中考英語 語法精講精練 第16節(jié) 情景交際課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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英語 第十六節(jié)情景交際 考點(diǎn)突破 中考導(dǎo)航 課堂小測(cè) 中考模擬演練 中考導(dǎo)航 常見日常交際用語及情景反應(yīng)主要有 問候 介紹 告別 打電話 感謝 祝愿 道歉 邀請(qǐng)和約會(huì) 提供幫助 請(qǐng)求允許 談?wù)撎鞖?購物 問路 看病 勸告和建議 就餐等 以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的 但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大 下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學(xué)們參考 同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意積累 1 表示問候 1 一般打招呼用語 答語通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話 Hello 你好 Hi 嗨 Goodmorning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上 好 2 您好 初次見面打招呼的用語 Howdoyoudo Gladtomeetyou 答語也是 Howdoyoudo Gladtomeetyou 首頁 末頁 考點(diǎn)突破 3 對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型 Howareyou Howhaveyoubeen 你 您 好嗎 答語往往是 Fine thankyou Andyou 4 向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼 可選用這些表達(dá)法 How severythingwithyou Howiseverythinggoing Howareyougettingon What son up 近來怎么樣 答語可用 Prettywell Verywell EverythingisOK 一切順利 Nottoobad 還好 5 對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他 她 停下來時(shí) 可選用這些說法 Hey sir madam 喂 先生 小姐 Justamoment sir madam 等一下 先生 小姐 首頁 末頁 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 2 看病 詢問病人哪兒不舒服的常用語 What sthematterwithyou What sthematterwithyour 部位 leg What swrongwithyou What sthetroublewithsb What syourtrouble youngman Isthereanythingwrongwithsb sth him hislefthand 病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ?Idon tfeelwell Ihavea bad headache Ihavegota bad cough 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 Ihavegotabadcold Ihave got afever Ihavegotapainhere Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes I mnotverywell Idon tfeelverywell I mnotfeelingverywell Ifeelterrible bad ill Ifeeltiredallthetime Ifeelveryweak 醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語 It snothingserious Nothingserious You llbewell fine OK againinafewdays You llbeallrightsoon Don tworry you llbewellsoon 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 3 問路與應(yīng)答 問路前先道一聲 Excuseme 顯得比較禮貌 對(duì)方指路時(shí) 假如沒有聽懂 可以說 Pardon Excuseme Wouldyousayitagain 懇求對(duì)方說一次 問路常用語 Excuseme HowcanIgetto reachthehospital Excuseme whichisthewaytothehospital Excuseme whereisthehospital please Excuseme couldyoutell showmethewaytothehospital Excuseme couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital Excuseme couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 Excuseme Isthereahospitalnearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t Isthistherightwaytothebookshop Doesthis thebusgotothebookshop 詢問路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語 Howfaristhehospital fromhere HowfarisitfromAtoB Howfarawayisthehospital Howmanymetres kilometres isitfromheretothehospital 回答一般用It s 距離 如 It sonlyafewkilometres It shalfanhour swalk fromhereto Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour sridebybike bycar 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語 You dbettertakeabusthere WhatshallItaketothere CanItakeabustogetthere WhichbusshallItake togetto BusNo 4willtakeyoutogetto 問路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語 Thankyou Thanks Thankyouverymuch Thanksalot Thankyouallthesame I msorry Idon tknowtheway either You dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere I mnotsure Sorry I mnewhere too 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 4 打電話 想找某人聽電話常用 Hello May CouldIspeaktosb Lucy please Iwouldliketospeaktosb lucy 如果要找的人在附近 接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來 需要你稍等一下 常會(huì)說 Holdonforamoment please Holdon please 如要找的人不在或外出了常用 Sorry she heisn thererightnow I msorry she heisn tin I mafraid she heisout 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 接電話者自我介紹常用 不可用Iam I m Thisislucy sb speaking