（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Back to the past講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

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Unit 3 Back to the past (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．civilization n．　　　　 文明 2．volcano n. 火山 3．erupt vi.[縱聯(lián)1] (火山等)爆發(fā) 4．mercial adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 5．sandstorm n．[縱聯(lián)2] 沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙 6．institute n. (教育或其他專業(yè))機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所 7．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落 adj. 貪污的，腐敗的 8．lecture n. 講座 9．sailor n. 水手，海員 10．historical adj. 歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的 11．solution n. 解決辦法，解答 12．philosophy n. 哲學(xué) 13．researcher n. 研究者，調(diào)查者 14．scholar n. 學(xué)者 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建 2．flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速離開 3．truetolife adj. 逼真的 4．disaster n. 災(zāi)難 5．destroy vt. 毀壞，摧毀 6．cultural adj. 文化的 7．ruin n. vt.[縱聯(lián)3] 廢墟；毀壞破壞，毀滅 8．pour vi.& vt. 涌流，傾瀉；倒出(液體) 9．document n. 文獻(xiàn)，文件 10．nearby adv.& adj. 在附近(的) 11．extreme adj. 極度的；極端的 12．plain vi. 抱怨 13．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾，聽眾 14．ceremony n. 儀式，典禮 15．poison n. 毒藥，毒物 vt. 毒害，下毒 16．declare vt. 宣布，宣稱 17．march vi.&n.[縱聯(lián)4]　 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)；游行 18．a(chǎn)head adv. (時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先 19．judge v. 判斷；審判 n. 法官，審判員；裁判員 20．material n. 材料，物質(zhì) adj. 物質(zhì)的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，遺憾的→unfortunately_adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遺憾地→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 2．decorate vt.裝飾，裝潢→decoration n．裝飾，裝飾品 3．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn) 4．gradually adv.漸漸地，逐漸地→gradual adj.漸漸的，逐漸的 5．remains n．遺物，遺跡，遺骸→remain v．遺留，剩余；繼續(xù)存在→remaining adj.剩余的 6．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆發(fā) 7．expression n．表達(dá)；表情，神色→express vt.表達(dá)，表示 8．powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的→power n．動(dòng)力，權(quán)力 9．memorial n．紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.紀(jì)念的→memory n．記憶(力)；回憶→memorize vt.記憶；背誦 10．educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培養(yǎng)→educator n．教育者，教育家 11．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺到的→awareness n．認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí) 12．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的→base n．基地；根基；基礎(chǔ)v.以……為基礎(chǔ) 縱聯(lián)1.詞根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt火山“爆發(fā)”向外破　 ②interrupt“打攪”是在中間破 ③corrupt“腐敗”是共同破 ④abrupt“唐突”把氣氛打破 ⑤bankrupt銀行打破是“破產(chǎn)” 縱聯(lián)2.“n.＋n.”合成詞一覽 ①steamboat汽船 ②armchair扶手椅 ③sandstorm沙塵暴 ④teamwork協(xié)作 ⑤airfield(軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng) 縱聯(lián)3.與眾不同的“復(fù)數(shù)形式”名詞 ①ruins廢墟 ②pains操勞 ③ashes灰燼 ④sufferings苦難 ⑤fires火災(zāi) ⑥floods洪災(zāi)，澇災(zāi) 縱聯(lián)4.“走”遍天下 ①wander vi.漫步；閑逛 ②pace v．踱步；緩慢而行 ③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行進(jìn) ④march v．行軍，進(jìn)軍 ⑤rush v．沖；奔；闖 ⑥walk v．散步；步行 單元話題——消失的文明 子話題1　自然環(huán)境保護(hù) ①environmentallyfriendly adj.　 環(huán)保的 ②replace/substitute vt. 取代 ③recycle vt. 回收；再循環(huán) ④limited natural resources 有限的自然資源 ⑤alternative energy 可替代能源 ⑥live a lowcarbon life 過低碳生活 ⑦raise ones environmental awareness 提高某人的環(huán)保意識(shí) ⑧take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 子話題2　文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù) ①heritage n．遺產(chǎn) ②symbol n．象征 ③cultural exchange文化交流 ④cultural relics文物 ⑤local culture本土文化 ⑥mass culture大眾文化 ⑦traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化 ⑧traditional values 傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀 ⑨spiritual civilization 精神文明 ⑩humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 ?local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情 ?national identity and value 民族認(rèn)同和價(jià)值觀 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀七選五)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, __?__ (gradually) increases in the length of the runs ...With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up? a timetable for the remaining? weeks before the race. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：gradual ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：found ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：remains；加黑詞意為“剩余的”，用作前置定語(yǔ)。 2．