年新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ) 雙基限時(shí)練4 人教版必修1

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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 雙基限時(shí)練(四)　Unit 2　PartⅠ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new ________ (公寓)． 答案　apartments/flats 2．The differences between British and American ________(拼寫(xiě)) are slight. 答案　spelling 3．Believe it or not, but he ________(事實(shí)上) won! 答案　actually 4．

2、I think you should be ________(出席) at the meeting. 答案　present 5．That old man's ________(本國(guó)的) language is Chinese. 答案　native 6．He had lost his ________(身份) card and was being questioned by the police. 答案　identity 7．He speaks ________(流利的)English. 答案　fluent 8．He ________(時(shí)常)takes a walk in the

3、 morning. 答案　frequently 9．The paper ________(逐漸地) became yellow. 答案　gradually 10．Reading a lot will increase your ________(詞匯量)． 答案　vocabulary Ⅱ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Later in the 17th century, English began ________ (speak) in many other countries. 答案　to be spoken 2．As we know, English ________ (

4、change) over time. 答案　has changed 3．The English in 1150 was different from the English ________ (speak) today. 答案　spoken 4．The enemy tried hard ________ (conquer) the native people. 答案　to conquer 5．Today the number of people ________ (learn) English is increasing rapidly. 答案　learning 6．As a

5、winner, Tom ________ (present) with a gold cup. 答案　was presented 7．By the time the police arrived, the thief ________ (run) away. 答案　had run 8．Some foreigners enjoy ________ (eat) dumplings. 答案　eating Ⅲ.選詞填空 more than， come up， be based on， even if， because of， the number of， at present， make

6、 use of， such as， a number of 1．She can speak good English ________. 答案　at present 2．She ________ her every minute to learn English. 答案　makes use of 3．________ the students present at the meeting was smaller than I expected. 答案　The number of 4．She has some trouble in learning English, _______

7、_ spelling and grammar. 答案　such as 5．She ________ to my apartment and shook hands with me. 答案　came up 6．Success ________ hard work. 答案　is based on 7．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. 答案　because of 8．She will never give up ________ she felt tired sometimes.

8、答案　even if Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 All languages change when cultures communicate __1__ one another. The English spoken between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that spoken today. Actually, it was based more on German __2__ the English we speak at present. Later, it became more like French. One big change

9、in English usage happened when the American Dictionary of the English Language, __3__ gave American English its own identity, came __4__. Now India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because English became the language for government and education during 1765 to 1947, __5__ Britain

10、 ruled India. English is also __6__(speak) in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such __7__ South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. The number of people learning English in China is also __8__(increase) rapidly. Today we hear people __9__ (speak) English on TV and the radio. There is no such th

11、ing as standard English. When people from all over the world use words and expressions different from “standard English”， it is called a dialect. Geography also plays an important part in creating dialects. Although there are many differences, people have little __10__(difficult) in understanding ea

12、ch other. 答案　1.with　2.than　3.which　4.out　5.when　6.spoken　7.as　8.increasing　9.speak　10.difficulty Ⅴ.閱讀理解 English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Learning English well is very important. Here are some methods that can help you learn English well. Do a lot of listening. Lis

13、ten to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cassettes, audio cassettes — anything that you can get your hands on. Just listen to English as much as you can and you will learn a lot. Every time you learn something new, write it down in a notebook. This will help you remember what you have

14、 learned. Buy a notebook and use it only for practicing English. Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this difficult, but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read them. Whenever you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do if you don't liv

15、e in an English－speaking country; however, the Internet provides new chances to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio－video chat technology. You can also record your voice using a recorder. Find a few different websites that you can go to daily. Don't pay for instruction over the I

16、nternet. Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren't worth it. Learn from a teacher. If it's possible, you should try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, but at the very least find one teacher and learn from that person. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。文章介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。 1．What is th

17、e passage mainly about? A. Why learning English is important. B. Some widely spoken languages. C. How to chat on line in English. D. How to learn English well. 答案與解析　D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)可知文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。 2．In the author's opinion, reading English one hour a day ________. A. is not easy but he

18、lpful B. is interesting and helpful C. is supported by most people D. doesn't help enlarge our vocabulary much 答案與解析　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知每天用一小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)很難但是很有益。 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A. We should pay for some instruction over the Internet. B. We should find a good teacher to learn Englis

19、h. C. We should find some free websites for English learning. D. We should learn English on three different websites each day. 答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中提到的有些外語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站要費(fèi)用但是不值，故應(yīng)找免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 4．The passage is written for ________. A. housewives B. language learners C. businessmen D. travelers 答案與解析　B　寫(xiě)

20、作對(duì)象題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法，故應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)給學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人的。 Ⅵ.完形填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried __1__ them, especially the younger one, Ben, __2__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class __3__ fun of him because he seemed so __4__. The mother __5__ that she would, herself, ge

21、t her sons to do better in school. She __6__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __7__ a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben's __8__， the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben __9__ his hand and the teacher let him __10__. “Why did Ben raise his h

22、and？” they wondered. “He __11__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say？” Well, Ben not only __12__ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew __13__ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were __14__. Ben had learned all this from do

23、ing one of his book __15__. Ben later went on to the __16__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University __17__ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he __18__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __19__. She,

24、 herself, had never learned how to __20__. 1．A. about B. on C. with D. over 2．A. because B. so C. but D. though 3．A. played B. got C. took D. made 4．A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick 5．A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 6．A. made B. let C. told

25、 D. considered 7．A. notice B. message C. book D. question 8．A. class B. room C. office D. lab 9．A. looked B. gave C. took D. put up 10．A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak 11．A. always B. even C. quickly D. never 12．A. found B. played C. knew D

26、. threw 13．A. whether B. when C. where D. why 14．A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 15．A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 16．A. top B. end C. back D. side 17．A. so B. and C. or D. however 18．A. learnt B. remembered C. understood

27、 D. guessed 19．A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher 20．A. read B. work C. teach D. show 答案與解析　 1．A　be worried about是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)憂(yōu)”，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．A　because意為“因?yàn)椤?，此處是說(shuō)明擔(dān)憂(yōu)的原因。so“因此”， but“但是”和though“雖然”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．D　make fun of sb.是固定搭配，意為“嘲笑”，其他選項(xiàng)均不與fun of搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．C　s

28、low意為“遲鈍的”，由前一句“he was not doing well in school”和“made fun of him”可知此處填slow，意為“笨的”。clever“聰明的”， hard“艱難的，努力的”和quick“快的，迅速的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．B　decide意為“決定”，此處是指媽媽決定自己提高兒子們的成績(jī)。ask“問(wèn)”， forget“忘記”和hear“聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．C　tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，此處是指媽媽叫兒子們?nèi)D書(shū)館。make/let“使，讓”在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面要省to。consid

29、er sb. to do sth.“認(rèn)為某人做某事”不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．C　book意為“書(shū)”。由前面的“go to the Detroit Public Library”可知是看書(shū)。notice“通知”， message“信息”和question“問(wèn)題”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A　class意為“課，上課”，由后面“the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it”可知此處是指老師在上課時(shí)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他手上的石頭。room“房間”， office“辦公室”和lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．D　由下

30、文第10空后面的“Why did Ben raise his hand？”可知此處填put up。 put up one's hand意為“舉手”。沒(méi)有“l(fā)ook one's hand”這個(gè)搭配。give one's hand“幫助”和take one's hand“握住某人的手”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．D　speak意為“講，說(shuō)”，老師看到Ben舉手想回答問(wèn)題，所以讓他說(shuō)。think“想，認(rèn)為”， leave“離開(kāi)”和stand“站立”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．D　never“從不”，同學(xué)們對(duì)Ben這次舉手覺(jué)得很納悶，因?yàn)樗麖牟话l(fā)言。always“總是”， even“甚至”

31、和quickly“迅速地”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 12．C　know意為“知道，了解，懂得”，由后面句子“he said a lot about it”可知Ben知道老師給他們看的那塊石頭。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”， play“玩，打”和throw“扔”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．C　where意為“哪里”， Ben還知道老師是從哪里找到那塊石頭的。whether“是否”， when“什么時(shí)候”和why“為什么”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．B　surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，老師和同學(xué)們對(duì)Ben知道如此多的巖石知識(shí)都感到驚訝。afraid“害怕的”，worried“擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”和un

32、happy“不高興的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．D　由第7空后面的“do a report about it for her”可知此處填reports“報(bào)告”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文。故選D項(xiàng)。 16．A　top意為“頂部，頂點(diǎn)”，由后面的“he went to Yale University”可知Ben的成績(jī)?cè)诎嗌厦星懊nd“末端”， back“后面”和side“側(cè)，旁邊”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．B　and意為“而且”，此處是指Ben不僅上了耶魯大學(xué)，而且成為一名美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。so“因此”， or“或者，否則”和however“然而”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A　learn about意為“了解”，是固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．B　as a child意為“在童年，在孩提時(shí)代”，此處是指長(zhǎng)大的Ben了解了孩提時(shí)代不知道的有關(guān)他媽媽的事，與前面的“grown up”相對(duì)應(yīng)。as a doctor“作為一名醫(yī)生”， as a student“作為一名學(xué)生”和as a teacher“作為一位老師”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 20．A　read意為“讀書(shū)，看書(shū)”，此處是指Ben的媽媽自己從未學(xué)會(huì)如何讀書(shū)。work“工作”， teach“教”和show“顯示，展出”均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。