高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Australia課件 新人教版選修9

1. What topic is common to all five texts? A. History of Australia. B. Famous scenic spots in Australia.C. Glimpses of Australia.D. Different aspects of Australia.A. Australia is the only country that is also a continent with the capital of CanberraB. Australia has its unique ecology which attracts tourists from all over the worldC. large population lives in the centre of the continent which has adequate rainfallD. Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country2. Which of the following is true about Australia EXCEPT _.A. In order to memorize and honor those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds.B. Because it is an excellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.C. In order to get together by displays of singing and dancing from many of the migrants homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.D. Because 26 January is Australia Day.3. Why do people celebrate citizenship in Australia? 4. What does the word Aboriginal in the fifth text mean? A. Australian. B. native.C. local. D. inhabitant.5. What two World Heritage Sites are named in these texts? A. Cradle Mountain National Park and Uluru.B. Alice Springs and Blue Mountains.C. Blue Mountains and the Nullarbor.D. Perth and Darwin.回答下列問題回答下列問題, 然后以約然后以約30個(gè)詞概括本個(gè)詞概括本單元第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。單元第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。1. Whats the main idea of Text One?1.Different aspects of Australia.2. Whats the key word of Text Two?2.Citizenship ceremonies.3. What are the last three texts mainly about?3.Travelling in Australia. This passage mainly introduces different aspects of Australia to us, from geography, population to politics. Besides, it also tells us its custom of citizenship ceremonies as well as travelling there.Summary: 閱讀本單元第一篇課文閱讀本單元第一篇課文, ,然后自擬標(biāo)題然后自擬標(biāo)題寫一篇約寫一篇約120120字的英語短文字的英語短文, ,內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括：1.1.澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地, ,它有著獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)簡述你對(duì)澳它有著獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)簡述你對(duì)澳大利亞旅游資源的認(rèn)識(shí)。大利亞旅游資源的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.2.你認(rèn)為旅游資源對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有何影響你認(rèn)為旅游資源對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有何影響以及旅游對(duì)個(gè)人身心健康有什么作用。以及旅游對(duì)個(gè)人身心健康有什么作用。3.3.敘述你自己一次旅游經(jīng)歷和感受。敘述你自己一次旅游經(jīng)歷和感受。 As a popular travel destination, Australia attracts millions of tourists every year for its unique ecology and famous landscapes, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayres rock, plains of Nullarbor and so forth. There is no doubt that tourism resources will stimulate the development of the economy. Through developing tourism, the country makes a considerable increase in its income and therefore, local people are able to enjoy a better life. As for travelers, they can not only broaden their horizons and experience a different culture but also they will get rid of the previous pressure or worries and get-freshed again. Personally speaking, I cherish every opportunity of travelling. Though years have passed, I still remember the first time that I have travelled to Beijing, the capital of China. It is a city filled with traditional flavor. I visited the broad Tian-an men Square, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on. It was not until then that I came to realize how brilliant a country our motherland actually is.1. associate vt.&vi. 把把和和聯(lián)系起聯(lián)系起來來;與與交往交往例句例句: Many people have forgotten the rituals and only associate Christmas with presents. 許多人忘記了儀式許多人忘記了儀式, 只把圣誕節(jié)只把圣誕節(jié)和禮物聯(lián)想在一起。和禮物聯(lián)想在一起。I could never bring myself to associate with such a woman. 我從來不敢與這樣我從來不敢與這樣的女人交往。的女人交往。associate A with B 將將A與與B聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來associate with sb. 與某人交往或打交道與某人交往或打交道搭配搭配associated adj. 聯(lián)合的；合伙的聯(lián)合的；合伙的association n. 聯(lián)合；合伙；交往聯(lián)合；合伙；交往拓展拓展 她把幸福和錢聯(lián)想到一起。她把幸福和錢聯(lián)想到一起。She associated _ money. 我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。