BEC中級-口語第三部分.doc

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互相討論： 本部分考試時間約5分鐘，以考生之間的雙向?qū)υ挿绞竭M行，要求考生根據(jù)所給的商務(wù)背景知識和相關(guān)提示準備30秒之后進行為時3分鐘的討論，然后考官將根據(jù)考生的發(fā)揮情況圍繞主題分別對考生提問。這個階段主要測試考生在比較與對比、總結(jié)與分析、爭論與讓步等中的語言表達能力。 1. 應(yīng)試技巧： （1）了解自己角色 考生拿到卡片后應(yīng)迅速瀏覽關(guān)于場景的介紹，熟悉自己扮演的角色，并努力在以下的對話中以此角色的立場來思考問題及闡述觀點，這樣才能保證對話的順利進行。 （2）理清發(fā)言要點 考生拿到卡片后還應(yīng)根據(jù)題目的要求，迅速展開聯(lián)想，構(gòu)思出發(fā)言的要點。最好按重要性將各要點排序，做到發(fā)言過程中邏輯清晰，條理通順。 （3）控制發(fā)言時間 在考試中不能一味地表現(xiàn)自己，太“霸道”，也不能一味沉默，太“謙虛”。要把握分寸，掌握時機，恰當?shù)剡\用口語表達技巧，自然地接續(xù)、打斷、插入或附和別人的話茬，完整地表現(xiàn)自己。 （4）與同伴密切合作 在整個談話中，考生都應(yīng)遵循“合作”的原則，保持一種友好、禮貌、輕松的氛圍，使討論卓有成效。在對話過程中要注意在自己發(fā)言的同時還要給對方創(chuàng)造發(fā)言的機會，使討論能夠活躍自然。在產(chǎn)生尷尬無話題可講的情況下，雙方都應(yīng)當盡力找到談話突破口，保持談話繼續(xù)進行。 （5）注意肢體語言 肢體語言有助于給考官留下好的印象。時刻保持微笑，認真地傾聽同伴的發(fā)言，并適當?shù)攸c頭表示同意(但也不可過于頻繁)。 2. 考試演示 考題： Effective Time Management Your company has found that ineffective time management is one of the major problem areas throughout the workforce. You have been asked to put forward some suggestions for improving the situation. Discuss and decide together: ? why poor time management can become a major problem in company. ? what procedures could be adopted to ensure that time is managed effectively. 參考答案： Zheng: Hi, Ms. Wen. As you know, our company is kind of out of control these days. Dont you think so? Wen: Yeah. Everything seems to be in disorder here in our company. And that obviously has a lot to do with poor time management. Zheng: You mean poor time management has caused all these problems? Why? Wen: When a company does not have a well-planned time-schedule, they usually do not allocate blocks of time to specified tasks. They do not have a definite idea of when they should complete a certain task. Zheng: I think they often neglect the ordering of priorities. I mean certain tasks need priority. But in the company every task is treated on an equal basis, even if it is a very urgent task. Wen: Thats the point. So time should be planned according to the importance of the tasks we need to deal with. Zheng: So what do you think we can do so that time is managed effectively here in our company? Wen: You mean what procedures we can adopt? Zheng: Sure. Thats what our boss is asking us to do. Right? Wen: Right. I think weve got a lot to do. First, we should make all the staff members realize how important effective time management is to our company. Zheng: Yes, I think we can give them instruction in time management, especially those in supervisory positions. Wen: Great. Perhaps we can run a few training programs for them. If there is a need, we may invite some experts from outside to help us. Zheng: Another thing we can do is to make all the managers, or even every staff member, come up with a job description of their own. In this way, they can be pretty sure about what they are responsible for and what they are not. Wen: Yes, thats a good idea. And I think the top managers of our company should come up with a set of rules as to what kind of jobs should be given priority to. In this way, we can make sure that important tasks are dealt with first. Zheng: Good idea. So to sum up, our company should run a few training programmes, and every staff member should write a job description of their own. Wen: And rules should be made about what kind of job should be given priority to. 3. 常用句型 ● 開始一個論題 Lets start with… Shall we begin with… ● 結(jié)束一個論題 Right，I think that covers the first item． Shall we leave the item? Lets move on to the next item… Now，we come to the question of… ● 限定討論話題 Can we just deal with…? Let’s just deal with… Lets get back to the main point． ● 打斷插話 Excuse me，may I interrupt? May I interrupt for a second，I think in…This point we should consider… Can I say something here? Jack，sorry… ● 堅持講完自己的論點 Just let me finish． Ill come to that in a moment． I havent finished what l was saying． No, wait a moment… ● 評價對方論點 Yes,… Thats a good point． I see what you mean． ● 強調(diào) I’d like to point out… Let me emphasize… ● 考慮其他論點 What about…? …is also worth considering． ● 詢問意見 What do you think? What’s your opinion? ● 給出意見 I think／feel／believe… In my opinion，we should… In my view…／my view is… ● 評價對方觀點 Thats a good／an excellent idea． Thats very interesting． Im sure wed all agree with that． Thats a very good／an important point． ● 要求對方明確觀點 Im not sure what you are saying． Its not clear what you mean． ● 給別人機會說話 Whats your opinion，Philip? ● 完全不同意 I totally disagree． ● 待議,不確定 There are two sides to the argument. On one hand…on the other… Im not sure／convinced about… Well，it depends… ● 部分贊同 I agree，but… Im not against it, but… I suppose thats true in a way, but… I guess you could be right，but dont you think…? ● 完全贊同 I entirely agree with you. I couldnt agree more. Thats absolutely true． ● 積極回應(yīng) Thats great. Thats fine. ● 中性回應(yīng) OK． All right. I see your point． ● 消極回應(yīng) I wouldnt accept that．