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1、 精品資料
課題Unit1 Topic3 The world has changed for the better. Section A 17-18 第1課時
學習目標與要求:
1) 學習含有for 和since的現在完成時;2)學習派生詞的構成;3)學會關注和描述社會發(fā)展變化;
模塊一:溫故知新
學習內容
摘 記
1. 現在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
2. 結構是:助動詞______/_______+動詞的__________。
3. 標志詞:1)以前__________;2)曾經___
2、_________;3)剛剛__________;4)已經__________;5)仍然,還___________;6)從不___________;7)在最近幾年____________;最近_____________;
8) for +時間段;9)since +____________;since +__________+ago; since+____________(從句時態(tài)是:_____________)
模塊二:自主學習 (獨立進行)預時20分鐘(Self-study & Self-exploration)
學習內容
摘 記
Step 1 詞匯學習
1.請將P17-
3、18的新單詞在抄寫本上每個抄寫6遍,中文一遍。
2.今天所學單詞中有些是通過在單詞前后添加字母構成新的單詞。這種詞我們稱為派生詞,派生詞的構成: 詞根+后綴;前綴+詞根;請完成課本P18-3,在括號內寫下新單詞。然后盡量列舉出更多的單詞,補充在課本下面。
Step 2 短語學習-----請同學們在課本上找出下列短語,英漢互譯。(要求:短語在課本上劃出)
①你覺得……怎么樣?____________________________=___________________________________
②習慣于做某事_______________________③實際上 ______
4、______________=_____________________
④幾年前____________________________ ⑤過去______________________
⑥你一定要來參觀。_______________________________________
Step 3 課文學習 1.理解課文P17-1a的內容;
Step 4 句型及詞的用法學習----知識點歸納。
4.1. You have been in New York for a long time. 你到紐約很久了。
【歸納】have been 是________
5、___________時態(tài),been 為be的過去分詞,表明be這種狀態(tài)從過去已經開始,一直延續(xù)到現在。
(一) have / has been to 與have/has been in 的用法:
①Nance has never been to the Great Wall. 南希從未去過長城。
②My father has been to Japan twice. 我父親去過兩次日本。
③My sister has been in Hong Kong for a year. 我姐姐已在香港待了一年了。
【歸納】從①②句中,我們可看出have/has been to 指曾經去過(某
6、地),現在已經不在那個地方了,常和:曾經_______,從來不___________,一次__________,兩次________等連用,表示以前的經歷。
而句③中,have/has been in 是指待在(某地)的意思,不但去了還待在那兒,所以這個動作可以延續(xù)一定的時間,后面常接表示一段時間的狀語,如for +一段時間。
(二) 觀察以下句子,總結現在完成時態(tài)的用法:
①We have learnt English for about two years .我們大約學了兩年英語了。
②We have learnt physics since 2012. 我們從2012年就學物
7、理了。
③They have known each other since five years ago. 他們已經認識5年了。
④Bill has lived in Beijing since he came to China. 自從來到中國之后,比爾就住在北京。
【歸納】上面四個例句中,時間狀語分別是:
_________+一段時間;
_________+時間點;
_______+時間段+_______;
_______+從句(從句的時態(tài)是:_________________)
并且四個句子都是:_______________________時態(tài)。由此可得出,上面那些fo
8、r結構和since結構都是現在完成時的標志。
現在完成時:表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)(即開始于過去,直到現在尚未完成的動作或尚未結束的狀態(tài)。常與表示從過去到現在的一段時間的狀語連用。
【練一練】( ) 4.1.1 .Lucy and Lily _____ China for 5 months.
A has been in B. have been in C. have been to D. have gone to
4.1.2.(選詞填空) I have lived in Be
9、ijing __________three years. (for, since)
I have live in Beijing __________ three years ago. (for , since)
4.2. ①Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come. 噢,如果你來了,你很快就會習慣的。
②He will be used to getting up early. 他將會習慣于早起。(get可以用be/ become來代替)
【歸納】句①中,表達“習慣于某事”的結構:_____
10、_______________________
句②中,表達“習慣于做某事”的結構:________________________________
【鏈接】③He used to be a quiet boy. 他過去是個不太說話的男孩。(現在不這樣了)
④Did he use to be a quiet boy? / Used he to be a quiet boy? 他過去是個不太說話的男孩嗎?
【歸納】表達“過去常常做某事”的結構:_______________________________,這種結構的疑問式結構有兩種,分別是:_____+主語+___
11、__ ______+其它? ;
______+主語+________+其它?
想一想,這種結構的否定句形式應該怎樣?
