高中英語 Unit1 第一學(xué)時Reading and Comprehension同步教學(xué)課件 新人教版必修4

第一學(xué)時第一學(xué)時Reading and Comprehension1What other famous women do you know in the world?Keller, Helen Adams (18801968), American author and lecturer, who, having overcome considerable physical handicaps, was served as an inspiration for other afflicted people.2What will you do for the public after graduation? Answers may vary.Task 1快速閱讀課文A Student of African Wildlife，以約30詞寫出文章的段落大意。 溫馨提示：本文是寫人記敘文，寫摘要時要介紹主人公的主要事跡。 _Jane Goodall whose work changed the way people think about chimps worked with animals in their own environment for many years and argued that wild animals should be left in the wild.Task 2根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left? ( )AIn the wild. BIn the zoo.CIn cages. DIn Africa.2The chimps show love in their family by _ each other. ( )Atouching BfeedingCfeeding or cleaning Dfeeding or touchingAC3The purpose of her study was to make people (_). Awatch the wild chimps in cagesBgain a doctors degreeCunderstand and respect the lives of chimpsDlive in the forest as men can4“Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans”Can you use a word to take the place of “behave”？ ( )Aact BliveClook DseeCA5What can we infer from the text? ( )AJane Goodalls mother lives with her.BJane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.CJane Goodall looks down upon men.DJane Goodall doesnt like to work with other women of her age.BTask 3根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列表格。Name：1._In 1960：2._Daily work：observe and record the daily activities of chimpsPurpose：3._Achievement4._Jane Goodallcame to Gombeto understand chimps behaviorchange the way people think about chimpsTask 4根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在下文空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使文章連貫完整。Jane Goodall 1_(dream) of working with animals in their own environment since her 2_(child)，3_ was not easy and unusual for a woman. However，4，and from5 _ on，she spent years 6_(observe) and recording their daily 7_(active)Her work changed the 8_people think about chimps. As to Jane，what concerned her most was that the world can understand and respect the life of these animals 9_ than use them for 10_ (entertain) or advertisements.1.has dreamt 2.childhood3.解析：which 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。 答案：which4.with5.解析：from then on 是固定搭配，意思是“從那以后”。答案：then6.解析：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“花時間做某事”。答案：observing7.activities 8.way9.解析：rather than 意思是“而不是”。答案：rather10.entertainment一、請將課文A Student of African Wildlife譯成漢語，然后參考 譯文助讀自主勘誤。譯文助讀 非洲野生動物研究者清晨5點45分，太陽剛從東非的貢貝國家公園的上空升起，我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。我們當(dāng)天的首項任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒過來的。這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們醒了，準備離開。然后這群黑猩猩向森林深處漫步而去，我們尾隨其后。在大部分時間里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，這在它們的家族里是表達愛的方式。簡預(yù)先提醒我們，到下午我們就會又臟又累。她說對了，但是到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼仔們在樹上玩耍，后來看見他們一起回到窩里睡覺了。我們明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類家庭一樣緊密。在簡之前沒有人完全了解黑猩猩的行為。她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動。從孩提時代起，簡就想在動物生活的環(huán)境中研究它們。但是，這不是一件簡單的事。當(dāng)她1960年最初來到貢貝時，對女性來說，住進森林還是很稀罕的事情。她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計劃。她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。比方說，她的一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑猩猩獵食動物。而在此之前，人們一直認為黑猩猩只吃水果和堅果。她曾經(jīng)親眼看到過一漢諦尚剎渡幣恢緩鎰櫻然后把它吃掉。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社會體系。40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂和廣告。她還為黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的專門的保護區(qū)。她的生活是忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時，這個念頭總是縈繞著我。我會對自己說：難道它們不幸運嗎？然后我就想起那些沒有任何過錯卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到這些，你就永遠不會忘記?！焙喴呀?jīng)得到了她想要得到的一切：在動物的棲息地工作，獲得博士學(xué)位；還向世人證明女人和男人一樣也能在森林里生活。她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。二、將下列詞語譯成英語，然后參考Unit 1的詞匯表自主勘誤。1成就， 功績 n _2舉動， 表現(xiàn) v _3爭論，辯論，爭吵 v _4觀察，觀測， 遵守 v _5計劃，打算 v _6尊敬，尊重n.& v _7離開，啟程，出發(fā) _8過的生活 _9蔑視，瞧不起 _10(偶然)遇見， 碰見 _1.achievement 2.behave3.argue 4.observe5intend 6.respect7.move off 8.lead a.life9look down upon e across三、佳句背誦140年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。For forty years Jane Goodall _ about _ the rest of the world _ and respect the life of these animals.2她一直主張它們(黑猩猩)應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不為娛樂和廣告所利用。She _ that wild animals _ in the wild and not _entertainment or _.1has been outspoken, making, understand2has argued, should be left, used for, advertisements