2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life period 5 教案1.doc
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2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life period 5 教案1 要 點 梳 理 ●重點單詞 1. abuse n. & vt.濫用;虐待 2.stress 壓力 vt.加壓力于;使緊張→stressed adj.焦慮不安的 3.a(chǎn)dolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期 4.ban vt.禁止;取締 n.禁令;譴責(zé) 5.due adj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的 6.a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的;上了癮的→addict n.有癮的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好 7.a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的 8.a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無意識的;自動的→_automatically adv.無意識地;自動地 9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上 10.quit vt.停止(做某事);離開 11.effect n.結(jié)果;效力 12.strengthen vt. 加強;鞏固;使堅強 vi.變強→strength n.力氣→strong adj.強壯的 13.desperate adj.絕望的;拼命的 14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使掃興 →disappointment n.失望 15.a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的 16.judgement n.看法;判決;判斷→judge v.判斷 17.embarrassed adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尷尬→embarrassment尷尬 18.a(chǎn)wkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的 ●重點短語 1.due to 由于…… 2.a(chǎn)ddicted to 對……有癮 3.a(chǎn)ccustomed to 習(xí)慣于…… 4.decide on 對……作出決定 5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顧;不管 7.take risks(a risk) 冒險 8.get into 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9.a(chǎn)t risk 處境危險;遭受危險 10.have an effect on 對……有影響 考 點 探 究 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1.a(chǎn)buse vt. & n.濫用;虐待 [即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要濫用你的特權(quán)。 (2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常虐待他的妻子。 Abuse your privilege abused his wife (3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不應(yīng)該過度使用你的眼睛。 (4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我為什么要忍受她這樣辱罵我。 Abuse your eyes abuse from her 2. stress 壓力;重點 vt. 著重;強調(diào) stressful adj. 緊張的,壓力重的 stressed adj. 焦慮的,緊張的,無法放松的 stress that.../sth. 強調(diào)…… in the stress of the moment 一時緊張 under the stress of... 為……所迫 [即學(xué)即練2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 說英語時重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ selfreliance. 我們必須強調(diào)自力更生。 Stress lay stress on (3) The English curriculum should _________ both position and reading. 英語課程對寫作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。 (4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________. 憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問題使他處于極大的壓力之下。 Stress put under a great stress 3.due 預(yù)期發(fā)生的,應(yīng)付的 be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 應(yīng)有;應(yīng)得到 [即學(xué)即練3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ _____ his efforts. 一 個人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 這本書預(yù)定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______? 他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢? Is due to is due to Due to them 提示:(1)due 當(dāng)“預(yù)定的;預(yù)期的”講時,構(gòu)成 be due to 短語,其中 to為不定式符號,后接動詞原形。 (2)due 當(dāng)“應(yīng)得的;應(yīng)付的”講時,構(gòu)成 be due to sb.短語,其中 to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。 (3)due to 當(dāng)“因為;由于”講時,to為介詞,與其意義相同的短語為: because of 因為 owing to 由于,因為 on account of 由于…… as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多虧,幸虧 as a consequence of 由于…… ①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. ③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 4.addicted 成習(xí)慣而離不開… [重點用法] beaddictedtosth/doingsth 沉溺于……;專心做…… addictoneselftosth 沉溺于…… [典例] 1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine. 2)ManykidshavenowbeeaddictedtosurfingtheNet. 3)Heisanaddictedtraveler. 4.a(chǎn)ccustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于,使適應(yīng)accustomed adj. 通常的,習(xí)慣的 be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài)) bee/get accustomed (=used) to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(表動作) accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人習(xí)慣于…… [即學(xué)即練4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 倉房刷成紅色是一種習(xí)俗。 (2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個老師的講課方式。 (3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 Accustomed bee accustomed to accustom yourself to 5.quit 停止(做某事);離開;戒掉 quit doing sth. 放棄干某事,停止干某事 quit office/school 離職/退學(xué) be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫…… [即學(xué)即練5](1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我?guī)啄昵熬徒渚屏恕? (2)I made up my mind ______ ______. 我已決定辭職了。 (3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job. 他很高興能擺脫那個麻煩的工作。 Quit drinking to quit be quit of 6.effect 結(jié)果;效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影響 in effect實際上 put/bring sth. into effect實施,實行,使生效 e into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效;實施 [即學(xué)即練6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟帶來災(zāi)難性的影響。 (2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______. 把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事。 (3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的稅率從四月起生效。 Having a disastrous effect on put into effect e into effect effect/affect (1)effect作“影響”講是名詞;用做動詞意為“產(chǎn)生,引起”(=produce)。 (2)affect作“影響”講是及物動詞(=have an effect on)。 [應(yīng)用1] (1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops. 