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1、GRAMMAR 1AND2 定語從句新課框架新課框架1,理解體會定語的含義理解體會定語的含義,作用作用,在句中的位置在句中的位置(通過舉例通過舉例)2,引出定語從句引出定語從句(舉例舉例)3,解釋先行詞解釋先行詞,關系詞并作辨認練習關系詞并作辨認練習4,體會先行詞體會先行詞,關系詞之間的關系關系詞之間的關系5,按關系詞細講定語從句按關系詞細講定語從句6,作一些合并句子的練習作一些合并句子的練習,暴露錯誤暴露錯誤7,強調易錯點易混點強調易錯點易混點 一， 定 語(adj./ad.) 單詞單詞短短 語語名詞名詞Well have some new book shops.形容詞形容詞介詞介詞不定式不
2、定式動名詞動名詞分詞分詞 從句從句He is a good student.This is a boy full of joy.The boy in the room is Tom.I have a chance to help others.This is a writing desk.The children like the interesting stories.I know the boy who visited you.The boy whom you visited is Tom.感受定語從句1. This is one class you do not fall asleep
3、in.that/which/ 2.Most students go to states schools, which are very good.3.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they are always for Mrs Chens lessons.4.We saw abandoned farms which were built a hundred years ago.5. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to
4、 shoot the animals if they were a problem .兩個句子：兩個句子：In 1925, they passed a law. The law allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.合并句子合并句子In 1925, they passed allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.a law which/that. The law6. 6.A monitor is A monitor is a parta
5、part of a computer. of a computer. The partThe part looks like a television. looks like a television.合并合并: A monitor is A monitor is a parta part of a computer of a computer looks looks like a television.like a television.The partWhich/that7, The lecturers are those people.7, The lecturers are those
6、 people. Those people have made real discoveries Those people have made real discoveries in their area of science. in their area of science. The lecturers areThe lecturers are have made real discoveries in their area of have made real discoveries in their area of science.science.who/thatthose people
7、 Those people1,Have you seen the boy with a pair of sunglasses？Have you seen the boy who is wearing a pair of sunglasses？2,This is the school . I visited it last year.This is the school which I visited last year.1.定語與定語從句的區(qū)別定語與定語從句的區(qū)別2.定語從句中的先行詞，關系詞分別指什么，二者的定語從句中的先行詞，關系詞分別指什么，二者的關系是什么。關系是什么。先行詞：被定語從
8、句所修飾的名詞（短語）先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞（短語）或代詞（短語）?；虼~（短語）。關系詞：引導定語從句的詞，也叫連接詞。關系詞：引導定語從句的詞，也叫連接詞。先行詞與關系詞的關系：先行詞是主句中的先行詞與關系詞的關系：先行詞是主句中的一個部分。關系詞是引導定語從句來限定修一個部分。關系詞是引導定語從句來限定修飾先行詞。飾先行詞。關系詞是用來代替先行詞在從句中的成分關系詞是用來代替先行詞在從句中的成分和意義。和意義。 關系詞通常有三個作用：引導定語從句；指代先行詞；在定語從句中充當句子成分。5. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed peop
9、le to shoot the animals if they were a problem .兩個句子：兩個句子：In 1925, they passed a law. The law allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.合并句子合并句子In 1925, they passed allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.a lawwhich/that.The law6. 6.A monitor is A monitor is a par
10、ta part of a computer. of a computer. The partThe part looks like a computer. looks like a computer.合并合并: A monitor is A monitor is a parta part of a computer of a computer looks looks like a computerlike a computerThe partWhich/that三，定語從句系統(tǒng)講解三，定語從句系統(tǒng)講解關系代詞的用法引導定語從句的關系代詞的用法：引導定語從句的關系代詞的用法： that whic
11、h who whom whose as1.） 在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物。在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物。 A plane is a machine that can fly.The noodles that I ate were delicious.Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.2.） 在從句中作主語或賓語，指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，指物。They planted the trees which didnt need muc
12、h water.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3. ）who whom 在從句中分別作主語和賓語，代指人在從句中分別作主語和賓語，代指人 (口語中口語中who也可作賓語也可作賓語)。The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.The boy who broke the window is called Michael. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. Mr. Read is the professor to
13、 whom you should write.4. ）whose 在從句中作定語，指人或物在從句中作定語，指人或物Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . This is the book whose cover is blue.關系代詞關系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語（在作介詞賓語（在whose)之前可以有介詞之前可以有介詞The bos
14、s in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.思考思考:用用whose時，前后詞之間有什么關系，也可能時，前后詞之間有什么關系，也可能等于什么？等于什么？I live in the house whose roof is red.I live in the house the roof of which is red.I live in the house of which the roof is red.介詞介詞+ +關系代詞的用法關系代詞的用法1.The two things of which they felt ver
15、y proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.2. She hasnt got enough money with which to buy the necklace3. In the dark street, there was not a single person to whom he could turn for help. 4.China has many rivers, among which the Changjiang River is the longest.5.The school year is divided into two
16、5.The school year is divided into two semesters, semesters, the first of whichthe first of which is is September through December.September through December.6.I went to the house in which/ where my grandmother lives.7.The old man has two sons, one of whom turns doctor. FUNCTION 仿照例句改寫下列句子 主句+because
17、從句 the reason why 定語從句+ is+ that 表語從句For exmple： I like reading about ancient China because the philosophy is very interesting. The reason why l like reading about ancient China is that the philosophy is very interesting 1.WE REMEMBER THE ANCIENT PHILOSOPHERS BECAUSE THEIR IDEAS ARE IMPORTANT . The
18、reason why is that We remember the ancient philosophers Their ideas are important 2. I bought the book because it is about philosophyThe reson why is that I bought the book It is about philosophy3. Memcius resigned because the ruler was not following his adviceThe reason why is that Mencius resighed the ruler was not following his advice4. Mozi hated the idea of war because he thought people should not kill each other The reason why is that Mozi hated the idea of war he thought people should not kill each other
山東省冠縣武訓高級中學高中英語 module5 grammar1and2 founction課件 外研版必修3