I dont like you(r) associating _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。happiness withsuch peoplewith2. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受；容許容忍；忍受；容許例句例句: There is so much in life that we have just to tolerate. 對(duì)于我們對(duì)于我們, 生活中有太多事情是需要容忍的。生活中有太多事情是需要容忍的。搭配搭配tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍容忍/容許容許(做做)某事某事tolerance n. 寬容；容忍寬容；容忍tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍寬容的；容忍的的拓拓展展 We dont tolerate _ (smoke) in the library. 我不能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩Ｎ也荒苋萑棠莻€(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?。I cant _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。句子。tolerate that rude fellow/guy smoking3. reservation n. 預(yù)定預(yù)定; 保留保留例句例句: It is wise to preorder very special dishes when making your reservation. 在預(yù)定餐館座位時(shí)在預(yù)定餐館座位時(shí), 事先把特色菜訂好事先把特色菜訂好是明智的。是明智的。搭配搭配: made a reservation 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。我們已在這個(gè)旅館預(yù)訂了三個(gè)房間。我們已在這個(gè)旅館預(yù)訂了三個(gè)房間。We _ _for three rooms at the hotel. 拓展拓展: reserve vt. 預(yù)定預(yù)定; 預(yù)約預(yù)約; 保留保留have made reservations/areservation例句例句: Her white hat and shoes correspond with her white dress. 她她的白帽子和鞋子跟她的白洋裝相稱。的白帽子和鞋子跟她的白洋裝相稱。4. correspond vi. 相符合相符合; 相稱相稱; 相似相似; 通信通信correspond with 符合符合, 一致一致; 與與通信通信; 相當(dāng)相當(dāng); 與與; 相似相似; 相應(yīng)相應(yīng)搭搭配配correspondence n. 通信通信; 一致一致; 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)correspondent n. 通訊記者通訊記者corresponding adj. 一致的一致的; 相應(yīng)的相應(yīng)的; 通信的通信的拓展拓展 他言行不一。他言行不一。His actions do not correspond _ his words. 鳥的翅膀相當(dāng)于人的胳臂。鳥的翅膀相當(dāng)于人的胳臂。The wings of a bird correspond _ the arms of a man. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。towith5. out of. 從從出來出來; 脫離脫離; 缺少缺少; 出出于于原因原因運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 理解并說出下列短語的漢語意思。理解并說出下列短語的漢語意思。 look out of the window(意思：意思：_ )向窗戶外面看向窗戶外面看 out of trouble (意思意思: _ ) out of sight (意思意思: _ ) out of date (意思意思: _ ) out of question (意思意思: _ )毫無疑問毫無疑問 脫離麻煩脫離麻煩看不見看不見過期過期 out of respect (意思：意思：_ ) out of kindness (意思：意思：_ ) out of fear (意思：意思：_ ) out of curiosity (意思：意思：_ )出于好奇出于好奇 出于尊敬出于尊敬出于好心出于好心出于恐懼出于恐懼例句例句: I neither lend nor owe. 我既我既沒借錢也沒欠債。沒借錢也沒欠債。6. owe vi. 欠錢欠錢vt. 欠欠(債等債等); 歸功于歸功于; 應(yīng)感謝應(yīng)感謝She told me that she didnt owe him when she left. 她告訴我說她告訴我說, 在她離開他時(shí)在她離開他時(shí), 她不欠他的情。她不欠他的情。搭配搭配: owe.to. 將將歸功于歸功于 他把他獲得的名望歸因于好運(yùn)。他把他獲得的名望歸因于好運(yùn)。He owed his fame to good fortune. 對(duì)你的幫助對(duì)你的幫助, 我應(yīng)向你表示感謝。我應(yīng)向你表示感謝。 I owe you thanks for helping me.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。7. talk into 說服說服做做(=persuade sb. to do sth.); 說得使說得使陷入陷入(困境等困境等)例句例句: She finally talked herself into accepting the unsatisfactory job. 她最她最終說服自己接受那份不滿意的工作。終說服自己接受那份不滿意的工作。 她試圖勸他采納她的方案。她試圖勸他采納她的方案。She tried to _ adopting her plan. 他們說得是非顛倒。他們說得是非顛倒。They talked right _ . 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。 into wrong talk him into1. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 從霍巴從霍巴特沿特沿A10號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公公里里, 你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國家公你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)去的南端。園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)去的南端。句型句型: do sth. and sb. will 如果如果, 就會(huì)就會(huì)提示提示: 此句型相當(dāng)于此句型相當(dāng)于if sb. do sth, sb. will. 去度個(gè)假去度個(gè)假, 你就會(huì)忘記所有不愉快的事情。你就會(huì)忘記所有不愉快的事情。_, and you will _. 你跟他說你跟他說, 他就會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。他就會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助你。_, _ _without hesitation.仿寫仿寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子。Go on a vacationforgetall the unhappy thingsTalk to himand he will come tohelp you2. There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years. 每年僅有少量的鯊魚襲人事件每年僅有少量的鯊魚襲人事件, 而而且在過去的五年中且在過去的五年中, 只有三例死亡報(bào)道。只有三例死亡報(bào)道。句型句型: There is/are no more than . 只只有有; ; 僅有僅有提示提示: no more than表示表示“只有、僅僅只有、僅僅” (=only說明數(shù)目小說明數(shù)目小)仿寫仿寫 在那買票的僅有幾十人。在那買票的僅有幾十人。_ _there buying tickets. 教室里只有十來個(gè)學(xué)生。教室里只有十來個(gè)學(xué)生。_ in the classroom. There are no more than ten studentsThere were no more than scoresof peopleHowever, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defense, foreign policy and taxation.