Lucy sb speaking Lucyhere 接電話者詢問對(duì)方是誰常用 不可用Areyou Who sthatspeaking Who scalling 詢問對(duì)方是否留言常用 CanItakeamessageforyou Will wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim CanItakeamessage Canyoutakeamessageforme 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 5 購物 1 購物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始 WhatcanIdoforyou Can MayIhelpyou 然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作出回答 Iwanttobuysth forsb Iamlookingforsth apairofshoes Iwant wouldlikesth apairofshoes I dlikesth Ijusthavealook 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 2 售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類 款式 顏色 號(hào)碼時(shí)常用 Whatsizedoyouwant Whatcolourdoyouwant Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant like Whatstyledoyouwant prefer 3 顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿意 要求售貨員提供其他的種類 款式 顏色 號(hào)碼時(shí)常用 Doyouhaveanyothersize colour kind style Doyouhaveanycheaperones Haveyougotabiggersize Haveyougotanythingabitlonger Haveyougotalongerone anylongerones 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 4 詢問顧客對(duì)物品的看法 Howdoyoulikethis one Whatdoyouthinkofthis one thispair Whatabout Howaboutthecolour thesize thestyle 5 顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法 Ithinkit snice Itisnice Idon tthinkit snice Ilikeit them but Itlooksabitlarge long short 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 6 詢問價(jià)錢 Howmuchisit arethey Howmuchdoesit dotheycost Whatisthepriceofit 名詞 7 討價(jià) That smuchtoodear expensive I mafraid Theycosttoomuch Cantheybecheaper 8 要求試穿 Can MayItryit themon 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 9 做出決定 Iwilltake buy getit Ican tdecide Imustthinkaboutit 10 售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用 IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou Anythingelse Whatelsewouldyoulike Isthatall 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 6 祝愿 祝賀及應(yīng)答 1 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Ihavepassedtheexamination 我已經(jīng)通過考試了 Congratulations toyou 祝賀你 2 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip 祝您們旅途平安 Haveagoodtrip journey Iwishyouagoodtrip journey 祝你旅途愉快 祝你一路順風(fēng) Goodtriptoyou Nicejourneytoyou 祝你旅途愉快 Haveanice pleasant wonderfultime Iwishyouanice pleasant wonderfultime 祝你過得愉快 祝你玩得痛快 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 3 當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)A Happybirthdaytoyou 生日快樂 B Thankyou 謝謝 4 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow 我明天將參加考試 B Goodluck toyou Iwishyousuccess 祝您順利 祝您成功 注 上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿 賀 的回答可用 Thanks Thankyou Thanksalot 或It skindofyoutosayso 謝謝 多謝 謝謝您 謝謝你這么說 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 5 在公共節(jié)日里A HappyNewYear toyou 新年快樂 B Thanks Thesametoyou HappyNewYeartoyou too 謝謝 您也一樣 也祝您新年快樂 說明 由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語 同學(xué)們可以登錄免費(fèi)下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔 交際用語在聽力及口語中也會(huì)考查 積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 1 2015廣東 Hurryup orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins A TakeiteasyB GoodluckC IguesssoD Takecare 中考預(yù)測(cè) 8 CanIhavealookatyourphones please A Sure hereyouareB Don tmentionitC Ican tagreewithyouD I msorrytohearthat A A 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 2 2014廣東 I mgoingtotakepartinChina sGotTalentnextmonth Iamsureyouwillwin A NevermindB GoodluckC WhatapityD Mypleasure 中考預(yù)測(cè) 9 Idon tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution A GoodluckB It smypleasureC IagreewithyouD Thesametoyou B C 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 3 2013廣東 Roseisn theretoday Issheill Isawheratthedoctor sthismorning A IhopesoB Idon tmindC IamafraidsoD Idon tthinkso 中考預(yù)測(cè) 10 Jim I mafraidIcan