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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Section_Using_Language.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1operator n操作員；接線員operate v操作；做手術(shù)operation n手術(shù)2mature adj.成熟的；到期的maturity n成熟3fashion n樣式；流行；時(shí)尚fashionable adj.流行的4misleading adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的mislead v誤導(dǎo)；將引入歧途5dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的honesty n誠(chéng)實(shí)6alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的7tobacco n煙草；煙草制品8ban n禁令 vt.禁止；取
2、締9promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升promotion n提升10immoral adj.不道德的moral adj.道德的immorality n邪惡.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記1go to a lot of trouble歷經(jīng)困難2belong to 屬于3be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)4for oneself 親自；獨(dú)立地5be flooded with 被淹沒.常用句型必備1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to a
3、dvertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.3When_it_comes_to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accep
4、t everything that is said in advertisements.功能意念項(xiàng)目表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)(Expressing different views of an argument)：You are quite right.Im afraid I cant accept it.I quite agree with you. I wouldnt say that.I think so, too. Not really.I see your point, but . Thats not how I see it.Thats ridiculous. Im afraid I have
5、a different opinion.Not at all. No problem.No way.1promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.我國(guó)正在努力吸引更多外資來發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)。He has been promoted and transferred.他被提升并調(diào)到別處去了。The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.該公司正在電視上
6、推銷他們的一種新牙刷。(1)be promoted to .被提升為職位promote sb.from sth. to sth.把某人從提升為(2)promotion n. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提升He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.他從職員被提升為經(jīng)理。(1)Techniques for promoting_sleep(促進(jìn)睡眠) would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(2)They have_been_promoted_to(已被晉級(jí)為
7、) the First Division.2fashion n方式；式樣He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的樣子很特別。Fashions in art and literature are changing constantly.文藝的潮流日新月異。in fashion時(shí)興；流行come into fashion 流行；入時(shí) be/go of fashion 過時(shí)的；落后的fashionable adj. 流行的；時(shí)尚的When did this kind of garment come into fashion?這種服裝什么時(shí)候盛行起來的？(1)This a
8、dvertisement appeals to a wish to be_in_fashion (流行)(2)Long skirts have_come_into_fashion_again (流行起來了), but faded jeans are_still_in_fashion(仍很時(shí)髦) too.3ban vt.禁止；取締 n命令；禁止The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府禁止使用化學(xué)武器。ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 關(guān)于的禁令put .under a
9、ban 禁止There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.這個(gè)戲院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。Students are banned from bringing weapons into the school yards.嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生將武器帶入校園。ban, forbid(1)ban比較正規(guī)的，通常是由政府下令執(zhí)行的。(2)forbid則隨意的多；表示“禁止某人干某事”時(shí)，用法更靈活。forbid (1)They are_banning (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks.(2)Speaking their own lan
10、guage is put_under_a_ban(禁止)1go to a lot of trouble歷經(jīng)困難He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.為讓客人們感到舒服他費(fèi)盡了周折。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難take the trouble to do 不辭辛勞做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事ask for trouble 自找麻煩in trouble 處于麻煩/不幸中g(shù)et sb.into/out of trouble使某
11、人陷入/擺脫困境He took great trouble to get the book for me.他不辭辛勞地為我搞到了這本書。(1)He has some trouble getting_the_car_started (讓車起動(dòng)起來), for he is only seven years old.(2)He said nothing because he didnt want to_get_into_trouble (陷入麻煩)2be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)We are responsible for our own actions.我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。The
12、boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.那個(gè)男孩負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。注意responsible作“負(fù)責(zé)任的”講時(shí)，是表語(yǔ)形容詞，不作定語(yǔ)。若人作主語(yǔ)表示“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的”；若主語(yǔ)是物表示造成事實(shí)的原因。This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飛機(jī)駕駛員應(yīng)對(duì)旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.社會(huì)變革是引起我們?cè)S多現(xiàn)代問題的原因。hold sb. responsibl
13、e for sth. 為某事而怪罪某人be responsible to sb. 向某人負(fù)責(zé)I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.如果有差錯(cuò)，我要你個(gè)人負(fù)起責(zé)任。Every worker is responsible to the boss.每位員工都應(yīng)向老板負(fù)責(zé)。Even though parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_responsible_for_their_childrens_behavior (對(duì)他們孩子的行為負(fù)責(zé))3
14、be flooded with被所淹沒The Children were flooded with flowers.孩子們被鮮花所簇?fù)碇?1)flood v泛濫；涌來(去)；充滿flood sb./sth. with sth. 給某人大量的某物flood in/into 大量涌入(某處)(2)flood n. 洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)in flood 在泛濫a flood of 大量的Letters came flooding in from the angry.憤怒觀眾的來信如潮水般地涌來。(1)Memories of his childhood came flooding_in (
