2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第二十天.doc

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第二十天 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、When__________(pare)with the other members of the team, I am at a disadvantage. 2、You cannot go out without your mothers__________(permit). 3、I want to prepare for my examination, so I get away from my friend to avoid__________(invite) to the party tonight. 4、The more you listen to English, the__________(easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 5、將所給的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 1.Mary asked me, " Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday?" _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Miss Smith said to us, " Correct the mistakes yourselves." _____________________________________________________________________ 3.The teacher said to me, " Clean the blackboard after class." _____________________________________________________________________ 4.He said, " Most of the students show great interest in the painting." _____________________________________________________________________ 5.Mother said to Tom, " What are you doing in the room?" _____________________________________________________________________ 6.The policeman asked me, " Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?" _____________________________________________________________________ 7.I said to Mum, " I have already learned about 2,000 English words." _____________________________________________________________________ 8.The girl asked Tom, " Do you think a diary can bee your friend ?" _____________________________________________________________________ 9.My brother said, " There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening." _____________________________________________________________________ 10.He said to me, "I was here to see my brother." _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 6、 One thing we love about soup is that its easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy! 1. Chicken Soup Chicken soup can help fight a cold. You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them-although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious. The main ingredients are:chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜), salt, pepper and noodles. 2. White Bean Soup There are many types of beans to choose from. It’ s simply a matter of personal taste. Dried beans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste. 3. French Onion Soup When you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. The hardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt. 4. Garden Vegetable Soup In summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw in potatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes. For more homemade soups, please click here . cooking, /soups/nl 1.How can you make the chicken soup more delicious? A.By adding carrots B.By using chicken pieces. C.By adding onions. D.By using a whole chicken. 2.What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup? A.Getting good onions. B.Cutting up the onions. C.Making the soup look good. D.Buying the ingredients. 3.What might be the best soup in summer time? A.Chicken soup. B.White bean soup. C.French onion soup. D.Garden vegetable soup. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold. B.Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans. C.Its difficult to make French onion soup. D.You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup. 5.Where can you probably see the passage? A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.On the Internet. D.In a TV program. 7、 Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion (情緒). Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish. "Nervioso," he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毀壞) by the deadly storm -Hurricane Maria. Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford s South End. A week later, and, using his wife s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz - the school s program director. "I see you have a new uniform (校服)," Levitz said. "You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?" Then he met a couple of teachers "Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began – to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall. A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. "We have so many new students ing here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. "So it s not like he s the only one who has that feeling." "You could tell hes a little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he s looking forward to it." 1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed. 2.Why did Joemar leave Florida? A.His old school closed down. B.He wanted to see his mother. C.He expected to have a new life. D.His town was hit by a terrible storm. 3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom? A.He had a long talk with his father. B.He learned some simple Spanish words. C.He said hello to some of his classmates. D.He had a short look around his new school. 4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School? A.It has no library. B.It is an international school. C.It plans to open Spanish classes. D.It requires all students to wear uniforms. 8、 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.So the city began a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ es from vlo libert, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only ? 1 a day or ? 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy ( 25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Parisis not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”. 1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A.Its bikes have no baskets. B.Its bikes are light and colorful. C.It aims to make traveling easier. D.It owns more stations than the subway. 2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____. A.-1 B.-30 C.-29 D.no money 3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A.The cost is rather high. B.Its hard to find a Velib station. C.Its not suitable for a long journey. D.The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Worried. 完形填空 9、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day, my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會(huì)保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罰款), which 10 us. The officer told us in a 11 voice, “ 12 is yours but resources (資源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources.” Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can’t 20 to waste them. 1.A.openedB.leftC.enteredD.called 2.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.only 3.A.simpleB.cheapC.expensiveD.mon 4.A.gentleB.stupidC.mean(吝嗇的)D.friendly 5.A.fullB.hungryC.honestD.free 6.A.disagreedB.understoodC.ignoredD.doubted 7.A.orderingB.eatingC.wastingD.serving 8.A.businessB.powerC.actionD.mind 9.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.exactlyD.immediately 10.A.worriedB.upsetC.surprisedD.satisfied 11.A.relaxingB.seriousC.gratefulD.boring 12.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Freedom 13.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor 14.A.thinking aboutB.bringing inC.suffering fromD.getting along with 15.A.useB.reasonC.needD.way 16.A.shameB.troubleC.interestD.joy 17.A.purposeB.methodC.educationD.opinion 18.A.returnsB.showsC.lendsD.passes 19.A.importantB.wealthyC.singleD.special 20.A.expectB.beginC.manageD.afford 短文改錯(cuò) 10、短文中有10出語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1、每句不超過2個(gè)錯(cuò)誤; 2、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞; 3、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last Thursday, we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip. We came up with several choice such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided go mountain climbing. The next day, we left early at the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful sceneries. However, when we reached the top, we were amazing to see rubbish here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. We felt sadly that many tourists didnt take good care of the nature. Soon, we started to pick it up. With all the rubbish putting in the rubbish bin, the place looked much more beautiful than before. While we came back, it was 5:30 in the afternoon. We were tired but happy. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：pared 解析： 2答案及解析： 答案：permission 解析： 3答案及解析： 答案：being invited 解析： 4答案及解析： 答案：easier 解析： 5答案及解析： 答案： 1.Mary asked me whether I had taken part in Anries party the Saturday before. 2.Miss Smith adeed/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves. 3.teacher told/asked me to clean die blackboard after class. 4.He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting. 5.Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room. 6.The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom. 7.I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words. 8.Hie girl asked Tom i^whether he thought a diary could bee his friend. 9.My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening. 10.He told me he had been there to see his brother. 解析： 1.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意人稱、 時(shí)態(tài)、句式和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化。本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí),人稱代詞需要變?yōu)镮,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last Saturday 需要變?yōu)?the Saturday before,陳述句需要變?yōu)?whethei/tf 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 2.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意句式和人稱代詞的變化。因?yàn)橹苯右Z(yǔ)是祈使句,因此需要把引號(hào)去掉變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ椒?hào) to,said 變?yōu)?asked/ordered,人稱代詞 youraelves 需要變?yōu)?ourselves。 3.[解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意句式的變化。因?yàn)橹苯右Z(yǔ)是祈使句,因此需要把引號(hào)去掉變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ椒?hào)to,said變?yōu)閠old/asked。 4.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)。 5.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接弓丨語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和句式的變化。本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí),人稱代詞you需要變?yōu)閔e,直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問句,在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 要變?yōu)閣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 6.解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需荽注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和句式的變化。本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí),人稱代詞ymi需要變?yōu)镮,直接引語(yǔ)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句,在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要變?yōu)閣here引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 7.【解題思路丨將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。 8.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意人稱、 時(shí)態(tài)和句式的變化。本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),人稱代詞you需要變?yōu)閔e, —般疑問句變?yōu)?whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 9.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意時(shí)態(tài)、句式和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化。本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomonow evening需要變?yōu)閠he next evening。 10.【解題思路】將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意人稱、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 本題直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把一般過去肘變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí),人稱代詞需和間接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故將I變?yōu)閔ere,my改為his,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here需改為there。 6答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C 解析： 7答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析： 8答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A 解析：1.根據(jù)文中and they are all grey and have baskets.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)The bicycles are heavy (25kg)可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)前文提到的traffic problem有l(wèi)ots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.以及后文But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem可知C項(xiàng)片面;根據(jù)So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298subway stations!可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。 2.根據(jù)文中The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30minutes, you have to pay. But its only ? 1a day or ? 29a year!可知A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。 3.根據(jù)文中These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。 4.根據(jù)文中But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem可知發(fā)言人態(tài)度是積極的。A.積極的;B.懷疑的;C.漠不關(guān)心的;D.擔(dān)憂的。故選A。 9答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D 解析： 10答案及解析： 答案： Last Thursday, we have had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our autumn trip. We came up with several such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided go mountain climbing. The next day, we left early the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful . However, when we reached the top, we were to see rubbish here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. We felt that many tourists didnt take good care of the nature. Soon, we started to pick up. With all the rubbish in the rubbish bin, the place looked much more beautiful than before. we came back, it was 5:30 in the afternoon. We were tired but happy. 解析：