(2012大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)You may think that sailing? is a difficult sport, but it is really? not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic? rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead? or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：sailor ②加黑詞的形容詞是：real，其在本單元的近義詞是：truetolife ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：basis ④選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__B__ A．向前　　 B．在前面　　　　C．預(yù)先 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))幸運(yùn)的是，我們學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)排球隊(duì)和一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)。我們都意識(shí)到體育鍛煉的重要性。(fortunate, found, aware) Fortunately,_our_school_founded_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._We_are_all_aware_of_the_importance_of_physical_training. 2．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))播放結(jié)束后，預(yù)期所有觀眾都要對(duì)這部短片發(fā)表意見和看法，我們將見證我們學(xué)校的輝煌，我們正在一起成長(zhǎng)。(audience, glory) After_the_film,_all_the_audiences_are_expected_to_make_ments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.We_will_witness_the_glory_of_our_school,_and_we_are_growing_together. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．pour vi.涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出(液體) [記牢] pour into/in　　　　　 涌入/涌進(jìn) pour ...into 把……倒入；大量投資于 pour down (雨)傾盆而下 pour out 斟，倒(飲料)；傾吐，傾訴 [練通]　完成句子 ①The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is_pouring_down. 薄霧，潮濕的空氣，噪音，感覺就像一場(chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雨正傾瀉而下。 ②Large quantities of waste water were_poured_into_rivers without being cleaned in the past. 在過去，大量廢水未經(jīng)凈化就被倒入河流。 ③You do the honors and_pour_out_the_tea while I bring in the cakes. 你來倒茶招待客人，我去拿糕點(diǎn)。 [寫美] ④(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))每個(gè)人都可以傾訴心聲，表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)校變化的看法。 Everyone_can_pour_out_their_hearts_and_express_their_opinions_about_our_schools_changes. 2．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速離開 [記牢] flee to ...　　　　　　　　　　　 逃到某地 flee from ...(＝escape from) 從……逃離 [練通]　完成句子 ①When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，他攜妻子逃到了中國(guó)云南。 ②The people got into a panic and fled_from_the_fire. 人們驚恐萬分地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 [寫美] ③(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))我喜歡去河里游泳以逃離夏天的酷熱。 I_like_to_swim_in_the_river_to_flee_from_the_extreme_heat_in_summer. 3．ruin n．[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡；[U]毀壞，毀滅，崩潰 vt.破壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn) [記牢] (1)lie/be in ruins　　 成為廢墟 fall into ruin 毀滅；毀壞 bring ... to ruin 使……毀滅；使……沒落；使……破產(chǎn) (2)ruin sth./sb. 毀壞某物/某人 ruin ones health/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①When the rescuers reached the ruins (ruin) of a young womans house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. ②A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. 單句改錯(cuò) ③You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruins→ruin 完成句子 ④The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。 ⑤Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passersby. 酒后駕駛不僅毀掉了他自己還導(dǎo)致幾名過路人死亡。 [寫美] ⑥(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大努力來吸引更多的觀眾。 Some_bad_factors_are_ruining_the_future_of_film_industry,_so_great_efforts_should_be_made_to_attract_more_audience._ 4．remains n．遺物，遺跡，遺骸；剩余物 [記牢] (1)the remains of ...　　　　 ……的遺跡 (2)remain＋ (3)remaining adj. 剩余的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true. ②The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading. ③He bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money. ④The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily. 完成句子 ⑤But that moment I met her will remain_in_my_mind_and_my_heart_forever. 但我遇見她的那一刻，將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海和我的心中。 [用準(zhǔn)]　當(dāng)表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思時(shí)，常把remaining放在被修飾詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)，而left常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在觀看短片時(shí)，你們所有人都必須保持安靜。 When_watching_the_movie,_all_of_you_are_required_to_remain_quiet. 5．plain vi.抱怨 [記牢] (1)plain that ...　　　　　　　　 抱怨…… plain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)plaint n. 抱怨；投訴 make a plaint against/about ... 對(duì)……投訴 [練通]　完成句子 ①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often plain_about how hard their lives are. 那些過得不開心的人經(jīng)常抱怨他們的生活有多么艱難。 ②Many people plain_that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful. 許多人抱怨他們的工作既無趣又有壓力。 ③Id like to make_a_plaint_about the noise upstairs. 我要就樓上的噪音問題提出投訴。 [寫美] ④(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，在紅燈時(shí)停車，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams. 6．declare vt.宣布，宣稱；宣告；聲明 [記牢] declare sb./sth. to be　　　　　 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare that 宣布…… [練通] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy. ②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③Our school declared that the girl was head of our department. →Our school declared_the girl to be head of our department. [寫美] ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，所以我宣布北京大學(xué)是你最好的選擇。 I_know_youre_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_so_I_declare_Peking_University_to_be_your_best_choice. 7．a(chǎn)head adv.(時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先 [記牢] ahead of　　　　　　　 在……前面 ahead of time/schedule 提前 go ahead 進(jìn)行吧，干吧 [練通]　完成句子 ①I thought wed be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead_of_time. 我認(rèn)為我們音樂會(huì)會(huì)遲到，但我們最終提前到達(dá)了那里。 ②—I probably shouldnt have any more cake. —Oh, go_ahead. It wont kill you. ——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。 ——哦，吃點(diǎn)吧。對(duì)你沒有害處的。 [寫美] ③(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我會(huì)提前發(fā)送一份詳細(xì)的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃到你的郵箱，以便你能給出一些建設(shè)性的建議。 I_will_send_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_mailbox_ahead_of_time_so_that_you_can_give_some_constructive_suggestions. 8．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺到的 [記牢] (1)be aware that ...　　　　　　 知道，體會(huì)到…… be/bee aware of 知道/意識(shí)到 make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人意識(shí)到 as far as Im aware ... 據(jù)我所知…… (2)awareness n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí) raise ones awareness about/of 提高某人對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads. ②If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. 完成句子 ③We should take measures to raise_peoples_awareness_of_this_problem. 我們應(yīng)采取措施來提高人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。 ④As_far_as_Im_aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth. 據(jù)我所知，我們應(yīng)該通過辛勤勞動(dòng)賺錢，而且我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)財(cái)富太貪婪。 ⑤That accident made_him_aware_of the serious result of drinking and driving. 那次事故使他意識(shí)到酒后駕駛的嚴(yán)重后果。 [寫美] ⑥(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些駕駛員、騎自行車的人和行人缺乏遵守交通規(guī)則的意識(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪跻庾R(shí)不到哪些應(yīng)該做、哪些不應(yīng)該做。 Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_lack_the_awareness_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules_for_the_reason_that_they_seem_unaware_of_the_dos_and_donts_on_the_road. 9．judge n．法官；審判員；裁判員vt.判斷；審判；裁判 [記牢] (1)judge ...from/by ...　　 從……來判斷 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為 (2)judging by/from 從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷 (3)judgement n. 判斷力；評(píng)價(jià) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges (judge) in their fields. ②Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer. ③Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. ④The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot. 完成句子 ⑤Judging_by/from_the_smell,_the food must be delicious. 根據(jù)香味來判斷，這種食物一定很美味。 ⑥As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university. 依我看來，他能實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。 [用準(zhǔn)]　judging from/by用在句首，作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不采用過去分詞的形式。 [寫美] ⑦(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們都知道，大部分的消費(fèi)排名都是基于其他人對(duì)有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的判斷。 As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgement_on_the_product_or_service_concerned. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．With building materials (材料) rising, the price of the housing is getting more and more expensive nowadays. 2．Honestly speaking, it was my teachers influence that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher (研究者)． 3．Huge areas of rainforest are being destroyed (毀壞) every year by multinational panies seeking quick profits. 4．The flower managers have decorated (裝飾) the church beautifully for the ceremony. 5．Mexicans celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared (宣布) independence from Spain. 6．Without saying a word, Anna took hold of my arm and marched (前進(jìn)) me off to the headmasters office. 7．The sweat was pouring (傾瀉) down her face by the end of the race. 8．We are working under extreme (極度的) pressure at the moment. 9．Opening the door, I saw the remains (剩余物) of a halfeaten meal were still on the table. 10．