高考復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí).doc

過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）1課時(shí)/60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 方法：簡(jiǎn)明扼要的講解，并配套經(jīng)典習(xí)題的練習(xí)能力：提升對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 的熟練程度教學(xué)重點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握規(guī)律，正確做題高考復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)一、 課堂導(dǎo)入時(shí)態(tài)在高考中，單選會(huì)考1至2題，完形填空里面對(duì)副詞的考查也是比較多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)上一單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之后，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的效果。然后給學(xué)生一些相關(guān)的單選或其他類(lèi)型題目，再老師沒(méi)有講解的情況下，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考，給出答案與解釋?zhuān)龠M(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，同時(shí)老師也能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的盲點(diǎn)，并能有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行后面的講課。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法：1）過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段時(shí)間，so far等狀語(yǔ)2）、從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)3）、用在時(shí)間、條件從句中，表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作之前完成4）、“最高級(jí)+名詞”或“It is the + 序數(shù)詞+ time” 后的定語(yǔ)從句中。5）、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)束，不能和 “for”或 “since”連用，但它們的否定形式可以連用。如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我們已經(jīng)十天沒(méi)他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變成相應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，就可和 “for”或 “since”連用。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ have/has + been +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞用法：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)在此階段時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。、過(guò)去開(kāi)始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 、過(guò)去開(kāi)始，現(xiàn)在剛剛停止的動(dòng)作 、現(xiàn)在看到其直接結(jié)果的動(dòng)作知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法：1)、表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2）、表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和for, since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。3）、用于句型：It was the +序數(shù)詞+ time that該句型表示到“was”時(shí)已是第幾次做某事，即在“was”前已做過(guò)某事幾次，因此該句在時(shí)間上體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4）、用于句型：It was + 時(shí)間段+ since該句型表示到自從做某事以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，即在這個(gè)（過(guò)去）時(shí)間段之前已做某事，因此該句型在時(shí)間上體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”， 應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5）、過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we werent free.6）、用于句型：hardlyscarecelywhen(before), 及no soonerthan “一就”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：將來(lái)完成時(shí)：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + have +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法：表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前將完成的動(dòng)作。（2011江蘇卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car-I know By next month ,he_enough for a used oneAsaves B . saved Cwill save Dwill have saved將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + will + be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞用法：、表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、有時(shí)可表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 四、例題精析【例題1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. Had【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(mài)（sold）之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)?！纠}2】 Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車(chē)去倫敦”，可知火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?！纠}3】When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了?！纠}4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選B。五 課堂運(yùn)用1 ShakespearesplayHamlet_intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞overthepastyears應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。2-The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the last three years可知答案為D3 Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞for the last three days可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選C。4 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我們昨天的自駕旅行是一次顛簸的旅行。故答案選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。5 Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_itforaverylongtime.A. hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，他演奏吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(mài)（sold）之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。6 Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車(chē)去倫敦”，可知火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)7 -When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I_my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞during the last three decades，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選B。9Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng)，車(chē)站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。10 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C 【解析】句意：她正在和一個(gè)人打電話，于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說(shuō)明她正在打電話。所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。 課程小結(jié)該知識(shí)點(diǎn)是貫穿整個(gè)高中考試?yán)锩娴囊粋€(gè)的熱點(diǎn)，不算很難的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，變化規(guī)則比較多， 需要學(xué)生們通過(guò)一定量的練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固熟練的程度。