高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Section_Using_Language.高頻單詞點擊1operator n操作員；接線員operate v操作；做手術operation n手術2mature adj.成熟的；到期的maturity n成熟3fashion n樣式；流行；時尚fashionable adj.流行的4misleading adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的mislead v誤導；將引入歧途5dishonest adj.不誠實的honest adj.誠實的honesty n誠實6alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的7tobacco n煙草；煙草制品8ban n禁令 vt.禁止；取締9promote vt.促進；提升promotion n提升10immoral adj.不道德的moral adj.道德的immorality n邪惡.重點短語必記1go to a lot of trouble歷經困難2belong to 屬于3be responsible for 對負責4for oneself 親自；獨立地5be flooded with 被淹沒.常用句型必備1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.3When_it_comes_to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.功能意念項目表達不同觀點(Expressing different views of an argument)：You are quite right.I'm afraid I can't accept it.I quite agree with you. I wouldn't say that.I think so, too. Not really.I see your point, but . That's not how I see it.That's ridiculous. I'm afraid I have a different opinion.Not at all. No problem.No way.1promote vt.促進；提升Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.我國正在努力吸引更多外資來發(fā)展國民經濟。He has been promoted and transferred.他被提升并調到別處去了。The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.該公司正在電視上推銷他們的一種新牙刷。(1)be promoted to .被提升為職位promote sb.from sth. to sth.把某人從提升為(2)promotion n. 促進，增進，提升He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.他從職員被提升為經理。(1)Techniques for promoting_sleep(促進睡眠) would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(2)They have_been_promoted_to(已被晉級為) the First Division.2fashion n方式；式樣He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的樣子很特別。Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly.文藝的潮流日新月異。in fashion時興；流行come into fashion 流行；入時 be/go of fashion 過時的；落后的fashionable adj. 流行的；時尚的When did this kind of garment come into fashion?這種服裝什么時候盛行起來的？(1)This advertisement appeals to a wish to be_in_fashion (流行)(2)Long skirts have_come_into_fashion_again (流行起來了), but faded jeans are_still_in_fashion(仍很時髦) too.3ban vt.禁止；取締 n命令；禁止The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府禁止使用化學武器。ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 關于的禁令put .under a ban 禁止There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.這個戲院內不準抽煙。Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards.嚴禁學生將武器帶入校園。ban, forbid(1)ban比較正規(guī)的，通常是由政府下令執(zhí)行的。(2)forbid則隨意的多；表示“禁止某人干某事”時，用法更靈活。forbid (1)They are_banning (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks.(2)Speaking their own language is put_under_a_ban(禁止)1go to a lot of trouble歷經困難He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.為讓客人們感到舒服他費盡了周折。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難take the trouble to do 不辭辛勞做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事ask for trouble 自找麻煩in trouble 處于麻煩/不幸中get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境He took great trouble to get the book for me.他不辭辛勞地為我搞到了這本書。(1)He has some trouble getting_the_car_started (讓車起動起來), for he is only seven years old.(2)He said nothing because he didn't want to_get_into_trouble (陷入麻煩)2be responsible for對負責We are responsible for our own actions.我們應對自己的行為負責。The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.那個男孩負責喂雞。注意responsible作“負責任的”講時，是表語形容詞，不作定語。若人作主語表示“應負責任的”；若主語是物表示造成事實的原因。This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.飛機駕駛員應對旅客的安全負責。Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.社會變革是引起我們許多現(xiàn)代問題的原因。hold sb. responsible for sth. 為某事而怪罪某人be responsible to sb. 向某人負責I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.如果有差錯，我要你個人負起責任。Every worker is responsible to the boss.每位員工都應向老板負責。Even though parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_responsible_for_their_children's_behavior (對他們孩子的行為負責)3be flooded with被所淹沒The Children were flooded with flowers.孩子們被鮮花所簇擁著。(1)flood v泛濫；涌來(去)；充滿flood sb./sth. with sth. 給某人大量的某物flood in/into 大量涌入(某處)(2)flood n. 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)in flood 在泛濫a flood of 大量的Letters came flooding in from the angry.憤怒觀眾的來信如潮水般地涌來。