Those corrupt (腐敗的) officials fattened themselves by drinking the peoples lifeblood. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．If you wish to make a plaint (plain) about that, you should see the manager. 2．The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring (pour) from the factory. 3．Doctors say anger can be an extremely (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. 4．An accident happened on the way home last night, but the driver fled from the site. 5．We can learn a lot about how humans adapt to dramatic climate change from these remains (remain)． 6．Talking to a network guidance counselor ahead of time can also be helpful. 7．As a world cultural (culture) relic, the Great Wall needs protection from both Chinese people and foreign tourists, a pany manager said. 8．As more and more African importers look to China as a source of goods, there is a growing awareness (aware) that buyers need to know how to access good quality items. 9．I went to a workshop and gradually (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)． 10．In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Many refugees have been forced to flee to their homeland.去掉第二個(gè)to或第二個(gè)to→from 2．Although judging to be the best in a recent science petition, the student remains modest.judging→judged 3．Unfortunate, he was not Toms friend, but a plete stranger. Unfortunate→Unfortunately 4．Everyone should be aware with the real situation of water shortage.with→of 5．I think there is one problem remains to be solved.remains→remaining 6．After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruin, but now everything has changed. ruin→ruins 7．Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax ine.found→founded Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The Peoples Republic of China was_founded in 1949. 中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。 2．People pour_into big department stores when they have sales. 大百貨商店大減價(jià)的時(shí)候人們蜂擁而至。 3．The church built hundreds of years ago has_fallen_into_ruin. 建于幾百年前的那座教堂已破敗不堪。 4．The cultural scholar has_studied_the_remains for five years. 這位文化學(xué)者研究這里的遺跡已經(jīng)5年了。 5．They made_a_plaint_of injustice in the way they had been treated. 他們抱怨受到不公平的對(duì)待。 6．We declare_that these decisions shall not be carried into practice. 我們宣布這些決議將不執(zhí)行。 7．Judging_from/by_what_he_said,_he was very disappointed. 從他說的話來看，他非常失望。 8．Smokers are_well_aware_of the dangers of smoking to their own health. 吸煙的人都非常清楚吸煙對(duì)自身健康的危害。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．take_over[串記1]　 奪??；接管 2．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念 3．no_doubt[串記2] 無疑，確實(shí) 4．rise_up_against 起義，反抗 5．stand_in_ones_path 阻礙(某人) 6．e_down_with 患(病) 7．be_buried_alive 被活埋 8．turn_out 結(jié)果是，證明是 9．break_down 毀掉；身體垮掉；拋錨 10．together_with 與……一起 11．pour_out 涌出 12．focus_on 集中(精力)于 13．carry_out 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 14．on_board[串記3] 在船上(飛機(jī)上或火車上) 15．have_enough_of[串記4] 對(duì)……感到厭煩 16．bee_aware_of 意識(shí)到，知道 [同根短語(yǔ)串記] 串記1.聚焦take短語(yǔ) ①take up 拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)； 占(時(shí)間、地方) ②take in 接納；吸收；包括；理解；欺騙 ③take off 脫下(衣帽等)；起飛 ④take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)；具有(特征) ⑤take over 接管；接任；接替 ⑥take back 收回；接回；退回 ⑦take down 寫下；記下；拆下；拆掉 串記2.“no＋n.”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ?、賜o doubt 無疑，確實(shí) ②no wonder 難怪 ③no way 沒門，不行 ④no hurry 不急，勿慌 ⑤no problem 沒問題 ⑥no surprise 毫無意外 串記3.“on＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦 ?、賝n board 在船上(飛機(jī)上或火車上) ②on fire 著火 ③on trial 在試用 ④on strike 在罷工 ⑤on business 出差 ⑥on display/show 在展出 ⑦on sale 出售 串記4.“討厭”就要說出來 ?、賖ave enough of 對(duì)……感到厭煩 ②be tired of 厭煩于…… ③be bored with 厭煩于…… ④be fed up with 厭煩于…… 1．lost civilizations　　　　　　　遺失的文明 2．a(chǎn)ttend a lecture about Pompeii 聽了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)龐貝的講座 3．cause much damage 造成了很大的破壞 4．step in_the mud 在泥濘中行走 5．fail to flee the city 沒能逃離城市 6．a(chǎn) stopping point on the famous Silk Road 絲綢之路上的停靠點(diǎn) 7．the remains of buildings 建筑遺跡 8．take the time to answer all our questions 不慌不忙地回答我們所有的問題 1．Near_the_city_was a volcano. 離該城不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。 2．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly pletely broke down and disappeared, leaving_empty_spaces_in_the_ash. 原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。 3．The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sand — what a pity! 這片沙漠曾是一塊長(zhǎng)著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋——多么遺憾??！ 4．In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with_1,177_men_on_board. 