山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit4《Earthquakes》課件 新人教版必修1

必修必修1. _ n. 地震地震2. _ n. 管；導(dǎo)管管；導(dǎo)管3. _ n. 事件；大事事件；大事4. _ n. 運河；水道運河；水道5. _ n. 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊brick earthquakepipeeventcanal6. _ n. 掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽處；避身處7. _ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓要點；大綱；輪廓8. _ n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍9. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10. _ vi. (burst, burst)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)burst shelteroutlinedisasterbury11. _ adj. 極度的極度的12. _ adv. 真誠地真誠地; 真摯地真摯地13. _ n. 廢墟廢墟 vt.毀滅毀滅14. _ vt. 表示表示; 表達表達 n.快車快車15. _ n. 裁判員裁判員; vt.斷定斷定judge extremesincerelyruinexpress(A)單詞派生單詞派生 二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展1. _ n.礦，礦山礦，礦山 _ n. 礦工礦工2. _ v. 判斷，判斷， _ n. 判斷力判斷力 judgment mineminerjudge3. _ vt. 損害損害; 傷害傷害 _ n. 損害損害; 傷害傷害 _ adj.受傷的受傷的4. _ v. 祝賀祝賀; 恭喜恭喜 _ n. 祝賀祝賀; (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))賀詞賀詞 congratulation injureinjuryinjuredcongratulate5. _ adj. 電的電的; 導(dǎo)電的導(dǎo)電的 _ n. 電電; 電流電流; 電學(xué)電學(xué) _ adj.與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的6. _ v. (使使)驚嚇驚嚇 _ adj. 受驚的受驚的; 受恐嚇的受恐嚇的 _ adj. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的frightening electricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened1. Two players are out of the team because of _.(injure)1. 介詞后要接名詞介詞后要接名詞2. My personal _ is that he is to blame. (judge) 2. 形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組形容詞后接名詞構(gòu)成名詞詞組作主語作主語judgementinjury3. I think it is dangerous for _ (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.miners4. His _ (frighten) eyes made the boy feel_ .5. Bob left me his _(electric) fan before he went to London. 5. 形容詞修飾后面的名詞。形容詞修飾后面的名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼的感到恐懼的令人恐懼的令人恐懼的1. _ 立刻立刻; 馬上馬上2. _ 許多許多; 大量的大量的3. _ 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 終結(jié)終結(jié)4. _ 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損; 成為廢墟成為廢墟三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯in ruins right awaya (great) number ofat an end5. _ 掘出掘出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)6. _ 仿佛仿佛; 好像好像7. _ 代替代替8. _ 像往常一樣像往常一樣as usual dig outas ifinstead of9. _ 被困住被困住, 被套住被套住10. _ 橫切橫切11. _ 三分之二三分之二12. _ 災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)災(zāi)害侵襲的地區(qū)disaster-hit areasbe trappedcut across two thirds 四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個適當(dāng)在下列文段中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或在用括號中選擇一個詞填空，并說明的詞或在用括號中選擇一個詞填空，并說明理由。理由。(完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village 1_ (rivers, wells, ponds, dams) rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the 2_. In the farmyards, the 3_ (fishes, chickens, monkeys, tortoises) and even the pig were too nervous to eat. well cracks chickens Mice ran out of the fields looking for 4_ to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw 5 _ lights in the sky. The sounds of 6_ could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water 7_ in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought 8_ of these events, were asleep as usual that night.places bright planes pipes little At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest 9_ of the 20th century had begun. It was 10_ in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. earthquake felt Hard 11_ (roads, hills, buildings, layers) of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 12_. The 13_ of the people was extreme. Two-third of them 14_ or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 15_ were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.hills ruins suffering died children 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個詞概括課文個詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點。