新高考英語二輪對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)：第一板塊 專題二 第5講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣 Word版含解析

專題二 第5講小題夯基練單句語法填空1They _ (arrive) at suppertime but their flight was delayed.解析：should have arrivedshould have done sth.意為“(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”，分析句意可得出答案。2Maybe if I _ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.解析：had studied根據(jù)then一詞可確定此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故if引導(dǎo)的從句部分用had done形式。3Teachers recommend parents _ (not allow) their children to watch too much TV.解析：(should) not allowrecommend，suggest，advise，order，request，insist等表示“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，此處表示老師建議家長(zhǎng)不允許孩子看太多電視。4He always acts as if he _(know) everything.解析：knew在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。5If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river _ (not pollute) so seriously now.解析：would not be polluted從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，由now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would動(dòng)詞原形”，且river與pollute構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6What will you do during the summer holiday?I don't know，but it's high time that I _ (decide) something.解析：decided/should decide在It's (high) time that.中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should do或過去式。7Where have you been?I _ (stick) in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I _ (come) here earlier.解析：was/got stuck；would have come第一空表示過去的一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)；第二空表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?Well，I would rather you _ (not do)解析：didn'twould rather后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。9I _ (not decide) to give a try，but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”解析：wouldn't have decidedbut for后的真實(shí)句表示過去的情況，故空格處的虛擬主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。10Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy _ (save) then.解析：would/could/might have been savedif虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和主句均是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，且主語time and energy 和動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。大題提能練語法填空情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣專練Lucy is an outgoing lady.She _1_ play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually，she _2_ play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she _3_ keep slim.“You _4_ get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her，an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However，last week，she found that she _5_ put on weight and her husband suggested that she _6_ lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she _7_ (take) more exercise every day.However，she is always lacking in time because she has to take care of her children.One night after supper，she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way，she thought that the dancing must _8_ (begin)，and the coach _9_ have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid tha her friends might _10_ (leave)before she got there.She was regretful then.答案：1.can2.could3.must4.shall5.might6.should7.took8.have begun9.could10.have left