在不到9分鐘的時(shí)間里，船連同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空)However, the railway quickly proved to be (turned_out) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. (用本單元的短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑部分) 2．(2009全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀C)We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may suffer from (e_down_with) monkeypox (猴痘)．(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ)) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))如果你方便的話，我們希望你能加入我們。(wish for, 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) If_it_is_convenient_to_you,_we_would_wish_for_your_joining_us. 2．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))知道你要去一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友家里做客，我非常開心。下面有一些你需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)。(完全倒裝) Im_very_delighted_to_know_that_you_are_going_to_pay_a_visit_to_a_Chinese_family._Here_are_some_details_that_you_should_pay_attention_to. 3．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))而且，隨著體育館的建立，許多體育賽事可以在這里舉行，其中乒乓球和跑步競(jìng)賽非常受歡迎。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， together with) Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held_here,_of_which_pingpong,_together_with_running_petitions_enjoys_great_popularity. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．take over奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管 [記牢] take away　　　　　 拿走；奪走 take down 寫下，記下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容 take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take on 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take up 拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù) [練通]　介、副詞填空 ①You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in. ②When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. ④Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ⑤He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case. ⑥In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look. [寫美] ⑦(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)一個(gè)志愿者生病時(shí)，我接替了她的工作。那些美國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)很高。 When_a_volunteer_was_ill,_I_took_over_the_task_from_her._Those_American_students_thought_highly_of_me. 2．in memory of紀(jì)念 [記牢] in terms of　　　　　　　 就……而言 in need/want of 需要 in favor of 贊同；支持 in praise of 贊揚(yáng) in honour of 為了向……表示敬意 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于 in search of 尋找 in support of 支持 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ①In_terms_of convenience, the museum has more advantages over the gallery. ②I heard of a forcible argument in_favor_of the new policy. ③My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50,000 in_support_of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. ④A tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in_memory_of its builder and his devotion to the project. ⑤A banquet was given_in_honour_of the distinguished guests from Tsinghua University. ⑥In_view_of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that economic growth will slow down. ⑦Energy policy is badly_in_need_of radical reexamination. [寫美] ⑧(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我了解到我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者來接待來我們學(xué)校參觀的外國(guó)學(xué)生。 Ive_learned_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers_to_receive_foreign_students_visiting_our_school. 3．no doubt無疑，確實(shí) [記牢] (1)There is no doubt that ...　 　 毫無疑問…… There is some doubt whether ... 懷疑是否…… without doubt 毫無疑問 (2)dont doubt that ... 不懷疑…… doubt whether/if ... 懷疑/不相信是否…… [練通] 對(duì)比填空：that/whether/if ①There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. ②I dont doubt that my father will e to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can e on time. ③This doesnt mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 一句多譯 我懷疑我的表妹是否會(huì)接受他的邀請(qǐng)。 ④_I_doubt_whether/if my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt v．) ⑤I_have_some_doubt_whether_my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt n．) 毫無疑問，我會(huì)提前完成任務(wù)。 ⑥There_is_no_doubt_that I can fulfil the task ahead of schedule. ⑦I can fulfil the task ahead of schedule without_doubt. [寫美] ⑧(2015廣東高考書面表達(dá))毫無疑問，它可以增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，但是更有可能導(dǎo)致過度焦慮。 There_is_no_doubt_that_it_can_enhance_peoples_consciousness_of_health,_but_it_is_more_likely_to_result_in_overanxiety. [句式集釋] 1．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sand — what a pity! [悟拓展例句] (1)I cant imagine Marys/Mary_marrying