內(nèi)容要點。 At 3:42 am, July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan, Hebei Province, destroying almost everything. Soon 150，000 soldiers arrived and made the city breathe again.重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句: In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城城市里市里, 一些大樓的水管破裂了。一些大樓的水管破裂了。(B1P26)1. burst v. 爆裂爆裂; 突發(fā)突發(fā)例句例句: The balloon suddenly burst.氣球氣球突然爆炸了。突然爆炸了。burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴闖進來；突然插嘴burst into sth.突然突然burst out/forth doing sth.突然突然burst into laughter=burst out laughing放聲大笑放聲大笑burst into tears=burst out crying放聲大哭放聲大哭 When we were chatting in the room, he burst _.運用運用 填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 The audience burst _ cheers. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.out into in2. injure vt. 傷害，使受傷，損害傷害，使受傷，損害例句例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受三分之二的人在這次地震中死去或受傷。傷。理解理解 說出下列各句的漢語意思。說出下列各句的漢語意思。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. He injured his knee yesterday. I hope I didnt injure her feelings. Dishonest injures a business. 欺騙有害生意。欺騙有害生意。撞車事故中三人死亡撞車事故中三人死亡, 五人受傷。五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。派生派生 _ adj.有害的有害的(=harmful) _adj.受傷的受傷的; 受損害的受損害的 _n.傷害，損害傷害，損害injury injuriousinjured運用運用 用用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs. Smoking is _ to health.injuries injurious injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上的傷害。體上或精神上的傷害。(2) hurt沒有沒有injure正式，可指身體上的疼正式，可指身體上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的傷害。痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的傷害。hurt的傷害可與的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕的疼痛。輕的疼痛。(3) wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上的傷害，但遠不及前兩者常見。用于精神上的傷害，但遠不及前兩者常見。辨析辨析injure, wound & hurt 請用請用injure, hurt或或wound的適當(dāng)形式填的適當(dāng)形式填空?？铡?In that war he was seriously_ by an enemy bullet. Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday.wounded injured/hurt No one was seriously_ in the traffic accident. The tight shoe_ my foot. The_ (傷者傷者) were rushed to hospital. injured /hurt hurt injured/wounded 3. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅(damage sth so badly that it cannot be repaired or it no longer exists, works, etc)例句例句 Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed.無論人們朝無論人們朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。 destroy 強烈摧毀，無法或難以修復(fù)；強烈摧毀，無法或難以修復(fù)；毀掉毀掉(名譽、希望、計劃等名譽、希望、計劃等)。如：。如：The houses were destroyed by a fire.房屋被房屋被火災(zāi)所毀。火災(zāi)所毀。 ruin (逐漸逐漸)徹底毀滅；弄壞徹底毀滅；弄壞(美好經(jīng)歷或美好經(jīng)歷或有用物有用物)。如：。如：Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry.牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。辨析辨析destroy, ruin & damage damage可修復(fù)的部分損壞或損害，可修復(fù)的部分損壞或損害，指其價值或功能等降低。指其價值或功能等降低。They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們設(shè)法修復(fù)他們設(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。了受到破壞的房屋。運用運用 用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語。用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語。 What he said _ our last hope. She poured water all over my painting, and_ it. Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。(功能降低功能降低)destroyed他說的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。他說的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。ruined她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。damaged4. shock v. (使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動 n. 休克；打休克；打擊；震驚擊；震驚例句例句 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里滿井里滿是沙子而不是水了，人們驚呆了。