雨量影響作物的生長。 (2)The war _________ changes all over the world. 戰(zhàn)爭使世界各地發(fā)生了變化。 Affects effected 7.a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧羞恥的 shame n. 羞恥;遺憾的事 shameful adj. 可恥的,不體面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于……的;因難為情而不愿做某事 feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧…… be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是…… [即學(xué)即練7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 (2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告訴人自己愛上了他。 (3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。 Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of 8.in spite of 盡管,雖然,不管, in spite of+n.=despite (prep.)+n.=regardless of+n. in spite of the fact that...(同位語從句)=(al) though+從句 [即學(xué)即練8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain. 盡管下著雨,我們還是出去了。 (2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫喝酒很兇,但凱莉仍然愛著他。 In spite of in spite of in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of與despite同義 (2) although/though也是“盡管”的意思,但用做從屬連詞,后面接讓步狀語從句。 in spite of/despite+n.=although+從句。 [應(yīng)用2] (1)We went out _________ it was raining. (2)We went out _________ the rain.盡管在下雨,我們還是出去了。 Although despite 9. take risks/a risk 冒險 run (take) a risk/risks 冒險 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著……的風(fēng)險/危險 at risk (=in danger) 處于危險中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能導(dǎo)致(不快等),冒……危險 risk ones health/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險 risk doing 冒險做…… [即學(xué)即練9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him. 信任他無異于冒險。 (2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life. 他決定去那里,即使有生命危險。 (3)They ________ _________ everything. 他們冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險。 Taking a big risk at the risk Of risked losing (4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險。 Risking his health 10.get into 陷入;染上(習(xí)慣);開始對……感興趣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩 get into the habit of... 染上……的習(xí)慣 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解get along/on with 進展;相處 ge away (from) 脫離…… get back 回來;返回 get around/about 四處走動get over 克服;解決;控制 get through 接通;完成 [即學(xué)即練10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______? 你是怎么染上毒品的? (2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet. 我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。 (3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student. 我與一位意大利學(xué)生談了起來。 get into drugs got into my new job got into conversation 11.feellikedoingsth. 想要做某事 [短語歸納] wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事 prefertodosth. 喜歡做某事 wouldratherdo…thando… 情愿做……而不愿… preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth. 情愿做……而不愿… enjoydoingsth. 喜歡/樂意做某事 Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1.Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking? do you think 在句中做插入語。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問句。其構(gòu)成有兩種情況: (1)做主語的疑問詞+do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest+謂語部分? (2) 非主語的疑問詞+do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest+主語+謂語部分? ①Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival? ②When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem? ③Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party? ④Why do you think she didn‘t agree with our suggestions? 提示:(1)如果插入語是 do you suggest 時,句中的謂語要用 should+do或省略 should。 (2)do you know 不能作為插入語。如:Do you know which team will win?你認(rèn)為哪個隊會贏呢? [即境活用1] —I havent heard from John for a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to him? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened 2. I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking. Its time to do... 到了干……的時間了。Its time for sth. 到了……的時間了。 Its (high/about) time+that 從句 It/This is the first/second...time that... ( ) 這是第一/二……次…… ①It‘s time for lunch/to have lunch. 到吃午飯的時間了。 ②It’s time that the kids were/should be in bed. 到了孩子們睡覺的時間了。 ③This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長城。 [即境活用2] It is high time that we ______ action. Otherwise we ______ late. A.take; will be B.take; are C.took; will be D.took; would be 1.【原句】ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon. 感到驚訝吧,像我這樣的年紀(jì),身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。 [模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Itseems+adj.+that引導(dǎo)主語從句 【模仿1】杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)似乎令人驚訝。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading. 【模仿2】網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案:Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute. 3.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible. 句子結(jié)構(gòu):what引導(dǎo)主語從句+that引導(dǎo)表語從句 【模仿1】然而,我所知道的是只有愛,關(guān)心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents. 【模仿2】然而,我所相信的是只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers. 4.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker. [句子結(jié)構(gòu)]:everytime引導(dǎo)狀語從句,+祈使句 【模仿1】每次你想要玩電腦的時候,提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事情。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Everytimeyouwouldliketoplayputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad. 【模仿2】每次你感到壓抑的時候,做一些放松運動。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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