2013年春華師在線歐洲文化入門中世紀(jì)作業(yè)94分

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1、1．第1題 Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true? A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization. B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant. C.Rebellious peasants

2、burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives. D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles. 您的答案：A 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 2．第2題 The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPT A.Louis XI of France B.Friedrich I of Germany C.Henry VII of Engl

3、and D.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 3．第3題 Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true? A.France recognized the French antipope Clement. B.England recognized Pope Urban. C.Scotland followed the French. D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire i

4、n Germany recognized Clement. 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 4．第4題 All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth C.Some argued that u

5、ltimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways D.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 5．第5題 For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be tra

6、nslated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 6．第6題 Which form of

7、literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world? A.poetry B.prose C.history D.drama 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：0.0 ? 7．第7題 The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT? A.Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe. B.Along with depopulation came social un

8、rest and conflicts. C.Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years’ War fought between Germany and Italy. D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries. 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 8．第8題 Which one of the following statements abou

9、t the Black Death is NOT true? A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population. B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent. C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40

10、 percent. D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers. 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 9．第9題 Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true? A.it included two knights from every county B.it included two burge

11、sses from every town C.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors) D.it was a major check on royal authority 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 10．第10題 What is the Central Middle Ages also called? A.“Age of Art” B.“Age of History” C.“Age of Faith” D.“ Age of Science”

12、 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 11．第11題 Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true? A.it had a strong start, but a weak end B.Frederick drowned on the way C.Philip quarreled with Richard and went home D.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem. 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題

13、得分：2.0 ? 12．第25題 Which one is NOT the factor that contributed to the success of the Byzantine Empire? A.prestige of the emperor B.commitment to classicism C.flourishing trade D.a well- trained army 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 13．第26題 The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes

14、, EXCEPT, A.The territorial disputes between England and France. B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders. C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval. D.The dispute over the French royal succession. 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 14．第27題 The Black Death struck a serious blow to th

15、e Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPT A.The Church failed to explain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers. B.Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died. C.There was a severe shortage of clergy. D.Church was unable to cure the plague victims. 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0

16、 此題得分：2.0 ? 15．第28題 Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true? A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfit B.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the Church C.The Crusades strengthened the power of national mo

17、narchies and undermined feudalism D.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism 您的答案：A 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 16．第29題 Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire? A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land. B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tra

18、dition. C.Women were excluded from education. D.Soldiers received poor salaries. 您的答案：A 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 17．第31題 Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054? A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjects

19、B.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutions C.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetent D.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and

20、clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 18．第32題 Which of the following descriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia is not true? A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped. B.Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade. C.Mecca was on

21、e of the most important trading centers. D.Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses. 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 19．第33題 Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true? A.It was the worst famine in European history. B.It lasted for seven hard y

22、ears. C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies. D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population. 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 20．第34題 The Wars of Roses ended up in A.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and

23、white Tudor Rose. B.The split of the two royal houses. C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII. D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years. 您的答案： 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：0.0 ? 21．第35題 Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the follow

24、ing abuses, EXCEPT A.Simony B.Pluralism C.Absenteeism D.homosexual 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 22．第36題 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The pope was assisted by the papal curia B.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departments C.The curia wa

25、s directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kings D.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 23．第37題 Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true? A.She was

26、 born in a well-to-do peasant family. B.She grew up with a strong religious belief. C.Charles refused her to accompany the army. D.She was burned at stake. 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 24．第38題 1066 marked the__ A.defeat of the Vikings B.Norman Conquest of England C.death of William I D.de

27、ath of Alfred the Great 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 25．第39題 What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles? A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D.fabliaux, fables and dramas 您的答案：C 題目分

28、數(shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 26．第40題 All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPT A.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in England B.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades. C

29、.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administrators D.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：0.0 ? 27．第41題 During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into Lond

30、on and executed the following important officials, EXCEPT A.Lord Chancellor B.Lord Treasurer C.magistrate of London, William Tonge D.Archbishop of Canterbury 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 28．第48題 All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___. A.

31、The village B.The manor C.The parish church D.The guild 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 29．第49題 For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance? A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with conviction B.performing ritual prayers five

32、 times a day C.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needy D.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca 您的答案：A 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 30．第50題 In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ____

33、__. A.Iconoclasm B.official language C.explanation of the Holy Spirit D.baptism 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 31．第12題 Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading. 您的答案：

34、正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 32．第13題 Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 33．第14題 Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 34．第15題 The eco

35、nomy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 35．第16題 Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 36．第17題 The Vikings originated from the Scandinavian Peninsula and included Danes, Norwegians, Swedes an

36、d Magyars. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 37．第18題 During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 38．第19題 The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying

37、 buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 39．第20題 The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 40．第21題 Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churc

38、hes. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 41．第22題 Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 42．第23題 The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of th

39、e great nation-states of modern Europe. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 43．第24題 From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration

40、. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 44．第30題 Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 45．第42題 Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intell

41、ectual and legal tradition. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 46．第43題 Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 47．第44題 When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic trib

42、es rejected all Roman institutions. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 48．第45題 What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France. 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 49．第46題 Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 50．第47題 The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France. 您的答案：錯(cuò)誤 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.0 ? 作業(yè)總得分：94.0 作業(yè)總批注：