是沙子而不是水了，人們驚呆了。用法用法 尤指令人不愉快；尤指令人不愉快； 作作vt.時，時，多用于被動語態(tài)；多用于被動語態(tài)； 作作n.表示表示“令人令人震驚的事震驚的事”時，前用時，前用a。派生派生 _ adj. (人人)感到震驚的感到震驚的 _ adj. (事事)令人震驚的令人震驚的shockingshocked運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。 聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一聽到這個消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）句多譯）a. I _ to hear the news.b. I _ the news.c. _me to hear the news.d. The news _ a shock.gave me was shockedwas shocked atIt shocked 聽到這個令人震驚的消息，他感到聽到這個令人震驚的消息，他感到震驚。震驚。He was shocked_ .to hear /at the shockingnews5. rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 (savefrom harm or danger; set free)例句例句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。rescuefrom.從從中搶救或營中搶救或營救救go/come to ones rescue援救或幫助某人援救或幫助某人rescue work /workers搶救工作搶救工作/救援人員救援人員搭配搭配 rescue多指在直接的危險或禍患中給予多指在直接的危險或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較迅速和有效的救援，較save更能表達拯救更能表達拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。救出的意思。 save指通過救援不但使受害者指通過救援不但使受害者(人或物人或物)能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用拯救出來多用save。辨析辨析rescue & save運用運用 用用rescue或或save填空填空,并說明理由。并說明理由。 只有社會主義才能救中國。只有社會主義才能救中國。Only socialism can_ China. 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship. save rescue 消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。遭焚毀。The quick action of the firemen_the building from being burned down. saved 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。They _ the burning hotel. 我中計了我中計了, 把所知道的一切全都告訴把所知道的一切全都告訴了警方。了警方。I _ telling the police all I knew. were trapped inwas trapped into 誘捕鳥是很殘忍的。誘捕鳥是很殘忍的。Its cruel to_ . 你恰恰中了我的計。你恰恰中了我的計。You fell right into _.my traptrap birds原句原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部部隊組隊挖掘被困人員和埋葬死者。隊組隊挖掘被困人員和埋葬死者。(B1P26)7. bury v. 埋葬埋葬例句例句 The dog buried the bone in the ground. 這條狗把骨頭埋在這條狗把骨頭埋在了地下。了地下。搭配搭配 bury oneself in=be buried in埋頭于埋頭于; 專心于專心于 Our government is taking effective measures _ (rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.運用運用 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。 Look! They _ _ (bury) in their work.to rescuetrappedburiedare burying themselves/are buried原句原句 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 想象一下你的家開始震動想象一下你的家開始震動, 你必須離開你必須離開。(B1P25)8. right away立刻立刻, 馬上馬上(不與進行時連用不與進行時連用)例句例句 Ill find you the address for you right away.我立刻給你找地址我立刻給你找地址。right away 語氣稍弱于語氣稍弱于at once, 強調(diào)動作迅速強調(diào)動作迅速right now 既可表示既可表示“立刻立刻; 馬上馬上”, 也可表示也可表示“就在現(xiàn)在就在現(xiàn)在”辨析辨析: right away, right now(1) 他病了他病了, 你應(yīng)該立即請大夫來。你應(yīng)該立即請大夫來。He is ill；you should _ .call in the doctorright away(2) 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正在給病人做手術(shù)醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正在給病人做手術(shù), 請不要請不要打擾他。打擾他。The doctor _, please dont disturb him.is doing an operation on thepatient right now運用運用 根據(jù)中文完成句子。根據(jù)中文完成句子。原句原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。鐘內(nèi)一座大城市淪為了廢墟。(B1P26)9. in ruins成為廢墟成為廢墟例句例句 The whole building was in ruins after a terrible earthquake.整個大樓在整個大樓在一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。一次可怕的地震后變?yōu)閺U墟。fall into ruin 成為廢墟成為廢墟bring ruin to oneself 自自取滅亡取滅亡ruin 指長時間的侵蝕而毀壞指長時間的侵蝕而毀壞; 把某事弄糟。把某事弄糟。damage 指部分損壞，往往可以修復(fù)。價指部分損壞，往往可以修復(fù)。價值或用途降低。值或用途降低。destroy 指徹底毀壞指徹底毀壞, 無法修復(fù)。也可指無法修復(fù)。也可指摧毀摧毀, 毀壞毀壞(名譽、計劃、希望等名譽、計劃、希望等)。辨析辨析 People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.運用運用 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。 All their hopes were _ (damage) by her letter of refusal. The workers were repairing the _(destroy) building.destroyedruins(表示廢墟時多用復(fù)數(shù)表示廢墟時多用復(fù)數(shù))damaged例句例句 The fathers patience was at an end after the babys long crying.