15、涌入)(2)They were_flooded_with_offers (被大量提供) of help after the earthquake.(3)Donations have been flooding_in (潮涌而至) since we launched the appeal.1Unfortunately, not_all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的廣告商都誠(chéng)實(shí)、正直。not和all, every, both連用表示部分否定，不論not是在句中還是在句首。Not everyone agrees with his
16、suggestion.(Everyone does not agree with his suggestion.)并不是每個(gè)人都同意他的提議。Not both of them belong to the same organization.(Both of them dont belong to the same organization.)他們兩個(gè)并不屬于同一個(gè)組織。(1)表示部分否定的有：not all, not both, not each, not every等。(2)表示全部否定的有：none, noting, no one, neither等。None of the childre
17、n wanted to help their mom clean the house.沒有一個(gè)孩子想幫助他們的母親打掃房間。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.(everything, anything, something)2For_this_reason,_most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members, but_also make ru
18、les for everyone in the organization to follow.為此，多數(shù)廣告商都從屬于某個(gè)廣告組織，廣告組織不僅對(duì)其成員進(jìn)行教育和支持，而且還制定多種規(guī)則讓其每個(gè)成員都必須遵守。本句中包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾organization；從句中由not only .but also連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(1)for .reason(for the reason of)是固定短語(yǔ)，表原因。We have to put off the meeting for the reason of his absence.由于他的缺席，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。He was
19、 absent.For that reason, we have to put off the meeting.他沒來。為此，我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。(2)not only .but also用以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的成分(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)等)，如用以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，則not only 所在的分句要倒裝。She is not only bright but also hardworking.她不僅聰明，并且能干。Not only is this city beautiful, but (also) people in it are very kind.這個(gè)城市不僅很漂亮，這里的居民也很熱
20、情。(1)不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谥矘?，老師也在植樹。Not only are_the_students_planting trees, but alsothe_teacher_is.(2)For_this_reason (為此), we changed the name of our company.3When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blin
21、dly accept everything that is said in advertisements.涉及廣告時(shí)，消費(fèi)者需要了解廣告商所使用的伎倆，這樣他們才能面對(duì)各種廣告做出自己的判斷，而不至于盲目地接受廣告中所說的一切。(1)本句是復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是并列句，以so連接。第一個(gè)分句中的used by advertisers 是過去分詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句中的that is said in advertisement 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything。(2)when it comes to .是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“談到；涉及”。The school
22、has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school looks poor.這學(xué)校擁有優(yōu)秀的老師，但說到建筑，則看上去很破爛。當(dāng)談到修電腦，我懂得很少。When_it_comes_to_repairing_a_computer,_I have little knowledge of it.廣告類作文的寫作【寫作任務(wù)】你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel.1301122
23、3344)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。English Advisor Wanted_Students UnionYucai High School【范文在線】English Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor incl
24、ude helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expect
25、ed to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYucai High School【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容得當(dāng)，應(yīng)用了較多的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，例如：English Advisor Wanted獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作標(biāo)題，很有特點(diǎn)。The advisor is expected to wor
26、k 4 hours per week.一改常見的expect sb. to do sth.的用法，用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可見作者對(duì)文字運(yùn)用得很靈活，而且4 hours per week短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用也很地道。call sb. at . for an interview 的運(yùn)用，更表現(xiàn)了較高的英語(yǔ)水平。The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activitie
27、s such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加多樣化，復(fù)雜化。廣告是一種說明文體，是一種常見的應(yīng)用文。廣告的目的就是讓人知道某種產(chǎn)品或了解某些信息。廣告除了有說明性和廣告性之外還應(yīng)有較強(qiáng)的推薦性，即語(yǔ)言要求要簡(jiǎn)練，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽動(dòng)性。因此，在寫作過程中，我們要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)其產(chǎn)品特色或信息傳遞的真實(shí)價(jià)值。要突出產(chǎn)品的特色和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然同時(shí)也要注意選材的真實(shí)性和觀點(diǎn)的客觀性。廣告的好壞，取決于廣告的語(yǔ)言，好的廣告能直接影響消費(fèi)者對(duì)所推銷的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的興趣，影響他
28、們的購(gòu)買行為，影響商家在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的地位。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，高考也會(huì)在這方面有所顯現(xiàn)的。一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國(guó)賓客，準(zhǔn)備在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫一則廣告介紹。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米；2房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g(共20間)，100元/天；雙人間(共15間)，150元/天；熱水淋浴；3餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡)；4游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放；5歡迎預(yù)訂。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open
29、for business._參考范文：Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.500 meters away from the entrance to the Baishan Mountain，it provides 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all of which are equipped with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 y
30、uan for one night.You are advised to book inadvance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe, drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and can be used
