《全新版大學(xué)英語》第三冊(綜合教程第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

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1、課后練習(xí)答案:《全新版大學(xué)英語》第三冊UNIT1~ 7(綜合教程第二版) Unit1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) onbalance5)illustrated9)involved 2) resist6)budget10)economic 3) haul7)lowering11)blasting 4) wicked8)boundary12)justabout 2. 1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough 5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup 3. 1) pursuedh

2、ismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy 2) oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts 3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinour work 4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney 5) beforehegetsthroughlife 4. 1) theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin 2) device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale 3

3、) stacked,temptation,neverdinedout IIConfusableWords 1. 1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household 2. 1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect III.WordFormation 1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys 6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search ComprehensiveExercises I.Cloze 1. Text-related

4、 1) getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements 9)stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough 6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal II.Translation 1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’s fairlyminor. 2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.The

5、peopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint. 3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren. 4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion. 5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofa

6、rticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld. Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives. But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallsca

7、leisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded. Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife

8、. Unit2CivilRightsHeros TextAFreedomGivers Vocabulary I. 1. 1) decades5)slender9)ontheside 2) historic6)web10)authorized 3) imposed7)bade11)terminal 4) religious8)site12)makethebestof 2. 1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon 5) let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor 3. 1) TheEuro

9、peansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry. 2) Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling. 3) There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearere

10、allyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs. 4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife. 5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun. 4. 1) Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged 2) Athugerisk,themission,she

11、lter 3) whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial II.WordswithMultipleMeanings 1. I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip. 2. MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns. 3. Loaningmoneyfr

12、omthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis. 4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown. 5. Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint. 6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem. 7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushou

13、ldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.. 8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance III.Usage 1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely 5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherly ComprehensiveExercises I.Cloze 1. Text-related 1)forged2)standup3)compelled

14、4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats 2. (Theme-related) 1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged 6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture II.Translation 1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfi

15、dentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis. 2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement. 3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials. 4. Havingspottedatruckd

16、riverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce. 5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld. ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecamein

17、tentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadto freedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresde

18、ninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted. Unit3 TextATheLandofTheLock Vocabulary 1. 1.1) threatens2)byasmall margin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8

19、)sideways 9) hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin 2. 1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto 5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor 3. 1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford. 2) ...withmirroreddoorshadto

20、bebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger. 3) ...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew. 4) ...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce. 5) ...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefact that/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbe

21、d40%ofitsforeignexchange. 4. 1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife 2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic 3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors II. 1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back 5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...out III. 1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe 2) Mostmendono

22、tlookunattractiveinthem 3) Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment 4) Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes. 5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises 1. Cloze 2. 1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch

23、 6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized 3. 1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious 6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signs II.Translation 1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas. 2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremo

24、revulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones. 3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment. 4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin. 5)Lookingb

25、ackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge. 2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alights

26、houldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation. Unit4Imagi

27、nationandCreativity TextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien? Vocabulary 1. 1.1) accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5) fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition 9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess 12)undermine 2. 1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto 5) setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)st

28、retchinto9)keepupwith10)believein 3. 1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades. 2) ...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination 3) ...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution 4) ...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse. 5) ...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar. 4. 1)flaw/

29、cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere 2) inarow/dozedoff/amessof 3) outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained II. 1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway 2) Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday 3) WithourGDPgrowingsteadily 4) Withalltheshopsclosed 5) withhereyesclosed 6) Withthefogliftingduringthenight

30、III. 1)like/as2)as3)like4)like/as5)as/like6)as7)like8)as ComprehensiveExercises 1. Cloze 2. 1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw 7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination 3. 1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision

31、6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthrough II.Translation 1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague. 2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed. 3)P

32、rofessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination. 4) Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage. 5) Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandt

33、akeup/meetthechallengebyhimself. 2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath. In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.

34、Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury. Unit5GivingThanks TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters TextOrganization l. ParteParagraphsMainIdeas PartOneParas

35、1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore. PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother. Part 3 reeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply. Part 4 urParas

36、24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit. CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceived FatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson. TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorning schoolprayers.I iTells

37、thewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthe re?assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter. GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson. Langu

38、agesenseenhancement 1. decades 2. undergoing 3. haddonewrong 4. welcomereassurance 5. appreciated 6. broughtback 7. relatives8.accomplish 9.consume10.representing Vocabulary I.1.1)sprinkled2)inturn 3)reversed4)repay 5)atsea6)traditional 7)statement8)longedfor 9)insecret10)unloaded 11)

39、weep12)underway 2) 1)stretchout2)makeout 3) hopefor4)turns(it)over 5)putaway6)bringsback 7)gotto8)goabout 3. 1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasethe useofsolar energy. 2) Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.