嬰兒哭嬰兒哭了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。了很久后爸爸的耐心終于沒有了。10. at an end 終了終了, 結(jié)束結(jié)束原句原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日到了。似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26)at the end of. 在在的盡頭的盡頭, 末端末端(指時間，地點等指時間，地點等)by the end of.在在末之前末之前(指時間，常指時間，常與完成時連用與完成時連用)in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；最后；終于終于put an end to. 結(jié)束結(jié)束come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束聯(lián)想聯(lián)想(1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.運用運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (3) _ the end, they got to their destination.(2)_ the end of last month we had finished Book 4.InatBy11. did out 掘出掘出(get sb/sth out by digging)； 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(find sth that has been stored, hidden, or forgotten for a long time)例句例句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人員部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人員挖出來，將死者掩埋。挖出來，將死者掩埋。我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人會來把我挖出來。望有人會來把我挖出來。I _. All I could do was hope that someone would come and _.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。dig me outwas trapped under the snow原句原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因為地震是在人們睡因為地震是在人們睡覺的時候發(fā)生的覺的時候發(fā)生的, 所以造成了這么多的所以造成了這么多的人死亡。人死亡。(B1P27)12. a great number of 許多許多, 大量大量 例句例句 I have a large number of letters to answer.我有許多信要回。我有許多信要回。a (great, large) number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞)許多許多the number of(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞)的數(shù)目的數(shù)目比較比較“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語作主語時時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); “the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意注意: : The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons.1運用運用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。句子。_ (許多人許多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster.waswereA number of people寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1. It seemed as if 看上去好像看上去好像 ; 似乎似乎例句例句 It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下來了。似乎天要塌下來了。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英文句子。完成英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道?？瓷先ズ孟癯宋抑鈩e人都知道。_ except me.說明說明 其中其中as if 可用可用as though替代替代; 也也可說可說It seems that. It seems as if everybody knows it 聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。_. 好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。_ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to America from her words It seems as if there is原句原句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看人們無論朝哪里看, 那里的一切都那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。幾乎被毀了。(B1P26)2. Everywhere. 無論哪里無論哪里(引引導(dǎo)狀語從句導(dǎo)狀語從句)例句例句 Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.無論無論她走到哪她走到哪, 她都會受到熱烈歡迎。她都會受到熱烈歡迎。說明說明 everywhere引導(dǎo)一個狀語引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句時從句時, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于wherever。 無論他走到哪兒無論他走到哪兒, 我都會找到他我都會找到他。_, I will find him. 他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒, 都會遇到強烈的抗都會遇到強烈的抗議議。_, they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。Everywhere they appeared例句例句 All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學(xué)。后都能上重點大學(xué)。3. all. not=not all.并非都并非都原句原句 All hope was not lost. 不是所有不是所有的希望都破滅了。的希望都破滅了。(B1P26)仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。_ have passed the exam.說明說明 all, both, each, always, every及及every的合成詞與的合成詞與not 連用時表部連用時表部分否定。分否定。Not all the students 并不是每個人都像你那么自私。并不是每個人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you. 不是你們兩個都有機會去美國。不是你們兩個都有機會去美國。