人教版九年級英語Unit 2中考考點

人教版九年級英語Unit 2中考考點 一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài). 后跟動詞原形. used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑問句）didnt there?否定形式為: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑問形式為: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞put on 表示動作.dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）3. on the swim team on 是的成員,在供職.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點）Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I dont 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isnt it?Those are your parents, arent they? 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑問句, 用arent I例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其后跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 開頭時, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: adj. 正確的, 右邊的 n. 右方, 權(quán)利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但而且 強調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間during the last/past + 一段時間 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. be/ become interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣show great interest in 在方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校21.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）spenddoing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：take動詞 有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardlyhardly + 實義動詞如：27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如：28. be different from 與不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth.because- because ofif .- without / withif- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句賓語從句-特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式be afraidbe sure that +從句- 動詞不定式It seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不僅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為感到驕傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.3