山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit1《Friendship》課件 新人教版必修1

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n.黃昏黃昏2. _ adj.不安的不安的 vt.使不安使不安3. _ v.(使使)平靜平靜 adj.平靜的平靜的4. _ vi.打雷打雷 n.雷雷; 雷聲雷聲5. _ n.提示提示; 技巧技巧 vt.傾斜傾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6. _ vi. 安家安家, 定居定居7. _ n.項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目; 條款條款8. _ n.窗簾窗簾; 幕布幕布9. _ n.伙伴伙伴; 合作者合作者10._ adj.松的松的settleitem curtainpartnerloose11. _ adj.感激的感激的12. _ vt. 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂; 涉及到涉及到13. _ n.公路公路; 大路大路14. _ n.手提箱手提箱; 衣箱衣箱15. _ n. 十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年 gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1. _ n. 力量力量; 權(quán)力權(quán)力 _ adj.強(qiáng)有力的強(qiáng)有力的二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生2. _ n.灰塵灰塵 _ adj.積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的dusty powerpowerfuldust3. _ v.遭受遭受; 忍受忍受; 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 _ n.患病者患病者; 受苦者受苦者 _ n.痛苦痛苦; 折磨折磨suffersufferersuffering4. _ adj.準(zhǔn)確的準(zhǔn)確的; 精確的精確的 _ adv.確切地確切地; 恰恰恰恰 exactly exact5. _ vi.同意同意 _ vi.不同意不同意agreedisagree6. _ vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽視忽視 _ n. 無(wú)知無(wú)知; 愚昧愚昧 _ adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的ignoreignoranceignorant1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power)1.做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ), 修飾修飾 government, 填形容詞形式填形容詞形式。2. He made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore) 2. 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞, 或者說(shuō)在形容詞性物或者說(shuō)在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞形式。主代詞后要用名詞形式。(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用ignorance powerful 3. Please clean the _ windows after class. (dust)4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 4. 由由angry可知可知, 他他“不同意不同意”這項(xiàng)決定。這項(xiàng)決定。dustydisagreed3. 在名詞前作定語(yǔ)在名詞前作定語(yǔ), 用形容詞。用形容詞。5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact)5. 作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。exact1. _ 合計(jì)合計(jì)2. _ (使使)平靜平靜; (使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定3. _ 遭受遭受; 患病患病4. _ 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯add upcalm downsuffer fromgo through5. _ 關(guān)心關(guān)心; 掛念掛念6. _對(duì)對(duì)十分狂熱十分狂熱/癡迷癡迷7. _ 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩8. _ 與與相處相處; 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展be concerned aboutbe crazy aboutget tired ofget along with9. _與與無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)10. _ 故意故意11. _在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻12. _ 記下記下; 放下放下; 登記登記set downhave nothing to do withon purposeat dusk四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個(gè)在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，并說(shuō)明理由。式填空，并說(shuō)明理由。 During World War II, Annes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the 1_ (hide) place since July 1942. hiding Dear kitty, I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 _ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5_ (spellbind). That 6 _ (change) since I was here.because with a spellbound has changed For example, one evening 7_ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 9_ as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 10_ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open. when on But Another at I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15_ (see) the night face to faceuntil rainy their had seen Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16_ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure 17_ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing 18_ really must be experienced.Yours,Annehanging looking that 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括必修個(gè)詞概括必修課本課本P2上上的課文的主要內(nèi)容。的課文的主要內(nèi)容。指導(dǎo)：寫概要，首先要明確文章的主題，明確指導(dǎo)：寫概要，首先要明確文章的主題，明確文章主題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確尋找主題句。文章主題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確尋找主題句。(1)本文以兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，隨后的回答便是主本文以兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，隨后的回答便是主題句。因此，本文的主題句是第一段最后一句：題句。因此，本文的主題句是第一段最后一句：Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. (安妮想要一個(gè)可以傾安妮想要一個(gè)可以傾訴一切的朋友，她把日記作為她最好的朋友訴一切的朋友，她把日記作為她最好的朋友)接接著分析原因：為什么著分析原因：為什么Anne把把diary當(dāng)作最好的朋當(dāng)作最好的朋友？友？(Jewish, hide away, no true friend) 所選這篇安妮日記的主題是什么？所選這篇安妮日記的主題是什么？最能體現(xiàn)本日記主題的是第一段第最能體現(xiàn)本日記主題的是第一段第1句句(Ive grown so crazy aboutnature)和最后一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing that really must be experienced)，表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的渴望。表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的渴望。 Annes family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis in World War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts， especially her craziness about nature.1. upset vt. 使心煩使心煩; 使生氣使生氣; 弄翻弄翻 adj. 心煩的心煩的; 不適的不適的原句原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué), 心情心情非常不好。非常不好。(B1 P1)例句例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat there very upset. 那個(gè)男那個(gè)男孩因考試不及格孩因考試不及格, 坐在那里坐在那里, 心心情很不好。情很不好。(句中句中upset是形容詞是形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ), 表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài), 意為意為“心煩的心煩的”)。upset sb.使某人生氣使某人生氣/心煩心煩upset sth.弄翻某物弄翻某物be upset with sb.對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣be upset about sth.為某事感到心煩為某事感到心煩搭配搭配 upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞與的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞與原形相同原形相同; upset為表語(yǔ)形容詞。為表語(yǔ)形容詞。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明運(yùn)用運(yùn)用: 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。子。 He _ (將杯子弄翻將杯子弄翻了了) and the coffee went all over the floor.upset the cup Im sorry, I didnt mean to _ (讓你不高興讓你不高興). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you.with upset you2. calm adj. 冷靜的冷靜的, 平靜的平靜的; vt. 使平使平靜靜, 鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜例句例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該我們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該保持冷靜。保持冷靜。搭配搭配calm (.) down (使使) 平平靜靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)keep/stay calm 保持冷靜保持冷靜(1) Please _ (冷靜下來(lái)冷靜下來(lái)) and let me know what has happened.(2) The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她鎮(zhèn)靜下使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)來(lái)).運(yùn)用運(yùn)用: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。to calm her down calm down(3) I tried to _ (保持冷靜保持冷靜). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me. stay/keep calm3. ignore vt. 忽視，不顧，不理睬忽視，不顧，不理睬例句例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會(huì)不顧鈴聲，到一個(gè)僻靜地你會(huì)不顧鈴聲，到一個(gè)僻靜地方去，讓你的朋友冷靜下來(lái)。方去，讓你的朋友冷靜下來(lái)。派生派生 ignorant adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的 ignorance n.無(wú)知無(wú)知運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。 I said hello to her，but she _ (不理睬我不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽視這個(gè)忽視這個(gè)事實(shí)事實(shí)) that China is still a developing country.ignore the fact ignored me 4. concern vt. (使使)擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂;涉及涉及;關(guān)系到關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;關(guān)注關(guān)注;(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系例句例句 This matter concerns all of us.這件事與我們每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系。這件事與我們每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系。Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him.你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校心情很不好，你對(duì)他說(shuō)你很擔(dān)心他。校心情很不好，你對(duì)他說(shuō)你很擔(dān)心他。派生派生 _ adj.擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的;憂慮的憂慮的(worried)_ prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于;涉及涉及(about)concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于忙于;關(guān)心關(guān)心be concerned about/for/that關(guān)心關(guān)心;擔(dān)心擔(dān)心be concerned with sth與某事有關(guān)與某事有關(guān)(be about)as far as I am concerned對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)搭配搭配concerningconcerned運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Her illness_ (使她的父母很擔(dān)心使她的父母很擔(dān)心). _ (出出于對(duì)她健康的關(guān)心于對(duì)她健康的關(guān)心), we suggested she take a week off work.Out of concern for her health concerns her parents_ (就我而就我而言言)，Im not against your plan. Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”.concerning (=about)As far as I am concerned5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決例句例句 After years of travel, we decided to settle in Guangzhou. 我們旅行多年我們旅行多年后后, 決定在廣州安家。決定在廣州安家。派生派生 _ n. 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者settler settle down過(guò)上安定生活過(guò)上安定生活;靜下心來(lái)靜下心來(lái)settle (down) to sth. 靜下心來(lái)做某事靜下心來(lái)做某事settle the problem解決問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題搭配搭配 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 They moved the local people and _ (使他們使他們?cè)趧e處定居在別處定居). When are you going to_ (結(jié)婚過(guò)上安定生活結(jié)婚過(guò)上安定生活)?settle down settle them in another placemarry and He found it hard _ (靜下心來(lái)工作靜下心來(lái)工作). It is said that the first_ (settle) of this country were prisoners.settlersto settle (down) tohis work6. suffer vi. 感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt. 遭受遭受,經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(experience something bad)例句例句 She suffered from loneliness. 她她遭受孤獨(dú)的折磨。遭受孤獨(dú)的折磨。(suffer from: be badly affected by受受之苦之苦)派生派生 _n.患病者，受難者患病者，受難者 _n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨suffer from受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病)suffer from headaches /shock頭痛頭痛/休克休克suffer losses /pain /defeat遭受損失遭受損失/痛苦痛苦/失失敗敗搭配搭配sufferingsufferer運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用suffer或或suffer from的適當(dāng)形的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)意思。式填空，并說(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)意思。 The patient is still _. ( ) The football team_ a defeat yesterday. ( ) He _ toothache now. ( )感到疼痛感到疼痛 suffering遭受遭受, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 uffered患患(牙痛牙痛)is suffering from7. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得獲得例句例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳達(dá)在這個(gè)房琳達(dá)在這個(gè)房間里怎么能夠在病后康復(fù)呢間里怎么能夠在病后康復(fù)呢?派生派生 _n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇recover ones sight /senses恢復(fù)視力恢復(fù)視力/知覺(jué)知覺(jué) recover from the operation在手術(shù)后康復(fù)在手術(shù)后康復(fù)搭配搭配recovery 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 I must study hard_ _(把失去的時(shí)間重新補(bǔ)回來(lái)把失去的時(shí)間重新補(bǔ)回來(lái)). He_ (膝傷正在康復(fù)膝傷正在康復(fù)). She is on the road to_ (recover). to recover thelost time is recovering from a knee injury recovery8. disagree vi. 不同意，不同意，(食物，氣候食物，氣候)對(duì)某人不適對(duì)某人不適例句例句 He disagreed with his parents on most things. 他在多數(shù)事情上都與他在多數(shù)事情上都與父母意見(jiàn)不合。父母意見(jiàn)不合。派生派生 _ n.分歧分歧;爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論; 意見(jiàn)不一意見(jiàn)不一說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 dis-常用在動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞常用在動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞前表示否定或相反的意義。如：或副詞前表示否定或相反的意義。如：dislike, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest等。等。disagreement運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成句子。完成句子。 I disagree _ him _ this point. He had a_ (disagree) with his girlfriend. Some kinds of meat_ (對(duì)我不適宜對(duì)我不適宜).disagree with mewithondisagreement9. get along /on with與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展例句例句 I am getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一個(gè)男生相我跟班上的一個(gè)男生相處很好。處很好。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？ 曾有一段時(shí)間我跟他相處不好，但曾有一段時(shí)間我跟他相處不好，但現(xiàn)我們相處很融洽?，F(xiàn)我們相處很融洽。How are you getting along with your English?There was a time when I didnt get on well with him. But now we get on very well with each other.10. set down記下記下(=write/get/put down)；記乘客下車記乘客下車?yán)淅?I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣記下一連串的事不想像大多數(shù)人那樣記下一連串的事實(shí)實(shí)(記流水賬記流水賬)。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 set _doing sth.開(kāi)始著手做某事開(kāi)始著手做某事 set _ to do sth.開(kāi)始著手做某事開(kāi)始著手做某事 set _ 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身(vi.)；引爆；引爆(vt.) set _ 成立；開(kāi)辦；堅(jiān)起成立；開(kāi)辦；堅(jiān)起 about outoff up運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Please _ _ (老師剛才講的老師剛才講的) in your note book. The bus stopped_ _ (讓一個(gè)老太太下車讓一個(gè)老太太下車). to set down an oldset down what the teachersaid just now lady11.go through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受;審查審查;瀏覽瀏覽例句例句 How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？ 經(jīng)歷了這么經(jīng)歷了這么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 get through 通過(guò)；做完通過(guò)；做完運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 Could you _ (通讀通讀一下這份文件一下這份文件) and mark anything that is relevant？ We have already _ _ (已經(jīng)做完一半工作已經(jīng)做完一半工作).got through half ofgo through this fileour work 例句例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him. 為了不見(jiàn)到他我為了不見(jiàn)到他我有意回來(lái)得晚。有意回來(lái)得晚。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 with/for the purpose of 為為了了 的目的的目的12. on purpose 故意故意/in order to為了為了in order to (do)為了為了(可位于句首可位于句首)in order that (從句從句)為了為了(可位可位于句首于句首)so as to (do)為了為了(不能位于句首不能位于句首)so that (從句從句)為了為了, 結(jié)果結(jié)果(不能位不能位于句首于句首)比較比較 She spoke in a loud voice _(故意為了故意為了) make her noticed.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。on purpose in order to /so as to(2) _ _(為了為了) achieve his goal, he started to work very hard. In order that he could/In order to13. be/get tired of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩例句例句 We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day. 我們厭倦了我們厭倦了整天坐在教室里。整天坐在教室里。be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲勞疲勞be fed up with 對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感到厭煩be bored with對(duì)對(duì)極其厭倦極其厭倦 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _his lesson. Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。fromofwith14. join in 參加參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))例句例句 Join in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea. 如果如果你加入我們的討論或許你會(huì)有更好的你加入我們的討論或許你會(huì)有更好的主意。主意。join sb.(in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事join the army/the party入伍參軍入伍參軍/入黨入黨attend the meeting 參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議比較比較 (1) All the senior students are welcome to _(參加參加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes.(2) Would you like me to _ (參加參加) the game?運(yùn)用運(yùn)用: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。join injoin in /take part in /participate in(3) He _(參加參加)us in the discussion yesterday.joined寫作句寫作句型仿寫型仿寫原句原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚我記得非常清楚, 以前以前, 湛藍(lán)的湛藍(lán)的天空天空, 鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱, 月光和鮮花月光和鮮花, 從未令我心從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。迷神往過(guò)。(B1 P2)1. There was a time when. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間間例句例句 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我兒子癡迷于電腦有段時(shí)間我兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。游戲。 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。_ I _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。There was a time whenwas very tired of study 我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)。我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)。_ my brother _.There was a time when was crazy about reading online novels原句原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黃昏黃昏時(shí)刻我碰巧在樓上時(shí)刻我碰巧在樓上, 窗戶是開(kāi)著的窗戶是開(kāi)著的。(B1 P2)2. happen to do .when . 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)的時(shí)候候碰巧碰巧例句例句 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí)我正好在電話鈴響時(shí)我正好在做飯。做飯。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”也可用也可用It happens/happened that.句型句型。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的時(shí)候，碰巧他父母昨天我去找他的時(shí)候，碰巧他父母都在家。都在家。_his parents _ _.It happened thatat home when I called on himwereyesterday 一天我正在購(gòu)物時(shí)碰巧遇上一天我正在購(gòu)物時(shí)碰巧遇上了王飛。了王飛。One day I _ Wang Fei _ .when I was shoppinghappened to meet例句例句 Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 沒(méi)有老板允沒(méi)有老板允許許Peter一直沒(méi)有回家。一直沒(méi)有回家。3. not. until 直到直到才才原句原句 I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不關(guān)直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí)窗時(shí), 我才下樓。我才下樓。(B1 P2)Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 1.倒裝式倒裝式: not until放在句首放在句首, 主句要半倒裝主句要半倒裝; 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)式：強(qiáng)調(diào)式：It is not until. that. 上述例句可改為：上述例句可改為：It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. 直到你幫我指出來(lái)直到你幫我指出來(lái), 我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。_I realize my mistakes. 昨晚直到寫完作業(yè)我才去睡覺(jué)昨晚直到寫完作業(yè)我才去睡覺(jué)。I _ until I had finished my homework last night.didnt go to bed Not until you pointed out my mistakes仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子原句原句 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2)4. It is the first time that.have/has done 這是某人第一次做某事這是某人第一次做某事例句例句 This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 這是我第二次來(lái)這是我第二次來(lái)東莞東莞。本句型中的本句型中的it可用可用this或或that替代替代; first可改為可改為second, third.等；等； 當(dāng)當(dāng)is改為改為was時(shí)時(shí), 從句中的從句中的have改改為為had。說(shuō)明說(shuō)明比較比較 It is time that sb. did sth.是某人該做是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了某事的時(shí)候了(=Its time for sb. to do sth.)。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次來(lái)臺(tái)灣旅游。我告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次來(lái)臺(tái)灣旅游。_. 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練這個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練習(xí)中習(xí)中, 所以我們一定要掌握它。所以我們一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it.I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in TaiwanIts the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.覺(jué)得做覺(jué)得做某事是某事是的的說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 本句型中的形容詞可以用本句型中的形容詞可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。等。原句原句 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我努力雖然我努力去跟我的同學(xué)交談去跟我的同學(xué)交談, 但我依然覺(jué)得跟但我依然覺(jué)得跟他們成為好朋友是很困難的。他們成為好朋友是很困難的。(B1 P7)例句例句 I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我覺(jué)得學(xué)好物理很難。我覺(jué)得學(xué)好物理很難。仿寫仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫一篇好文章不容易。我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫一篇好文章不容易。I find_. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車是非常有用的。我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車是非常有用的。I think _.it useful to learn to drive it not easy to write a goodarticle原句原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都如此狂熱。如此狂熱。(P2 B1)分析分析 句中句中if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在 _從句中從句中it isthat是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的原句。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句只能由因狀語(yǔ)從句只能由_引導(dǎo)，不引導(dǎo)，不能用能用as, since等詞引導(dǎo)；等詞引導(dǎo)；to do with nature (與自然有關(guān)的與自然有關(guān)的)是不定式作后置是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾定語(yǔ)，修飾everything。because賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1. 李老師對(duì)工作很狂熱。李老師對(duì)工作很狂熱。2. 她對(duì)我們學(xué)生非常關(guān)心。她對(duì)我們學(xué)生非常關(guān)心。Miss Li is crazy about her work.She is very concerned about us students.3. 我們跟她相處非常融洽。我們跟她相處非常融洽。4. 我曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間非常討厭英語(yǔ)。我曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間非常討厭英語(yǔ)。_ I was tired of English. There was a time whenWe all get along very well with her.5. 曾有一次在課堂上看與學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)的書曾有一次在課堂上看與學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)的書。Once I read a book that _ _.6. 她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)此事并找我面對(duì)面地談心她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)此事并找我面對(duì)面地談心。She _ discover it and talked to me _.face to facehad nothingto do with my studyhappened to7.為了讓我喜歡上英語(yǔ)為了讓我喜歡上英語(yǔ), 她不厭其她不厭其煩地告訴我如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。煩地告訴我如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。In order to make me fall in love with English, she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well.8. 她鼓勵(lì)我用英語(yǔ)寫日記她鼓勵(lì)我用英語(yǔ)寫日記, 記下所見(jiàn)所記下所見(jiàn)所聞。聞。9. 這是我第一次不再害怕英語(yǔ)。這是我第一次不再害怕英語(yǔ)。This is the first time that _.She encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard.I havent been afraid of English any longer.合并：合并： Miss Li, with whom we all get along very well, is crazy about her work and is very concerned about us students. Once I read a book that has nothing to do with my study in class, which she happened to find. After class she talked to me face to face, and she didnt get tired of telling me how to learn English well in order to make me fall in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her help, I have made great progress in English, and this is the first time I have not been afraid of it any longer.一、語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空 【篇章概要】本文講述了什么是朋友？【篇章概要】本文講述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友時(shí)應(yīng)該注意什么是真正的朋友？交友時(shí)應(yīng)該注意些什么？些什么？ What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is also an advisor who gives us valuable advice 1_ we are at a loss. He is also a 2_ (support) who comes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.when supporter As 3_ old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish (懷有懷有) the same ideas and feeling 4_ us. The more friends we have, the easier and 5_ meaningful our life will be. If, 6_ the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we 7_ (find) life meaningless.an with more on will find Nevertheless, we should be careful in 8_ (choose) friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as 9_ expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those 10 _ are honest, modest and dependable. choosing we who 完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇意義的理解意義的理解, 對(duì)上下文意義關(guān)系的把對(duì)上下文意義關(guān)系的把握。其空格只能是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容握。其空格只能是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞這詞和副詞這4種實(shí)詞。種實(shí)詞。二、完形填空二、完形填空技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥高考完形填空考什么高考完形填空考什么而以下四種情況而以下四種情況, , 一般不考：一般不考： (1)(1)不考虛詞。即不考冠詞、代詞、介詞、連不考虛詞。即不考冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞等虛詞。詞等虛詞。(2)(2)不考語(yǔ)法。不考語(yǔ)法。(3)(3)不考固定搭配。即不會(huì)考查只要你背熟固不考固定搭配。即不會(huì)考查只要你背熟固定詞組定詞組, , 無(wú)需理解短文意思就可選出答案的題。無(wú)需理解短文意思就可選出答案的題。(4)(4)不考詞語(yǔ)辨析。一般說(shuō)來(lái)不考詞語(yǔ)辨析。一般說(shuō)來(lái), , 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義相差很大。教師要花十分鐘八分鐘來(lái)辨析義相差很大。教師要花十分鐘八分鐘來(lái)辨析, , 但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同義詞或近義詞但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同義詞或近義詞, , 在廣東高考完形填空中在廣東高考完形填空中, , 至今尚未同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在至今尚未同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)之中。選項(xiàng)之中。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1_ may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2_ your friend. 1. A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk 2. A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blameTell her that her friendship is more 3_ to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4_ unless she brings it up. 3. A. dependableB. valuable C. acceptableD. considerable 4. A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5_that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont send her an email or 6_ her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7_ it at once; 5. A. analyzeB. explain C. demonstrateD. conclude6. A. callB. meet C. avoidD. join7. A. confirmB. welcome C. faceD. acceptotherwise, you will have to give her 8_ to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9_. But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10_ to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11_until shes ready to forgive you. 8. A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength9. A. offensiveB. surprising C. unsuccessfulD. unacceptable10. A. willingB. delighted C. scared D. upset11. A. politeB. faithful C. patient D. eager A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12_ talk or jealousy. A true friendship, however, is worth mending but take it 13_, step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. 12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaninglessD. careless13. A. slowlyB. seriously C. softlyD. kindlyTell her how 14_ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15_ to keep it broken forever. 14. A. strangeB. difficult C. impracticalD. pointless15. A. waitB. live C. hopeD. afford【篇章概要】【篇章概要】“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”和和“失去以后才想到擁有失去以后才想到擁有”, 這這兩句膾炙人口的話兩句膾炙人口的話, 通過(guò)本文作通過(guò)本文作者的房子被淹一事者的房子被淹一事, 體現(xiàn)得淋漓體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。盡致。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解 1. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found.1. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者回家去詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者回家去查看證實(shí)一切都正常。由于主語(yǔ)是查看證實(shí)一切都正常。由于主語(yǔ)是nothing所以該題的正確答案為所以該題的正確答案為A. A. was sick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden house D. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood2. It can be inferred from the text that the author_.2. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一