_have the opportunity to go to America. Both of you cant Not everyone 原句原句 The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.雞甚至豬也太緊張雞甚至豬也太緊張了以至于不吃東西了了以至于不吃東西了。4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太太以至于不以至于不例句例句 The man is too honest to play a trick like that. 這個人很誠實這個人很誠實, 不會搞那樣不會搞那樣的惡作劇的的惡作劇的。(1) 當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等時等時, 表肯定；表肯定；(2) 和和never, not 連用時連用時, 意為意為“非常非常, 怎么怎么做也不過分做也不過分”。(3) 在在too前加上前加上only, but, all, simply 或或just時時,表肯定表肯定, 且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。且?guī)в幸欢ǖ母星樯?。說明說明 在以下三種情況下在以下三種情況下, 此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：定意義：(2) 這個箱子太重了這個箱子太重了, 我搬不動我搬不動。The box is _ for me _ it.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1) 過馬路時再小心都不為過過馬路時再小心都不為過。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3) 我十分渴望見到你我十分渴望見到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager5. think little of 不重視；沒把不重視；沒把當(dāng)成當(dāng)成回事回事例句例句 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。think much of 重視；贊揚重視；贊揚think nothing of不把不把放在心里放在心里think highly of 對對評價高評價高think badly /ill of對對評價很糟評價很糟聯(lián)想聯(lián)想仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他不重視我的建議。他不重視我的建議。 她沒把每天走她沒把每天走30里路當(dāng)回事。里路當(dāng)回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggestion. 原句原句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。(P30 B1)分析分析 這是一個含有兩個從句的復(fù)合句，這是一個含有兩個從句的復(fù)合句，all of whom引導(dǎo)一個引導(dǎo)一個_ 從句從句, whom其中指代其中指代_，該從句也可，該從句也可改為改為and all of them agreed that這樣一個這樣一個并列句；而并列句；而agreed后面的后面的that引導(dǎo)了一個引導(dǎo)了一個_ 從句。順便說說，從句。順便說說，“all, most, some, few, none, three等等+of whom /which”引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在寫作中非常有用。如：定語從句，在寫作中非常有用。如：賓語賓語非限制性定語非限制性定語five judgesThere are fifty students in our class, most of whom are interested in English. 我們班有我們班有50個學(xué)生，其中大個學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)人都對英語感興趣。多數(shù)人都對英語感興趣。 語言知識運用語言知識運用 2. 無論走到哪里無論走到哪里, 我們都能看見我們都能看見許多許多城市城市已經(jīng)已經(jīng)淪為廢墟淪為廢墟。_we went, we could see _.Wherevera great number of cities had been in ruins1. 戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要結(jié)束結(jié)束了了。The war would be at an end right away.3. 不是所有的不是所有的東西都被毀了。東西都被毀了。4. 許多人許多人并沒有失去信心。并沒有失去信心。3. Not everything was destroyed.4. A large number of people didnt lose heart.5. 一天一天, 一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了挖掘出了一個完好的茶杯一個完好的茶杯。6. 看起來看起來這個杯子這個杯子好像好像沒被埋多久沒被埋多久。 _ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as if 5. One day, a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.7. 他決定用這個杯子喝茶他決定用這個杯子喝茶代替代替他現(xiàn)在他現(xiàn)在的杯子。的杯子。8. 他覺得這個杯子可以他覺得這個杯子可以留作紀(jì)念留作紀(jì)念。7. He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.8. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.合并：合并： The war would be at an end right away. Wherever we went, we could see a great number of cities had been in ruins. However not everything was destroyed, because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.一、語法填空一、語法填空 A mom in Beichuan, Sichuan Province, gave up her life to protect her own baby. The body of a woman1_ (find) trapped under the rubbles of a building in Beichuan. Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body. 由主語可知用被動語態(tài)由主語可知用被動語態(tài), 且是敘述過去的事情。且是敘述過去的事情。was foundA 2 _ (rescue) checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead. He hit the rubbles(瓦礫瓦礫) and called out a few times and got no reply. 3 _ he was just about to move on, he suddenly realized something. 2. 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是指人的名詞作主語根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是指人的名詞作主語, 故填故填rescuer。 3. 根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知根據(jù)前后句的時間關(guān)系可知, when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時間從句。