiě)——讓行文更條理 [題目要求] 假定你是李華，中秋節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，你代表你們班向你校外教James發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)他參加你們班組織的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)。詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：陰歷the lunar calendar [補(bǔ)寫(xiě)提示]　請(qǐng)按提示線索補(bǔ)寫(xiě)下列習(xí)作 Dear Professor James， 中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間→晚會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 活動(dòng)安排→聚餐、_賞月、品嘗月餅、向親人表達(dá)祝福 Looking forward to your ing! Yours， Li Hua [答案示例] Dear Professor James， The_MidAutumn_Festival,_which_is_one_of_the_most_important_traditional_festivals_in_China,_falls_on_August_15th_of_the_lunar_calendar_every_year._I_have_the_honor_of_inviting_you_to_our_celebrating_party_to_be_held_in_the_school_hall_at_8：00_on_the_evening_of_the_day. For_the_party_we_have_arranged_some_events._First,_we_have_a_dinner_together_with_you,_during_which_we_will_enjoy_Chinese_traditional_mooncakes._After_that,_we_are_to_admire_the_moon_(people_think_it_is_a_symbol_of_reunion,_luck_and_fortune)_and_express_best_wishes_to_the_beloved_ones. Looking forward to your ing! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the yea