tgotoyourpartytonight Mygrandmaisill A I msorrytohearthatB That sallrightC ShehastostayinbedD Don tworry 情景交際的用法 C A 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 4 2012廣東 MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday A I msorrytohearthatB Itdoesn tmatter C Don tbesillyD I dloveto 中考預(yù)測(cè) 11 Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon A HavefunB No notatallC ExcusemeD You rewelcome B A 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 5 2011廣東 WouldyoumindifIsithere It sforMissZhang A BetternotB NevermindC NotatallD Ofcoursenot 中考預(yù)測(cè) 12 Alice youdanceverywell A NotsowellB That sallrightC ThankyouD Iagreewithyou C A 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 6 2010廣東 YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100 meterrace Really A CongratulationsB NevermindC ThatisallrightD I msorrytohearthat 中考預(yù)測(cè) 13 Myrightarmhurts A What swrongwithyouB WhatdoyouwantC WhydoyoucomehereD Whohurtyou A A 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁 末頁 母題訓(xùn)練 7 2009廣東 Ihaveaheadche A HowdoyoudoB WhatdoyoudoC What swrongwithyouD Howdoyoulikeit 中考預(yù)測(cè) 14 Ican tgowithyoutoday Therewillbeatesttomorrow Maybenexttime A Itdoesn tmatterB MypleasureC Idon tthinksoD Sorrytohearthat C A 考點(diǎn)突破 課堂小測(cè) 1 2015杭州 TomorrowI mgoingonholiday ButI llbebusy A ThankyouB LuckyyouC AfteryouD Mindyou 2 2015德州 Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening A Yes it strue B Youreallydo C It supstairs D Yes I dloveto 3 2015安徽 Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow IhopeIwillwin A Goodluck B NoideaC That ssuchapityD It sallright 4 2015安徽 Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool Ihavealotofhomeworktodo A I mafraidnotB EnjoyyourselfC TakeyourtimeD Ittakesnotime B D A A 課堂小測(cè) 5 2015呼和浩特 TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday We regoingforapicnicthatday A IhopeitwillB I mafraidnotC Idon tthinksoD Ihopenot 6 2015濟(jì)寧 Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper A Nevermind B Withpleasure C Sure Iwill D That sallright 7 2015泰安 Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject A AllrightB MypleasureC NevermindD Itdoesn tmatter 8 2015天津 Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics Ihopeyoucandobetterinit A GoodideaB SeeyouC I mnotsureD You rewelcome D C B D 課堂小測(cè) 9 2015溫州 ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday It soneoftheworld scleanestcities A SoundsgreatB NotatallC You rekiddingD You rewelcome 10 2015無錫 I vedecidedtogiveupmyjob Mum You dbetterthinktwice A Soundsgreat B Whatapity C Guesswhat D Areyouserious 11 2015武威 Youdon tlookwell Daniel You dbetterseeadoctor buthesaidthere snothingwrong A Yes IwillB Yes IdidC No Iwon tD Sorry itdoesn tmatter 12 2015重慶B卷 I mgoingonvacationthisweekend A ThesametoyouB HaveagoodtimeC HurryupD Holdon please A D B B 課堂小測(cè) 13 2015重慶B卷 Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside Iwillbegladtoworkthere A OfcoursenotB I mafraidsoC Idon tthinksoD You dbetternot 14 2015重慶A C卷 Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch Yourteamisthebestinourcity A I mafraidnot B Ibelieveso C Ofcoursenot D Welldone 15 2015重慶A C卷 MayIuseyourMP4today Paul Iwillnotuseit A No youcan t B I venoidea C Sure goahead D Notatall 16 2015武威 Areyousureyoucandowellintoday stest Frank I vegoteverythingready A It shardtosayB IthinksoC I mafraidnotD Ihopenot A B C B 課堂小測(cè) 17 2015武威 MayIspeaktoMr Black please He supstairs A Holdon please B Yes speaking C Who sthis D What sthat 18 2015武威 It ssunnytoday WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad Let saskFredtogowithus A Bestwishes B That stoobad C Why D Soundsgreat 19 2015南通 Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong You dbetterhaveitchecked A Don tmentionitB NoproblemC I msorrytohearthatD That sOK 20 2015南京 Toobadyoudidn