時間從句。rescuerWhenHe quickly came back to the woman, checked again under her body and touched a baby. After much effort, rescuers found a 3-to-4-month-old baby 4 _ (wrap) in a red blanket, lying unharmed 5 _ its moms dead body. 4. 過去分詞作定語。過去分詞作定語。 5. 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)填根據(jù)語境應(yīng)填under。 wrappedunderIt 6 _ (sleep) quietly when it was found. A doctor immediately checked up the boy. He then found 7 _ cell phone stuck inside the babys blanket. 6. 由上下文可知用過去進行時。由上下文可知用過去進行時。7. 不定冠詞的基本用法。不定冠詞的基本用法。 was sleepingaThere was a short message 8 _ the screen: “Dear baby, 9 _ you could live on, you must remember that 10 _ loved you.” 8. 介詞介詞on的基本用法的基本用法, 由后面的由后面的the screen可知?？芍?。 9. 根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知根據(jù)前后句的條件關(guān)系可知, if引導(dǎo)條件從句。引導(dǎo)條件從句。10. 指這位偉大的母親。指這位偉大的母親。 on ifI解答完形填空應(yīng)遵循以下三項基本原則。解答完形填空應(yīng)遵循以下三項基本原則。1. 上下求索上下求索尋信息。尋信息。這是因為有的空格的答案信息點在空格這是因為有的空格的答案信息點在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出現(xiàn)，需要綜合起來考慮或起相互印證有出現(xiàn)，需要綜合起來考慮或起相互印證的效果。如：的效果。如： 二、完形填空二、完形填空技巧點撥技巧點撥解答完形的三項原則解答完形的三項原則The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. (2010廣東廣東)27. A. parentsB. students C. teachers D. drivers解析解析: 由下文與之并列的由下文與之并列的and students who were getting on should get on .可知可知, 只能選只能選B (students)。2. 左顧右盼左顧右盼找搭配。找搭配。 答題時答題時, 眼睛不能只盯在空格眼睛不能只盯在空格上上, 或盯在一個句子上或盯在一個句子上, 一定要一定要“左左顧右盼顧右盼”, 弄清前后的習(xí)慣搭配或弄清前后的習(xí)慣搭配或句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and .(2009廣東廣東)21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged解析解析: 四個選項中四個選項中, 能與后面能與后面for搭配的搭配的,只只有有mistook; 即即mistake A for B (將將A誤以為誤以為B)。3. 思前想后思前想后通全文。通全文。 有時有時, 若單獨看空格處或空格所在句若單獨看空格處或空格所在句,其中兩個、三個甚至四個選項填入格中都其中兩個、三個甚至四個選項填入格中都沒有語法錯誤沒有語法錯誤, 句子也通順句子也通順, 但結(jié)合全文內(nèi)但結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容來理解容來理解, 就只有一個是最佳答案了。因就只有一個是最佳答案了。因此此, 選擇答案時選擇答案時, 一定要考慮到此選項不但一定要考慮到此選項不但在本句中合符語境在本句中合符語境, 而且要在全文中也講而且要在全文中也講得通得通, 即貫通全文。如：即貫通全文。如： Nobel arranged in his will to .give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people .who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.29. A. additionsB. sacrifices C. changesD. contributions解析解析: 若單獨看空格處若單獨看空格處, 選項選項B、C、D都可以填都可以填, 從文章從文章內(nèi)容或常識來看內(nèi)容或常識來看, 諾貝爾獎金應(yīng)當(dāng)是獎給那些為世界和平、諾貝爾獎金應(yīng)當(dāng)是獎給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域“作出過巨大貢獻作出過巨大貢獻”的人的人, 故只能選故只能選D。 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker(街頭藝人街頭藝人), with a hat in front of him. 1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 1. A 后面的后面的to get something to eat是作者離開是作者離開(left)辦辦公室的目的公室的目的, 因此選因此選A。2. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 2. C 由前面的由前面的On the way可以推出?？梢酝瞥?。即時練習(xí)即時練習(xí)I had some coins in my 3 , but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the 4 to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that typeyoung and ragged. 3. A. shoe B. drawer C. office D. pocket3. D 根據(jù)常識及上下文語境可知。根據(jù)常識及上下文語境可知。4. A. time B. money C. chance D. tin 4. B 由于由于money與前面的與前面的coins構(gòu)成上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。構(gòu)成上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。5. A. acted B. smelt C. sounded D. looked5. D 破折號后面的內(nèi)容是看破折號后面的內(nèi)容是看(look)出來的。出來的。 looked跟跟后面的后面的young and ragged也屬于上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。也屬于上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my 6 to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.6. A. habit B. hobby C. addiction D. introduction 6. C 與上文的與上文的addiction是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。7. A. realized B. declared C. expected D. guessed 7. A 根據(jù)后面的從句內(nèi)容可知根據(jù)后面的從句內(nèi)容可知, 句意是：后來我意識到句意是：后來我意