2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 2 Robots (選修7　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The classic advertisement，which is 1.likely(like) to be just the name of a pany，gives information about finding certain products.This kind of advertising is unlikely to be suitable because of the 2.petition(pete) in the market place now.What advertisements need to do is 3.to_attract(attract) the public’s attention.Some advertisements 4.are_made(make) up of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are, 5.while others try to create advertisements people like looking at.So they spend much money 6.applying(apply) modern techniques to the advertisements.Modern advertisements bine the 7.highest(high) standards of design with ideas linked to the products.What’s more，these advertisers look 8.for other ways such as humour as well as unusual ideas to make people forget that someone 9.is_trying(try) to sell them something.There are also some public advertisements 10.which aim to help increase public knowledge and make our society a better place for everyone. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Each year,hikers and mountain bikers get lost or injured in the wilderness.Search and rescue efforts can involve 20 or more people.But a new “smart” drone(無人機(jī)) can follow hiking trails(小路) without a pilot’s assistance.This could allow rescuers to search more efficiently. Scientists outfitted a craft with a single camera.As the drone’s “eye”,the camera pointed forwards.But having an eye wasn’t enough.The drone also needed a “brain” to understand what it was seeing.And that brain would have to recognize what constitutes a trail.Camera images,however,can be very difficult for a puter to interpret,study leader Alessandro Giusti notes.So he and his team used photos of forest trails to train their drone’s neural network(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)). They attached three GoPro cameras to a single headband.One camera pointed straight forward.The other two were directed 30 degrees to the right and left of the centre.A hiker put the package on and then hit the trails in a forested part of Switzerland.Over several weeks,the cameras recorded a total of 8 hours of video covering 7 kilometres of trails. The researchers then divided the video into individual still images to train the neural network.The network learned to identify what a trail looked like.The team then tested the program with unused images from the video.The puter did a slightly better job than the people had in correctly classifying the images.This meant the drone was ready to navigate the real world on its own.Giusti and his team took their now “smart” device to a forest with trails that had not been used in the drone’s training.It flew along the path,constantly adjusting its direction based on the images ing in through its camera. The drone didn’t perform as well in real-life as it did in the lab,Giusti admits.That’s because the drone’s camera took lower-quality images than the cameras that had been used to train it.As a result,the images being taken by the drone looked different,he explains.This confused its neural network. “It’s an exciting use for neural networks,” says Christopher Rasmussen,a puter-vision scientist who was not involved with the study.“However,the problems faced in the experiments show that there are still some important issues to be worked out.” 1.The “smart” drone has been created in order to help 　　　. A.find travelers who get lost B.ensure the safety of travelers C.deliver necessities to travelers D.show travelers the way to a place 2.While being tested to classify the images in the lab,the puter 　　　. A.did as well as the people B.did a lot better than the people C.did much worse than the people D.did a little better than the people 3.Why didn’t the drone perform well in the forest? A.The light in the forest was very poor. B.The trees or bushes covered the trails. C.The drone couldn’t fly very low there. D.The pictures taken were of poor quality. 4.What is Christopher Rasmussen’s attitude towards the results of the experiments? A.Critical.　　　　　　　B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Optimistic. B (2016石家莊調(diào)研檢測) Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime. A California pany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard. William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.He says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The pany’s Autonomous Data Machines can bee the eyes and ears of law enforcement (執(zhí)行).” “You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.” The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day-and-night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons. Some people may bee concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.Eugene Volokh,a law professor at the University of California,says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video. William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the pany are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards. 5.What can this new tool do for humans? A.Make strategic decisions. B.Keep watching day and night. C.Carry heavy weapons. D.Stop crime autonomously. 6.Why are people worried? A.Their privacy may be let out. B.The robots are very expensive. C.Robots will replace humans. D.They will be out of work soon. 7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A.Robots Are Being More Popular B.Robots Contribute a Lot to the World C.Robots Are in Great Demand Now D.Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime C From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year. Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning.Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys，music and some very special things.This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27. Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels.This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre，Atlantas premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of edy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September.Bring a blanket，relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm.This event occurs on April 5，May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3. Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk，guests are invited to bring chairs，blankets，togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park.All outdoor screenings are available，weather permitting，so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms！Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. 1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________. A．Tot Spot B．Improv in the Park C．Wellness Wednesday D．Movies in the Central Park 2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park? A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August. B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July. C．At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3. D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun. B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get. C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors. D．Only teenagers are wele to join in Wellness Wednesday 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂趣的活動。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第二段中的“From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games，storytelling.toys，music and some very special things”可知，從上午10點(diǎn)到中午，在Tot Spot活動中孩子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽音樂等，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，想聽故事的孩子們可以去參加Tot Spot活動，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more”和“This event begins...September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每個星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧靜和身體放松的地方，有指導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動在內(nèi)的練習(xí)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station為客人安排時間和活動來讓他們玩得開心，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 People have different preferences towards available life options.Same is true for the statement “Health is wealth”.What exactly is it?　1　 Or a prehensive statement that indicates health and wealth are linked to each other? People nowadays think the statement means when a person is healthy,he is capable of producing wealth.　2　 As a result,he/she won’t be able to earn ine for an independent living.This explanation is partially true but the deep meaning of this claim can be understood by the words of the great ancient Roman poet Virgil:“The greatest wealth is health.”What Mr.Virgil tried to show is that the greatest wealth is health,not money or worldly items.There is nothing more valuable in life than having good health. Nowadays people are influenced by wealth improperly that they don’t even bother about their health,the greatest wealth.　3　 A person with poor health is unable to enjoy the pleasures of life.Therefore,we should keep our health in the best way. 　4　 For example,spending time in a natural environment and drinking enough water.Physical exercise is also necessary as it keeps a person smart and healthy.Eating a balanced diet keeps people away from different illnesses and diseases.It is said that:“Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”Abandon unhealthy habits because they harm internal parts of our body.　5　 One should always remember,living a healthy life can be the greatest gift of life. A.Some people are so poor,and all they have is money. B.It refers to the abundance of money and worldly items. C.A simple preference that means health is superior to wealth? D.They don’t realize that without health there is no real happiness. E.On the contrary,if one is not healthy,he/she cannot work productively. F.Always be optimistic and cheerful because:“Laughter is the best medicine.” G.There are lots of methods and practices through which a person can stay healthy. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測) 假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會定于4月10日組織一次高三學(xué)生的登山活動,請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容,以學(xué)生會的名義用英語寫一則通知,歡迎同學(xué)們積極參加。 目的 鍛煉身體,放松心情 地點(diǎn) 邙山 內(nèi)容與要求 1.早上7:20在校門口乘公交車出發(fā),下午7:00返回; 2.上午登山,中午在山頂野餐,下午分組自由活動; 3.拍照、記錄,之后參加校攝影展或征文比賽。 溫馨提示 1.自帶午餐和飲用水; 2.4月5日前到學(xué)生會報(bào)名。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.通知的格式已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:邙山Mangshan Mountain;報(bào)名sign up;征文比賽essay contest Notice Student Union March 30 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。瑞士科學(xué)家嘗試研究一款無人機(jī)來幫助營救迷路的旅行者。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...follow hiking trails without a pilot’s assistance.This could allow rescuers to search more efficiently.”可知,科學(xué)家研制這款無人機(jī)是為了使其幫助救援人員找到迷路的旅行者。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The puter did a slightly better job than the people had...”可知,在實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試時,電腦比人在照片分類方面做得稍好一些。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“That’s because the drone’s camera took lower-quality images than the cameras that had been used to train it.”可知,無人機(jī)之所以在森林中測試效果不好是因?yàn)槠湓谏种信牡恼掌|(zhì)量差,不容易識別。 4.C　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“It’s an exciting use for neural networks...,”及“However,the problems faced in the experiments show that there are still some important issues to be worked out.”可推斷,克里斯托弗拉姆對該研究成果持客觀態(tài)度。 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一款新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.”可知,這種機(jī)器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執(zhí)勤站崗。 6.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Some people may bee concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.”可知,一些人擔(dān)憂這種機(jī)器人所攜帶的攝像機(jī)會記錄其隱私,其隱私有可能會被泄露。 7.D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。健康是人生在世最大的財(cái)富。 1.C　根據(jù)本空后的Or...可推測,本空與下一句是對“健康即財(cái)富”的兩種不同理解,故C項(xiàng)“僅僅是一種偏愛,意味著健康比財(cái)富重要?”符合此處語境。 2.E　本空上一句說“當(dāng)一個人健康時,他就能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富”,那么“相反,當(dāng)一個人不健康時,他/她就不能有效率地工作”,因此不能掙到可以獨(dú)立生活的收入。 3.D　根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知,人們甚至不關(guān)心自己的健康。D項(xiàng)順接上句,表示“他們意識不到?jīng)]有健康就沒有真正的幸福”。D項(xiàng)中的They與上一句中的they指代一樣,都指people。 4.G　本空后列舉的就是人們“可以保持健康的多種方法和做法”。 5.F　本段講的是人們保持健康的方法,故F項(xiàng)“總是樂觀和快樂,因?yàn)椤κ亲詈玫牧妓帯狈洗颂幷Z境。 Ⅲ.Notice In order to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves,we’re going to organize a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.We’re to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 am by bus and get back at 7 pm.We’ll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning,on the top of which we’ ll have a picnic at noon.In the afternoon we’ll be divided into groups and have a free time.Remember to take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held later at our school.Besides,take lunch and drinking water with you.If you want to join in,please e to Student Union and sign up before April 5. Student Union March 30