tgotothebeachwithus Itwassomuchfunthere Youmustgonexttime Idon tthinkI llhaveanyfun Ican tswim A Yes pleaseB No thanks C YouarewelcomeD Mypleasure A D C B 首頁 末頁 1 Wouldyoulikesomejuice I dlikesomethingtoeat A Yes please B Noproblem C That sOK D No thanks 2 Dearclassmates we llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool A NevermindB ThesametoyouC It sOKD Congratulations 3 Oh yousoundjustlikeanAmerican Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself A Yes you rerightB Well notquitelikethatC Idon tmindD You rewelcome 中考模擬演練 D B B 首頁 末頁 4 MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow Really A Idon tthinksoB HaveagoodtimeC That sverystrangeD Youshouldtryit 5 Goodmorning sir I dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter A WhatcanIdoforyouB WhatareyoudoingC HowaboutthesweaterD Canyouhelpme 6 Whydon tyoujoinusforbreakfast Sure A Goodluck B Congratulations C Whattodo D Whynot 中考模擬演練 A B D 首頁 末頁 7 Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit Withpleasure A OfcourseB OfcoursenotC You dbetternotD Thanksalot 8 Eric youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses A NotreallyB It snottrueC NothingmuchD Thankyou 9 Youlookreallytired Ididn tsleepwelllastnight Ihadaheadache A HowaboutyouB WhatshouldIdoC What sthematterD Howareyoufeelingnow 中考模擬演練 D B C 首頁 末頁 10 Mum Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition Sam I mproudofyou A HaveagoodtimeB GoodluckC BestwishesD Congratulations 11 It ssohottoday Whataboutgoingswimming A NevermindB GoodideaC You rewelcomeD Don tworry 12 Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog Wearestilllookingforit A NotyetB IhopenotC IthinksoD Ofcourse 課堂小測(cè) B D A 首頁 末頁 13 AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday Itsoundsexciting butitstillworriesme A OfcourseIam B I mnotsure C Whynot D Areyoujoking 14 Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays A That stoobad B I msorrytohearthat C Howterrible D Nevermind 15 It stoohot Whynotgoswimmingwithus A Goodidea B That sright C Welldone D Congratulations 課堂小測(cè) B B A 首頁 末頁 16 Bill canIgetyouanythingtodrink A Youarewelcome B Noproblem C Iwouldn tmindacoffee D Itdoesn tmatter 17 ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening Butyoucanwatchthere playtonight A HurryupB WhatapityC TryyourbestD Idon tthinkso 18 WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom A No Idon tmindB NotatallC BetternotD That sallright 課堂小測(cè) B C C 首頁 末頁 19 MayIspeaktoRobert A IamRobertB Speaking pleaseC It s78345190D HeisRobert 20 HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen A ForgetitB Itdoesn tmatterC I msorrytohearthatD Great 課堂小測(cè) C B 首頁 末頁 21 Gomorning MissZhang A GoodmorningB GoodafternoonC GoodeveningDGoodnight 22 IhaveaheadacheandIdon tfeellikeeatinganything A HowareyouB WhatcanIdoforyouC What sthematterwithyouD Howdoyoulikeit 23 Helpyourselvestosomefish boys A Thanks butwe refullB GoodnewsC No pleaseD Thankyouallthesame 中考模擬演練 A C A 首頁 末頁 24 Congratulation Yourperformanceisexcellent A Oh noB ManythanksC It sokayD Noproblem 25 Haven tseenyouforages Mike Prettygood Everythinggoeswell A WhatareyoudoingB HowareyouC How sitgoingD What swrong 26 please CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation TakeNo 15busandtransfertoNo B1BRT A ExcusemeB YesC SureD Hello 中考模擬演練 B C A 首頁 末頁 27 Hi Jack How sitgoing Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark A TerribleB PrettygoodC It sboringD It sagoodidea 28 DoyoumindifIsmokehere It snon smokingarea A CertainlynotB OfcoursenotC I mafraidnotD I msorry butIdo 29 Badweather Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside A Ihopeso B Idon tmindit C Noproblem D Notatall 中考模擬演練 B C A 首頁 末頁 30 I mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson A HowisitgoingB Who sthatspeakingC WhatcanIdoforyouD What swrong 中考模擬演練 C 英語 首頁 末頁 謝謝