31、free of charge. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable.So come to enjoy yourself!.單詞拼寫1Hello, operator,_this is Mr.Evens.Can you get me through to Mr.Croft?2Young girls usually dont prefer to wear clothes out of fashion.3Promoted(提拔) to a higher position, she fe
32、lt glad and worked harder.4Seeing the shop crowded with consumers (顧客), the manager couldnt help smiling to himself.5Being dishonest (不誠(chéng)實(shí)), he isnt the one we can rely on.6Appointed (任命) the ambassador to France, Mr.Johnny went to his work immediately without taking his family with him.單句改錯(cuò)1They sol
33、d what they had no use for get some money.get前加to2. What do you guess he is up to?He must be probable reviewing his lessons for the coming exam.probableprobably3Long hair is very much in the fashion now.去掉the4You cant imagine the trouble I have found your address.foundfinding5He didnt aware of the d
34、ifficulty ahead of him.didntwasnt6When it come to the law, I know much about ecomes7Everyone should be responsible to what he said and what he did.tofor8The dictionary on the desk belonging to Mary.belongingbelongs .閱讀理解ATHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808Oct 1011 only A Night at the
35、Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.Performances：8 pm nightly.Admission：5；under 16 or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards P
36、lace, York.Tel.223568Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend.A gentle comedy.Admission：First night, Mon：2；TuesFri：3.255.50；Sat：3.505.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross S
37、treet, Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson.This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, wellacted play for everyone.Dont miss it.Performances：7：30 pm.Admission：2. Mon：2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant an
38、d CafeOct 117 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her bestselling book.Performances：Evenings 7：45. October 1017, at 2：30 pm.No Monday performances.Admission：TuesThurs：25；Fri & Sat：26.1Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?AHalifax Playhouse.BCity Varieties
39、.CGrand Theatre. DYork Theatre Royal.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)劇場(chǎng)的票價(jià)，可以得出Halifax Playhouse的票價(jià)最低。2If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A502116 B223568.C365998. D430808.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告的最后一句話中可以得出答案。3We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _
40、. Aa writer Ban actressCa musician Da director解析：選A推理判斷題。從第四則廣告的“.based on her bestselling book.”一句可推斷出，Sue Townsend是一位作家。BChoose your wish listIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing dow
41、n their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all, its important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? W
42、hat are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (錄取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and
43、 sort things out later，” Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education. Its OK to look at rankings, but dont obse
44、ss (過于執(zhí)著) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may
45、 look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore (二年級(jí)學(xué)生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of student
46、s who go to college for the sake of the college experience not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. Thats not really what college is for.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者向那些準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的高中生提供了三條建議：一是做好相關(guān)調(diào)查；二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的
47、排名；三是考慮自己的未來。4When you apply to a college, you should _.Afind out what you really wantBchoose the bestknown collegeCconsider the things you can doDquit a chance for further study解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者給即將步入大學(xué)的高中生所提供的三條建議的內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)一
48、定要做好相關(guān)調(diào)查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名，要為自己的將來考慮，選那些能真正吸引自己的大學(xué)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選A。5What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALet out. BLook out.CMake out. DCheck out.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語(yǔ)所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學(xué)生思考的問題，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，Veronica Hauad認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間弄清楚那些問題，由此可推知，figure out的意思應(yīng)為“弄清楚”，make out的意
49、思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C。6Steve Wang spends his main time on _.Aparttime jobs BschoolworkCparties Dcollege experiences解析：選B推理判斷題。在最后一段中，Steve Wang認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生來到大學(xué)，只是為了有上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，而不是為了接受更高的教育，持有這種想法的學(xué)生會(huì)經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)而不把主要精力放在學(xué)業(yè)上。由Steve Wang的話可推知，他不贊同這種做法，故他的時(shí)間應(yīng)該主要是花在學(xué)業(yè)上的。故答案選B。7What is the passage mainly for?AResearchers. BEducators.CApplicants. DSophomores.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供的一些建議。故答案選C。
高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版
