2018-2019年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習 模擬測試卷（一）.doc

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學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(一) (時間：90分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。 1．—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think Im going to be driven mad. —________．Its going to be all right. A．No way　　　 B．Go ahead C．Keep cool　　 D．Never mind 解析：句意為：——工作總是這么多，我都快瘋了?！３掷潇o。一切都會過去的。Keep cool“保持冷靜，有話好好說”，符合句意。No way“沒門”；Go ahead“著手做某事，盡管去做”；Never mind“不必擔心”。 答案：C 2．—This film is really moving! —________！Youve described exactly what I felt about the film. A．Thats it B．Well done C．Cheers D．Nonsense 解析：句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。Thats it“就是這樣”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。 答案：A 3．—Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air? —________！ A．e on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on 解析：句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？——打開吧。Go ahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續(xù)吧”，表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。e on“快點”，表示催促的語氣；Take care“當心，小心”；Hold on“稍等”。 答案：C 4．—What a wonderful dinner.Thats very kind of you. —________． A．Thanks a lot B．Its my pleasure C．With pleasure D．Not really 解析：Thats very kind of you.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanks a lot“非常感謝”；Its my pleasure“不客氣”；With pleasure“非常樂意”；Not really“事實上不是”。故B項正確。 答案：B 5．—Its reported that our team won in the match! —Great！________． A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All the best 解析：句意為：——據(jù)報道我們隊贏了比賽?！袅?！祝賀你！congratulations意為“祝賀你”。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 A When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. He used to e downstairs to breakfast. The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides. ” He read the paper all through breakfast. Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.” After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展開) for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe(煙斗). ” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(煙草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus ing！” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely. How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home! 【語篇解讀】　本文講一個幸福的男人在早上由他的五個女兒和妻子服侍的故事。 6．When the father made the first knock, he meant ________. A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper B．he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news C．he would start to read the other parts of the paper D．his breakfast should begin 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him”可知答案為 D。 答案：D 7．What does “Edith” mean? A．A kind of bread. B．One of the writers sisters. C．The writer. D．The writers mother. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides”可知 Edith 是他女兒的名字。 答案：B 8．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because ________. A．their father never helped them B．their father always gave different instructions at the same time C．each of them had to start and finish her job just on time D．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs 解析：推理判斷題。文中描寫出了五個女兒早上的忙碌，他們的父親總是不停地讓她們做事，而且他的命令只限于幾個單詞，甚至動作，所以應(yīng)該選擇 C。 答案：C 9．What was the fathers favorite? A．Reading newspapers. B．Having bread buttered on both sides. C．Giving instructions. D．Being clean and tidy. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through the breakfast”以及早飯以后直到上車還在看報紙可知他很喜歡看報紙，因此應(yīng)該選擇 A。 答案：A 10．From the story we may see that ________. A．the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything B．the father was the “centre” of the family C．every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didnt know clearly enough what to do D．the father was hated by all his daughters 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文我們知道整個早上他家里所有的人都在為他服務(wù)，由此可以看出他的家是以他為中心的，因此應(yīng)該選擇 B。 答案：B B Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk，” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart－to－h(huán)eart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”． As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answers.None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one－page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 【語篇解讀】　本文以媽媽的書桌為線索說明了媽媽對女兒的那種深沉的愛。 11．The writer began to love her Mothers desk ________． A．a(chǎn)fter Mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her 解析：細節(jié)理解題。當作者是個小孩時(剛有書桌高)，就喜歡她媽媽的 desk。 答案：C 12．The passage shows that ________． A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．Mother cared much about her daughter in words D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。在文章中的三、四自然段中，從作者的字里行間我們可知：她媽媽外表冷淡，內(nèi)心卻充滿了對女兒的愛。 答案：A 13．What does the underlined word “gulf” mean? A．deep understanding between the old and the young. B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter. C．free talks between mother and daughter. D．part of the sea going far in land. 解析：詞義推斷題。媽媽的愛只表現(xiàn)在行動上，而作者則想要那種 heart－to－h(huán)eart talks between mother and daughter所以她們之間就產(chǎn)生了 gulf(隔閡)。由此可知gulf在這里是指媽媽和女兒之間的不同的想法。故選B。 答案：B 14．What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years, she often talked about the letter. C．She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話 “...a one－page letter, folded and refolded many times”可知媽媽把作者的信讀了一遍又一遍。 答案：D 15．Whats the best title of the passage? A．My letter to mother B．Mother and children C．My mothers desk D．Talks between mother and me 解析：主旨大意題。這個故事是以媽媽的書桌為線索引出的媽媽對作者的那種深沉的愛，所以選 C 項最佳。 答案：C C How many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all. 1．What do you do with it? Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card. It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call. You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200. 2．Now appearing in a shop near you Near each Card Phone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube(地鐵) stations. At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers. At airports and seaports. 3．No more broken payphones Most broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized(破壞了的). There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not probably to find a vandalized one. Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet. 【語篇解讀】　本文是則廣告，介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處。 16．