高英logicfallacy八大邏輯謬誤.ppt
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錯誤的推理 11 1BS彭秀秀 Exerciseisgood soeverybodyshouldexercise No Exerciseisgood soeverybodyshouldexercise No Itmeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization 即將普遍規(guī)則運用于有特殊情況發(fā)生的個別情形之中 Fred theAustralian stolemywallet Thus allAustraliansarethieves No Fred theAustralian stolemywallet Thus allAustraliansarethieves No Itappliesaspecialcasetogeneralrule 由個別情形來推斷普遍規(guī)則 McDonald sandKFCofferfoodswithlittlenutrition andthuswecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods No McDonald sandKFCofferfoodswithlittlenutrition andthuswecannotexpectanyfastfoodrestauranttoprovideuswithnutritiousfoods No Thecausehasnoconnectionwiththeresult 原因和結果沒有必然聯系 Hedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions No Whenthepremisesofanargumentcontradicteachother therecanbenoargument 當論證的前提相互矛盾時 這立論便不能成立 Wehopeyou llacceptourrecommendations Wespentthelastthreemonthsworkingextratimeonit No Theanswerhasnoconnectionwiththequestion Youngchildrenarelikeflowers flowersshouldstayawayfromterribleweathertogrow sochildrenneedtogetridofeverythingnegative No Makingananalogybetweendifferentthings IfIhadstudiedharder Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthattest No Drawinganysupportableconclusionfromahyperthesisthatisnotture Myopponentisanotoriousliar Youcan tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay No Myopponentisanotoriousliar Youcan tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay No PoisoningtheWell orspeaking againsttheman ratherthantheissue inwhichthepremisesmayonlymakeapersonalattackonapersonwhoholdssomethesis insteadofofferinggroundsshowingwhywhathesaysisfalse Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou Thankyou- 配套講稿:
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- logicfallacy 八大 邏輯 謬誤
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