(1)Memories of his childhood came flooding_in (涌入)(2)They were_flooded_with_offers (被大量提供) of help after the earthquake.(3)Donations have been flooding_in (潮涌而至) since we launched the appeal.1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的廣告商都誠實、正直。not和all, every, both連用表示部分否定，不論not是在句中還是在句首。Not everyone agrees with his suggestion.(Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.)并不是每個人都同意他的提議。Not both of them belong to the same organization.(Both of them don't belong to the same organization.)他們兩個并不屬于同一個組織。(1)表示部分否定的有：not all, not both, not each, not every等。(2)表示全部否定的有：none, noting, no one, neither等。None of the children wanted to help their mom clean the house.沒有一個孩子想幫助他們的母親打掃房間。I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything.(everything, anything, something)2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.為此，多數廣告商都從屬于某個廣告組織，廣告組織不僅對其成員進行教育和支持，而且還制定多種規(guī)則讓其每個成員都必須遵守。本句中包含一個由that引導的定語從句修飾organization；從句中由not only .but also連接兩個并列的動詞短語。(1)for .reason(for the reason of)是固定短語，表原因。We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence.由于他的缺席，我們不得不推遲會議。He was absent.For that reason, we have to put off the meeting.他沒來。為此，我們不得不推遲會議。(2)not only .but also用以引導兩個并列的成分(如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語等)，如用以引導兩個分句，則not only 所在的分句要倒裝。She is not only bright but also hard­working.她不僅聰明，并且能干。Not only is this city beautiful, but (also) people in it are very kind.這個城市不僅很漂亮，這里的居民也很熱情。(1)不僅學生們在植樹，老師也在植樹。Not only are_the_students_planting trees, but alsothe_teacher_is.(2)For_this_reason (為此), we changed the name of our company.3When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.涉及廣告時，消費者需要了解廣告商所使用的伎倆，這樣他們才能面對各種廣告做出自己的判斷，而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說的一切。(1)本句是復合句，包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句是并列句，以so連接。第一個分句中的used by advertisers 是過去分詞，充當定語；第二個分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定語從句，修飾everything。(2)when it comes to .是個固定短語，意思是“談到；涉及”。The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school looks poor.這學校擁有優(yōu)秀的老師，但說到建筑，則看上去很破爛。當談到修電腦，我懂得很少。When_it_comes_to_repairing_a_computer,_I have little knowledge of it.廣告類作文的寫作【寫作任務】你校學生會需招聘一名留學生做英語學習顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內容主要包括：母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先解答英語學習問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動每周4小時，報酬面議聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel.13011223344)注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標題和結尾已為你寫好。English Advisor Wanted_Students' UnionYucai High School【范文在線】English Advisor WantedThe Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students' UnionYucai High School【靚點點擊】本文結構合理，內容得當，應用了較多的高級語法結構和詞匯，例如：English Advisor Wanted獨立主格結構作標題，很有特點。The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.一改常見的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被動語態(tài)，可見作者對文字運用得很靈活，而且4 hours per week短語的運用也很地道。call sb. at . for an interview 的運用，更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語水平。The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.句子結構更加多樣化，復雜化。廣告是一種說明文體，是一種常見的應用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產品或了解某些信息。廣告除了有說明性和廣告性之外還應有較強的推薦性，即語言要求要簡練，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽動性。因此，在寫作過程中，我們要認真領會其產品特色或信息傳遞的真實價值。要突出產品的特色和優(yōu)點，當然同時也要注意選材的真實性和觀點的客觀性。廣告的好壞，取決于廣告的語言，好的廣告能直接影響消費者對所推銷的產品或服務的興趣，影響他們的購買行為，影響商家在市場競爭中的地位。隨著社會的發(fā)展，高考也會在這方面有所顯現(xiàn)的。一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國賓客，準備在互聯(lián)網上進行宣傳，請你用英語為其寫一則廣告介紹。主要內容應包括：1地點：距白山入口處500米；2房間及價格：單人間(共20間)，100元/天；雙人間(共15間)，150元/天；熱水淋?。?餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免費開放；5歡迎預訂。注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭已寫好；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business._參考范文：Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters away from the entrance to the Baishan Mountain，it provides 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all of which are equipped with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to book inadvance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe, drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and can be used free of charge. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.So come to enjoy yourself!.單詞拼寫1Hello, operator,_this is Mr.Evens.Can you get me through to Mr.Croft?2Young girls usually dont prefer to wear clothes out of fashion.3Promoted(提拔) to a higher position, she felt glad and worked harder.4Seeing the shop crowded with consumers (顧客), the manager couldnt help smiling to himself.5Being dishonest (不誠實), he isnt the one we can rely on.6Appointed (任命) the ambassador to France, Mr.Johnny went to his work immediately without taking his family with him.單句改錯1They sold what they had no use for get some money.get前加to2. What do you guess he is up to?He must be probable reviewing his lessons for the coming exam.probableprobably3Long hair is very much in the fashion now.去掉the4You cant imagine the trouble I have found your address.foundfinding5He didnt aware of the difficulty ahead of him.didntwasnt6When it come to the law, I know much about it.comecomes7Everyone should be responsible to what he said and what he did.tofor8The dictionary on the desk belonging to Mary.belongingbelongs .閱讀理解ATHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8 pm nightly.Admission：5；under 16 or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place, York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission：First night, Mon：2；Tues­Fri：3.255.50；Sat：3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, well­acted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 pm.Admission：2. Mon：2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and CafeOct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best­selling book.Performances：Evenings 7：45. October 1017, at 2：30 pm.No Monday performances.Admission：Tues­Thurs：25；Fri & Sat：26.1Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varieties.CGrand Theatre. DYork Theatre Royal.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。比較四個劇場的票價，可以得出Halifax Playhouse的票價最低。2If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A502116 B223568.C365998. D430808.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告的最后一句話中可以得出答案。3We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _. Aa writer Ban actressCa musician Da director解析：選A推理判斷題。從第四則廣告的“.based on her best­selling book.”一句可推斷出，Sue Townsend是一位作家。BChoose your wish listIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all, its important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (錄取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education. Its OK to look at rankings, but dont obsess (過于執(zhí)著) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore (二年級學生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. Thats not really what college is for.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者向那些準備申請大學的高中生提供了三條建議：一是做好相關調查；二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學的排名；三是考慮自己的未來。4When you apply to a college, you should _.Afind out what you really wantBchoose the best­known collegeCconsider the things you can doDquit a chance for further study解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據作者給即將步入大學的高中生所提供的三條建議的內容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申請大學時一定要做好相關調查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太執(zhí)著于大學的排名，要為自己的將來考慮，選那些能真正吸引自己的大學。A項符合題意。故答案選A。5What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALet out. BLook out.CMake out. DCheck out.解析：選C詞義猜測題。畫線短語所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學生思考的問題，根據邏輯關系可知，Veronica Hauad認為學生應該花些時間弄清楚那些問題，由此可推知，figure out的意思應為“弄清楚”，make out的意思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C。6Steve Wang spends his main time on _.Apart­time jobs BschoolworkCparties Dcollege experiences解析：選B推理判斷題。在最后一段中，Steve Wang認為很多學生來到大學，只是為了有上大學的經歷，而不是為了接受更高的教育，持有這種想法的學生會經常參加聚會而不把主要精力放在學業(yè)上。由Steve Wang的話可推知，他不贊同這種做法，故他的時間應該主要是花在學業(yè)上的。故答案選B。7What is the passage mainly for?AResearchers. BEducators.CApplicants. DSophomores.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據文章前兩段內容可知，這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準備申請大學的學生提供的一些建議。故答案選C。