江蘇省句容市天王中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 Teenage problems Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版

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1、Object clauses introduced by wh- wordsABGiving suggestionsGrammarA 賓語(yǔ)從句可由連接代詞賓語(yǔ)從句可由連接代詞what, who, whom, whose, which等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo), 它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等, 因此不能省略。因此不能省略。e.g. Do you know who will come this afternoon? 你知道今天下午誰(shuí)來(lái)你知道今天下午誰(shuí)來(lái) 嗎嗎？(作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) Did you hear what she said? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)的話了嗎？

2、你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)的話了嗎？(作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ))I dont know whose that is. 我不知道那是誰(shuí)的。我不知道那是誰(shuí)的。(作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)我們得走哪個(gè)門(mén)？請(qǐng)問(wèn)我們得走哪個(gè)門(mén)？ (作作gate的定語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)) 賓語(yǔ)從句可由連接副詞賓語(yǔ)從句可由連接副詞when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo), 它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中作狀它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 不可省略。不可省略。e.g. We didnt know when she would come back. 我們不知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。我們不知

3、道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 Can you tell me how I get to the post office? 你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？ 說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：含含how的詞組也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。主的詞組也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。主要有要有how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how far等。等。e.g. Do you know how old he is？ 可用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)可用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 see, say, tell, ask, answer,

4、 know, decide, find out, show, remember, choose 等。等。e.g. We cant decide who should go to Beijing first. 我們不能決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該先去北京。我們不能決定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該先去北京。 Read the story below and find out who Father Christmas is. 讀下面的故事讀下面的故事, 弄清楚圣誕老人是弄清楚圣誕老人是誰(shuí)。誰(shuí)。在引導(dǎo)詞上在引導(dǎo)詞上, 要將疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)要將疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句。e.

5、g. Whose bike is this? Does anybody know Does anybody know whose bike this is?特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句五注意特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句五注意 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。持一致。e.g. When the train will arrive? He asked me. He asked me when the train would arrive. 在語(yǔ)序上在語(yǔ)序上, 要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。句語(yǔ)序。e.g. Which one do you like bes

6、t? She asked me. She asked me which one I liked best. 【 注意注意】疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是 dodoes did, 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要先要先將其去掉將其去掉, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。應(yīng)的變化。 特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ), 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ) 從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變(時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化)。e.g. Who can answer the question? The teacher asked. The teacher asked

7、 who could answer the question. 特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后, 用問(wèn)號(hào)用問(wèn)號(hào) 還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式: 如主句為陳述句、祈使句如主句為陳述句、祈使句, 句末就用句末就用 句號(hào)句號(hào); 如主句是疑問(wèn)句如主句是疑問(wèn)句, 句末就用問(wèn)句末就用問(wèn) 號(hào)。號(hào)。e.g. I dont know when we shall start tomorrow. Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?把下列句子合并成一個(gè)句子。把下列句子合并成一個(gè)句子。1. He asked me. Wha

8、t will your father do? _2. Do you know? Who are they waiting for? _3. She knows. The boy is a good boy. _He asked me what my father would do.Do you know who they are waiting for?She knows that the boy is a good boy.4. His father said. The earth goes around the sun. _5. She wasnt sure. Is Lily coming

9、? _His father said the earth goes around the sun.She wasnt sure if/whether Lily was coming.請(qǐng)請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝性谙铝匈e語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)從句中填上填上所缺的連詞所缺的連詞(引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞)。1. The teacher didnt know _ broke the window. 2. Mr Green went out to see _ was happening. 3. Please tell me _ your father is.who whatwhat4. I really dont know _ I shou

10、ld do with these letters.5. Did you ask him _ we would leave?6. Do you know _ the lady lives? 7. Can you tell us _ you are late for class? 8. Could you tell us _ I can get to the zoo? whatwhen wherewhyhow9. Jenny wondered _ wallet it was. 10. I cant decide _ coat I should choose. 11. They asked me _

11、 the book cost.12. Could you tell me _ students there are in your class? whosewhichhow muchhow many1. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 中考鏈接中考鏈接2. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher A. what B. who C. wh

12、ich D. where3. Do you know _? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 4. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A.；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D. does；buy 5. I dont feel very w

13、ell. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what is the matter B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was Why not?/Why dont you ?這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ竭@兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意思是提出一個(gè)建議，意思是“不不？”； “為什么不為什么不？”Why not?/ Why dont you ? 后面后面必須跟必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。BWhy not go swimming?=Why dont you go swimming?

14、Why dont you go out for a walk? =Why not go out for a walk?WHAT /HOW ABOUT.? 這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意思這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意思是是“怎么樣？怎么樣？”What /How about.后接后接名詞名詞/代詞或動(dòng)名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞？eg. 1. His mother is a doctor. What about your mother? 2.Jimmy is good at swimming.How about you? 3.-I dont know what to do

15、 this weekend. -What about going fishing?LETS. & SHALL WE.? 這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意思是思是“我們做我們做吧吧/好嗎？好嗎？” 后接后接動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。eg. Lets go to the cinema together. = Shall we go to the cinema together ?請(qǐng)關(guān)注下面兩句：請(qǐng)關(guān)注下面兩句：Lets walk to school , shall we?Let us walk to school , will you?Thank you!