The passage is most probably ________. A．a(chǎn) warning B．a(chǎn) note C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn)n announcement 解析：推理判斷題。Get a phone card yourself and try it out. 是勸說人們買這些磁卡試試，可見這是則廣告。 答案：C 17．There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good? A．Part 1. B．Part 2. C．Part 3. D．None. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No more broken payhones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves interest in it.”可以知道，這種磁卡電話因為沒有硬幣在里面，小偷是不會光顧的，故電話機很少被人為破壞。這很明顯是這種磁卡電話的優(yōu)勢。 答案：C 18．Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”. a．Put in your phone card. b．Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make. c．Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”. d. Make your call. A．a(chǎn), b, c, d B．c, a, d, b C．a(chǎn), d, c, b D．c, d, a, b 解析：細節(jié)理解題。題目要求我們對打電話的步驟排序。根據(jù)首尾定位法，第一步應(yīng)該是c (Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”)，而最后一步應(yīng)該是 b (Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make)，故只能在B和D之間選擇；再根據(jù)常識和文章內(nèi)容可確定答案為B。 答案：B 19．According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost? A．4 pounds. B．40 pounds. C．400 pounds. D．100 pounds. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.What do you do with it？中“... the calls cost 10p per unit”可以知道，打這種電話每單位時間為10便士，故40單位時間，應(yīng)花400便士，即4英鎊(1英鎊＝100便士)。 答案：A 20．The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “________”． A．Phone cards are cheap B．You cannot use all payphones C．Thieves will not break Card Phones D．Or people have to carry much money 解析：詞義猜測題。用這種磁卡電話免去了帶現(xiàn)金的麻煩，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“帶很多錢”的意思。 答案：D Ⅲ.完形填空(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 People often fall ill because of me.However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own__21__.A tired person may get __22__， especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __23__is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to__24__him. He reacted, trying to__25__me, but I was already__26__deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打噴嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept__27__him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __28__． The next day he couldn t go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as__29__as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__30__． For two days he was__31__by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__32__.I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.__33__， it was my turn to feel __34__now, for his defense system was starting an all－out attack against me. I became __35__and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 【語篇解讀】　本文是以感冒病毒的口吻寫的一篇文章。這篇文章意在讓人們明白：平時要注意保護好身體，以防感冒病毒的侵襲。 21．A.business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault 解析：句意：因為主要是他們自己的過錯，所以他們不能批評我。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項符合語境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的過錯”。 答案：D 22．A.punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed 解析：get caught的本義是“被抓住，被困住”。這里的意思是：疲勞的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。 答案：C 23．A.temperature B．season C．place D．condition 解析：根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話及常識可知，本題應(yīng)該選A。氣溫的突然變化，會導(dǎo)致人感冒。 答案：A 24．A.injure B．bother C．a(chǎn)ttack D．destroy 解析：injure“傷害，損害”；bother“打擾”；attack“攻擊，襲擊”；destroy“破壞，毀滅”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，C項正確，即趁機襲擊這個學(xué)生。 答案：C 25．A.get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 解析：get rid of“擺脫，消除”，即這個學(xué)生想要擺脫感冒病毒。其他幾個選項不符合語境。get on with“和……相處”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。 答案：B 26．A.reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing 解析：由“already”和下文的“there were too many of us”可知這里選reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”。 答案：A 27．A.reminding B．upsetting C．forting D．influencing 解析：由常識可知，感冒時的嗓子疼痛讓他很是不安。 答案：B 28．A.escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed 解析：由but可知應(yīng)選failed，即他沒有成功地將感冒病毒趕走。 答案：D 29．A.peaceful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy 解析：由上文的“energetic”推知他很活躍，但感冒以后，他不像以前那樣活潑了。 答案：C 30．A.recovery B．development C．study D．growth 解析：他媽媽給他補充維生素C是為了幫助他恢復(fù)健康，故選A。其他選項不合題意：development“發(fā)展”；study“學(xué)習”；growth“生長”。 答案：A 31．A.protected B．nursed C．scolded D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析：nurse“護理，看護”，即他的媽媽照料了他兩天。 答案：B 32．A.loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement 解析：loss“損失”；operation“手術(shù)”；pressure“壓力”；movement“運動”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，顯然C項正確，即他的抵抗力增強了，“我”感到了壓力。 答案：C 33．A.Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 解析：句意：“我”不想輕易地放棄，努力地還擊，可不幸的是，現(xiàn)在輪到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一樣)。 答案：D 34．A.painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析：見上題解析。 答案：A 35．A.bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger 解析：根據(jù)后面的“finally my time was over”可知B項正確，即“我”變得越來越虛弱了。 答案：B Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 36.________(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 37.________ same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 38.________ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 39.________(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that pared with the kids 40.________ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 41.________(success). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness 42.________(say) to e from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 43.________(help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 44.________(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 45.________(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert. 答案：36．a(chǎn)ctively　37.the　38.on　39.doing　40.who/that　41.to succeed　42.is said　43.helpful　44.dealt/should deal　45.messages Ⅴ.書面表達(共1題，滿分15分) 李華沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢？請用下面所給的提示詞寫一篇80個詞左右的短文。字跡工整，語言流暢。 提示詞：give up　concentrate on 　be (bee)interested in _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 參考范文： Firstly, I think he should spend most of his time on his study instead of puter games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing puter games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will bee more interested in sports than puter games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.