主語+________________________+其它 ;或 主語+______________________+其它;
【練一練】( ) 4.2.1 .He _____ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
A. used to going ; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used
12、 to go
C. used to go ; gets used to going D. get used to going ; used to go
4.2.2 He used to be a quiet boy. (改為否定句)
He ______________________be a quiet boy.
He _____________________ be a quiet boy.
小組內成員互查完成情況并給予等級評定: ☆
模塊三:交流研討 (小組交流、合作、展示)預時35分鐘 (Coope
13、ration ,Exploration &Show)
研討內容
摘 記
Step 5 聽讀(10’)
1.教師播放P17-1a的對話,學生跟讀。 2.聽力訓練:課本P18-2,聽錄音選擇正確的答案。
Step 6合作 大組長組織,組員共同探討下面研討內容,并形成統(tǒng)一的組內意見;
【研討內容】 討論一:核對模塊二Step 2 歸納本課時的重點短語或句型。
討論二:核對模塊二 Step 4句型及詞的用法學習----知識點歸納。
Step 7 展示 【大組展示方案】
展示任務一:討論一:模塊二Step 2 歸納本課時的重點短語或句型。
建議:將本組答案在
14、白板上展示,并帶讀其他同學的學習氣氛。
展示任務二:討論二:模塊二 Step 4句型及詞的用法學習----知識點歸納部分的(4.1)。
建議:將本組答案在白板上展示,并解釋短文含義。
展示任務三:討論二:模塊二 Step 4句型及詞的用法學習----知識點歸納部分的(4.2)。
課堂評價要素:
1、 合理評價組員,全員參與,有序展示;
2、 書寫規(guī)范,工整美觀,雙色筆運用得當;
3、 發(fā)音清晰,聲音洪亮;
4、 面向全體,自然大方,肢體語言運用得當;
展示生動活潑,獨具特色。
模塊四:教師精講(預時7分鐘,認真聽講并記錄要點)
訓練內容
摘 記
1. have/has
15、 been to …
have/has been in …
have/has gone to 的用法
模塊五:當堂訓練(預時20分鐘)
一、用since ,for 填空。
1.His father has been dead ______ he was ten years old.
2. Michael has been away from the army ______ six years.
3. He has been in Chongqing ___________2003.
4. My brother has had a car ___
16、______ two months.
5. Tom has kept a book __________ 5:00 a.m.
二、根據漢語提示完成句子。
1._______ ________ ________ ________ _________(事實上),I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to travel because it has beautiful parks and wonderful shops.
2.It’s ___________(可能的)that we gave him the wrong information.
17、
3.The accident was a _________________ (直接的) result of his own action.
4.Was it __________ (公平的) for him to do all the work?
5.At first, I was tired of what he did but now I _______ _______ _______ (習慣) it.
★發(fā)展題。一、單項選擇。
( ) 1. How do you like _____ at this school?
A. study B
18、. to study C. studies D. studying
( ) 2. I heard the traffic was _____ and everyone drove too _____.
A. terribly; quick B. terribly ; fast C. terrible; fast D. terrible; quickly
( ) 3. ---Isn’t it very cold in winter there? ---_____ It’s very warm.
A. Yes,
19、 it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t.
( ) 4.Scientists around the world are working to ______ the treatment of AIDS(艾滋病).
A. invent B. discover C. create D. produce
( ) 5.He tried his best to find a proper roommate to ______.
20、
A. live B. live in C. live with D. living with
( ) 6. -I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. It’s very beautiful.
--Certainly. You can come _____ a visit.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
( ) 7.My brother _____ like collecting stamps, but
21、 now he likes collecting coins.
A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to
( ) 8.People got very_____ when Philps won the eighth gold medal.
A.excited B.exciting C.excites D.excite
( )9. We have been in the school_____ three years ago and Mrs. Lee ha
22、s taught us English ____ three years.
A. since ; since B. for; since C. since; for D. for; for
二、句型轉換。
1. My father used to play cards. (改為否定句)
My father ______ _______to play cards.
2. How do you like the film? (同義句轉換)
______ do you ______ ________ the film?
23、3. I have been here since I came here two years ago. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ ________have you been here?
4. As a matter of fact, he is always ready to help others.(同義句轉換)
_______ _______, he is always ready to help others.
【學生自主反思】(寫出今日一得和今日不足)
今日一得
今日不足
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