40、 3) Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated. 4) SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture. 5) EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsi

41、naserioustrafficaccident. 4. 1)I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress. 2) Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta?tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquesto

42、fexcellence. 3) EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears. II.Collocation 3. thoughtfulof 4. confidentof 5. consciousof 6. criticalof 7. guiltyof8.ashamedof -III.Usage 1.

43、 Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay. 2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess. 3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink. 4. IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout. 5. Mostpeopleareco

44、ntenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/ planningforthem. ComprehensiveExercises (A)1)atsea2)Turningover 3)reverse4)gotto 5)repay6)gratitude 7)assembled8)immersedin 9)unloading10)swift (B) 1)instead2)possessions 3)richer4)breath 5)cherish6)special 7)specific8)shining 9)miracle

45、s10)gift II.Translation 1. 1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice. 2) Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience. 3) The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina. 4) Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspy

46、affair. 5) Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp. 2. AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessi

47、vetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,Georgestill rem

48、embershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit. Unit6TheHumanTouch TextATheLastLeaf I.Vocabulary: 1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to6.endure 7.acute8.whistle9.mock10.subtracted11. Sin12.flu

49、tter/fluttering 11) 1. givein/giveup 2. figureup 3. sizedup 4. wiped out5.pullingup 6. wearaway 7. situp 1. usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories. 2. ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity. 3. stillstalksthecountry. 4. scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedeser

50、t. 5. forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit. iv) 1. dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry 2. calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith 3. backward,wetthrough,won’thearof 4. turnlooseyour II. 1. HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth. 2. ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25p

51、.m. 3. Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthe sheepgo. 4. Wewent(orwillgo)exploringtogetherinthemountains. 5. Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar. 6. Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon. 7. SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals. 8. Whenthemothercameoutof

52、thehouse,shefoundherchildrengone. III. Usage: 1. alittlewhitewoodenhouse 2. long,curlyredhair 3. alargeoldroundtable 4. acheapIndianrestaurant 5. ahugecoolchocolateice-cream 6. rapidtechnologicaladvance 7. ahandsomeyoungChineseAmerican IV. ComprehensiveExercises 1.Cloze 3. inawhisper 4.

53、clingto 5. merry 6. satup 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin10.masteripiece 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 9. need10.small V.Translation: 1) 1. Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky. 2. Thesalaryin//formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mno

54、tsatisfied. 3. Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage. 4. Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs. 5. Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture. Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot//inba

55、refeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework. TextBNightWatch 1. ComprehensionCheck 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 2 .Translation 1. 他被急急送到機(jī)場,剛好趕上唯一一架或許能讓他趕到垂危老父身邊的飛機(jī)。 2. 前一夜,老人突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的心臟病,被用了大量鎮(zhèn)靜劑,此刻神志只是部分清 醒。 3. 每次護(hù)士來到病房,士兵總是在那兒,但

56、他沒有注意她,也沒有注意夜晚醫(yī)院 里 的嘈雜聲---氧氣罐的叮當(dāng)聲,夜班醫(yī)護(hù)人員互相打招呼時的笑聲,其他病人的叫喊聲,呻吟聲和大鼾聲。 4. 他以一種極富人情味的方式證明了世間有人關(guān)心別人的境遇。 3 .LanguagePractice: a)MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB 2. c 3. a 4. g 5. b 6. e 7. h 8. d b)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherene

57、cessary. 1. conscious 2. outline 3. enables 4. moans 5. startedoff 6. cut…short 7. serial 9. Military10.pulledout 11.collapsed12.encouragement ModelNote: DearProfessorBrown, Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.Atsuc

58、hadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwo?I’llbe obligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted. Unit7MakeaLiving TextALifeofaSalesman I. Vocabulary 1. disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,t

59、ilted 2. caredfor hangon waslaidupwith aregainingon kickedup wentoff drop…off straightenout 3. sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher. indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered. wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount. apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycamp

60、aign. Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince. 4. gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaron acripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliterature commission,onthephone,histerritory,neverregisterswith II. Usage 1. Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave. 2. Iknowthisisapersonalquestion

61、.Youdon’thavetoanswerme ifyoudon’twantto. 3. Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosopherthanithas. 4. “Ithinkyou’reright.”---“I’msureIam.” 5. “Hethoughtthatthecomditionwashereditaryinhiscase. “well,itmightbe.” 6. “Sugar?”---“No.Maybenexttime.” 7. Thehouseisonlyabuilding.

62、Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore. 8. DIANE:Youdidn’t!Tellmeyoudidn’t! FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren. III.WordFamily bored,boredom,bored,boringly,boring encouraged,encouragingly,encouraging,encouragement frozen,freeze,freezing,freezer,freeze ComprehensiveExercises I.Cloze off,feet,signatur

63、e,commission,onthephone,laidup,surgery,territory,disorder,applyingfor,dignity, didn’t,read,come,money,because,earning,doing,own,Obviously,valueII.Translation 1. TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets. 1) IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwa

64、yatmidnightyesterday. 2) Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months. 3) Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder. 4) I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside. 5)Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdo

65、n’thaveyourowngarden. 2. TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow. Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldn

66、otwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing. Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhim.