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1、Section LearningLearning about LanguageThe scientist from whom the whole nation benefited a lotnever lost heart when he was in trouble.讓全國人民受益很大的那位科學(xué)家在處于困境時(shí)從不灰心。lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心典例拓展Never lose heart when you fail.失敗時(shí)別灰心。lose ones heart to sb./sth.愛上/鐘情于某人/物break ones heart 使人難過/傷心put ones heart int
2、o 把全部心思放在learn.by heart 背誦；牢記from the bottom of ones heart 從某人的內(nèi)心深處運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Dont _ _ (灰心)I believe youll succeedone day if you insist on it.loseheartShe _ _ _ _ (愛上) him atthe first sight.lostherhearttoI thank her _ _ _ _ _ (從我的內(nèi)心深處)fromthebottomofmyheart定語從句 ()：由關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why, 介詞which/who
3、m 引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 和關(guān)系代詞一樣放在先行詞的后面起引導(dǎo)作用，同時(shí)在定語從句中分別充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因狀語。1where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。如：This is the university where Grandpa studied 30 years ago. 這是爺爺 30 年前就讀過的大學(xué)。2when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。如：Can you still remember that evening when we met for the firsttime？你還記得我們第一次見面的那個(gè)晚上嗎？Do you know the
4、date when the Peoples Republic of Chinawas founded？你知道中華人民共和國成立的日期嗎？注意：關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句有時(shí)先行詞不是具體 的 地 點(diǎn) 名 詞 ， 而 是 抽 象 名 詞 position, stage, situation, case,occasion 等。如：He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is rightand wrong.他陷入了一種難以分辨是非的局面。3why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。如：The reason why he
5、refused the job is that he thought the salarywas a little too low.他拒絕那份工作的原因是他覺得工資太低了一點(diǎn)。I dont know the reason why he didnt tell it to his father.我不知道他沒有把這件事告訴他父親的原因。4由于關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞名詞”，即when on/in/during.(time); where in/at/on.(place); why for.(reason)，因此關(guān)系副詞可換為“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：That is the day
6、when (on which) he did the experiments. 就是他做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那一天。This is the house where (in which) my father used to live.這就是我父親以前住過的房子。That is the reason why (for which) he is leaving very soon. 那就是他為什么要馬上離開的原因。注意：在“介詞which ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇取決于which 所指的名詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，或者取決于定語從句中動(dòng)詞詞組與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。如：This is the farm on which (wh
7、ere) I worked three yearsago.(搭配：on a farm)這就是我三年前工作過的農(nóng)場。He cant forget that moment at which (when) he saw hislong-lost child.(搭配：at the moment)他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了他見到失散很久的孩子的那一瞬間。Last week he went to a pop stars performance, for which hepaid 100 yuan.(搭配：pay money for sth.)上周他去聽了一個(gè)明星演唱會(huì)，為此他花了 100 元。5當(dāng)表示人的關(guān)系代詞在定語
8、從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以用whom 也可以用 who 和 that，且可以省略；但當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語的介詞提前時(shí)，就一定要用 whom，且不能省略。如：Hes the singer (whom/who/that) we like.他是我們喜歡的歌手。Hes the man to whom she talked yeterday.他是她昨天與之交談的人。6when, where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和 when, where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別when, where 可以同時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句，都在從句中作狀語。但在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，前面必須分別有先行詞，此時(shí) when, where 可相應(yīng)地改為“介詞whi
9、ch”結(jié)構(gòu)；而在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，從句前沒有表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞，此時(shí)不可將 when, where 改為“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shewouldliketolive in a countrynever snows.她想住在一個(gè)不下雪的國家。where/in which it (畫線部分為定語從句，修飾先行詞 a country，where 在從句中作狀語)She would like to live where it never snows. 她想住在一個(gè)不下雪的地方。(畫線部分為狀語從句，修飾謂語 would like to live，where在從句中作狀語)7that 代替關(guān)系副詞的
10、特殊用法在特殊情況下，that 可以取代 when, where, why 和“介詞which”，用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、理由。在口語中 that 常被省略。如：His father died the year when/in which/(that) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place where/in which/(that) he livedforty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。The reason why/for which/(that) Im ringing is to as
11、k you for afavour.我打電話是想向你求助。一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句1This is the hall.We listened to the report in it the other day.This is the hall.2.The car was going 90 miles an hour.The car just passed us.The car was going 90 miles an hour .3.The house is very large.We live in it.The house is very large.4.We me
12、t a woman in the park.The woman is from America.The woman is from America.where/in which we listened to the reportthe other dayat which the car just passed uswhere/in which we live/(which/that) we live in(that/who/whom) we met in the park5.Shaolin Temple welcomes visitors both at home andabroad.It l
13、ies in the west of Zhengzhou.Shaolin Templeat home and abroad. 6He was late for school again.Do you know the reason?Do you know the reason ？7.None of us believe the reason.He explained the reason forhis coming late.None of us believe the reason .which/that lies in the west of Zhengzhouwelcomes visit
14、ors both.why/for which he was late for school again(which/that) he explained for hiscoming late8.He has got himself into a dangerous situation.He is likely tolose control of the plane.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation .9 We never forget those days.We worked together in thosedays.We never forget
15、 those days .10He is the old man.my brother has worked with him for 10years.He is the old man .where/in which he is likely to lose control of the planewhen/in which we worked togetherwith whom my brother has worked for 10 years二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空on which1.This is the train _ they often go to Shanghai.2.He w
16、orked in a factory _ produced computer partsfor some key companies.which/that3He was educated at a famous university, _ he wentabroad and settled there.after which4.You may call me from one to six oclock, I amalways at home.during which5.Who is the boy in blue over there _ you talked tojust now?that
17、/whom6After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.where/at which7Great changes have taken place in that school since 2 yearsago, _ it was poorly equipped.when8.The schools themselves admit that not all students will besuccessful in their jobs _ they are trained.for which9This is the pilot _ I bought a camera.for whom10The reason he came is not very convincing.for which/why
云南省紅河州彌勒縣慶來學(xué)校高一英語《Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》課件2
