2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)梳理與練習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 2Healthy eating【短文語(yǔ)法填空】China to Promote Traditional Opera in SchoolsChinas central government has pledged(正式承諾) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 1. universities have given students the opportunity 2. (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. (issue) by the publicity department of the munist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4. opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5. (be) mon in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6. called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 7. (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8. Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 10. (culture) heritage.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的學(xué)校推廣京劇。1and解析：考查連詞。多個(gè)名詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該在最后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and連接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities這四個(gè)名詞作并列的主語(yǔ)。2to watch解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。opportunity后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“做的機(jī)會(huì)”。3issued解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；issue與a guideline是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用issue的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。4an 解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指；又因?yàn)閛pera以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。5will be解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2020”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6It解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用It指代the guideline。7investment解析：考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞作encourages的賓語(yǔ)。8with解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the most famous作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9are listed解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，京劇和昆劇被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，所以空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10cultural解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填cultural。一高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1核心詞匯lie n. 謊話；謊言 vi.說(shuō)謊consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量bine vt.&vi.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合digest vt.&vi.消化n.摘要；概要glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；炫目的光spy vt.&vi.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探sigh vi. 嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲balance vt. 平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡 balanced adj.均衡的benefit n利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度 limited adj.有限的limitation n范圍；限制2?？荚~匯diet n. 日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食weakness n. 缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)protective adj. 給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的customer n. 顧客；消費(fèi)者cooperation n. 合作；協(xié)作strength n. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits (benefit) vaccines (疫苗) provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.(2017北京卷)2Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?It bines (bine) fun with plex concepts.(2017北京卷)3I consulted (consult) with a physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)，I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津卷)4Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced ( balance) take on life.(2017北京卷)5The team discovered that some synapses seem to_be_protected (protect) and stayed the same size.(2017北京卷)6Seeing the videos, memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthen (strength) a firm bond to our school.(2017北京卷)7While I was exploring my curiosity(curious)，my disease got worse.(2016北京卷)8It is always crowded with customers (customer) at meal times.(2016全國(guó)卷)9We should overe our weaknesses (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津卷)10People are used to the limited (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016全國(guó)卷)“看，觀察”動(dòng)詞家族look (at) 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch 觀看(精力集中)witness 親眼看見(jiàn)，目擊observe 仔細(xì)觀察glare (at) 生氣地看glance (at) 瞥一眼stare (at) 凝視后綴-ed 必備形容詞集錦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的plicated 復(fù)雜的experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的learned 博學(xué)的skilled 熟練的related 相關(guān)的united 聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的后綴-ness 必備名詞薈萃sadness 悲傷darkness 黑暗awareness 意識(shí)consciousness 知覺(jué)carelessness 粗心大意happiness 高興；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虛弱；弱點(diǎn)un-前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃uncertain 不確定的unmon 不常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unconscious 失去知覺(jué)的unable 不能的，不會(huì)的unimportant 不重要的 unequal 不平等的unreasonable 不合理的unwilling 不愿意的unbelievable 難以置信的unlike 不像的unfair 不公平的unusual 不尋常的unhappy 不幸福的【完形填空】I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.municate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCpany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購(gòu)買(mǎi)DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動(dòng)遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中【核心詞匯】along with.和一道a state of.一種狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無(wú)耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會(huì)話，交談cherish珍愛(ài)，愛(ài)護(hù)side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛(ài)，慈愛(ài)，感情1D根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來(lái)到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。2C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開(kāi)，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把系在”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”。4D根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購(gòu)物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與融洽相處”。5B根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問(wèn)她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。6B根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫(xiě)有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。7C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒(méi)有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。9C根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會(huì)兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。10A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動(dòng)作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。11A根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對(duì)這次并不匆忙的購(gòu)物過(guò)程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushedtrip”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12B根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。13A根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來(lái)的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。14D參見(jiàn)上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。15C根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過(guò)的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對(duì)她說(shuō)的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。16B參見(jiàn)上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過(guò)的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無(wú)法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。17C根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，這對(duì)母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。18D根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛(ài)意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。19A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛(ài)意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。20B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞(介詞)spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查cut down 削減；刪節(jié)get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰win. back贏回；重新獲得2動(dòng)詞名詞lose weight 體重減輕；減肥tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 earn ones living 謀生3其他形式balanced diet 平衡膳食ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該in debt 欠債before long 不久以后put on weight 增加體重用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before_long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬亂)(2017浙江卷)2Of course, I also took some practical steps to_lose_weight.(2017天津卷)3New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to 15,000 in_debt.(2015全國(guó)卷)4Every one of us can make a great effort to cut_down the use of energy in our country.5Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was telling_a_lie.6I dont know how they manage to get_away_with paying such low wages.“動(dòng)詞down”短語(yǔ)薈萃bring down 降低cut down 削減，刪節(jié)slow down 慢下來(lái)break down 壞了，中止turn down 拒絕；拆下settle down 定居，平靜下來(lái)“動(dòng)詞back”短語(yǔ)一覽keep back 隱瞞，忍住look back (on) 回顧hold back 控制住give back 歸還call/ring back 回電話take back 拿回，收回三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好(吃)的了。”否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is more_important_than_health.2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的餐館里來(lái)吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如果所有來(lái)仙女湖的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做的話，這個(gè)湖將會(huì)被嚴(yán)重污染并很快成為一個(gè)巨大的垃圾場(chǎng)。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！cant have sb. doing sth.“不允許某人做某事”。我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。I cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.4.I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that.我并不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至于”。這是一次如此重要的會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該參加。This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.【七選五】Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無(wú)毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來(lái)做吧。無(wú)需購(gòu)買(mǎi)昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來(lái)列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。2F本段講的是用可樂(lè)清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂(lè)，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語(yǔ)境。3A根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。4E根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見(jiàn)。所以選E。5B根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無(wú)毒的).”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。