然而然而, 澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府負(fù)責(zé)管澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府負(fù)責(zé)管理涉及到全國人民的事務(wù)理涉及到全國人民的事務(wù), 諸如國防、外交政策諸如國防、外交政策和稅收等。和稅收等。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中responsible for.是形容詞短語作是形容詞短語作定語定語, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句which is responsible for.,修飾修飾government一詞一詞; 在這個(gè)形容詞短語中在這個(gè)形容詞短語中又有一個(gè)定語從句又有一個(gè)定語從句, 即即that affect people, 修飾修飾matters。1. celebrate vt. 慶祝慶祝 _ n. 慶祝慶祝; 慶典慶典 _ n. 慶賀者慶賀者; 祝賀者祝賀者celebrator celebration2. correspond vi. 通信；符合；相一致通信；符合；相一致 _ n. 通信通信; 信件信件; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 _ n. 記者記者 _ adj. 一致的；相應(yīng)的一致的；相應(yīng)的corresponding correspondence correspondent3. conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的有意識(shí)的; 覺察到的覺察到的 _ n. 意識(shí)意識(shí) _ adj. 不省人事的不省人事的; 無無 意識(shí)的意識(shí)的 _ n. 無意識(shí)無意識(shí)unconsciousness consciousnessunconscious4. responsible adj. 可靠的可靠的; 可信賴的可信賴的 _n. 責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)5. migrate v. 遷徙；遷移遷徙；遷移 _ n. 移民；移居者；候鳥移民；移居者；候鳥 _ n. 遷移；移居遷移；移居migrationresponsibility migrant1. The _(celebrate) of Christmas is a custom. celebration 2. Ive got through a lot of _ (correspond) today.3. _(migrate) workers move from city to city in search of work.Migrant correspondence4. The injured man is _ (conscious) but still alive.5. Ill bear full _ (responsible) for the consequences.responsibility unconscious1. _ 與與聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 與與交往交往2. _ 出于尊敬出于尊敬3. _ 坐落于；位于坐落于；位于4. _ 對(duì)對(duì)影響影響5. _ 突然看見突然看見catch sight ofassociate without of respectbe located inhave an effect on1. In China science and arts are separated, _has had a bad effect _students sound development.2. _(locate) in the heart of the Pacific Ocean, the Republic of The FiJi Islands only covers _area of 18, 376 square kilometers.an whichonLocated3. There is no doubt _tourism resources will stimulate the development of the economy.4. As for travelers, they can not only broaden _horizons but also they can experience a different culture.theirthat5. _ years have passed, I still remember the first time that I _ (travel) to Beijing, the capital of China.6. It is a city _(fill) with traditional flavor. filledAlthoughhave travelled7. To be frank, to tolerate her _ (complain) is really a big challenge.8. Welcome to the Jade River Restaurant. Have you made _ reservation?a complaining9. Work hard and you _ (succeed).10. I owe my happiness and every little success _ you.towill succeed五、完形填空五、完形填空 I lived a hard life when I was small. I was abused physically and mentally. Life as an adult was not 1 with a broken marriage. I tried to 2 myself. 1. A. worse B. easier C. harder D. betterD根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的lived a hard life及空后的及空后的with a broken marriage可推出填可推出填better。better與與hard是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。2. A. kill B. enjoy C. move D. attack A由下句中的由下句中的I was rescued by a teacher可推出填可推出填kill。kill與與rescue是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。But thankfully I was rescued by a teacher, andthanks to the help of the teacher, I rebuilt my 3 . Today I am a reborn person, as a founder of a home here in Sabah, Malaysia, general social worker and social activist. 3. A. house B. lab C. dream D. lifeD根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的Life as an adult可知。與可知。與life是原詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)。At the age of 38, I 4 for Camphill, Aberdeen, Scotland, where I graduated as a 5 educationist and guidance doctor. 4. A. aim B. went C. left D. long C根據(jù)后面的定語從句可知作者去了蘇格蘭的根據(jù)后面的定語從句可知作者去了蘇格蘭的Camphill, 并在那里畢業(yè)。并在那里畢業(yè)。5. A. physicalB. medical C. chemicalD. politicalB根據(jù)與之并列的根據(jù)與之并列的guidance doctor可推出這里填可推出這里填medical。When I was asked which university I 6 from before going to Camphill, my 7 was the university of life. I am now 61 years old and still active in my services for the needy.6. A. graduated B. learned C. enteredD. escapedA由句中的由句中的which university可推出填可推出填graduated。graduated與與university是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。7. A. target B. ideal C. hope D. answer D由句中的由句中的I was asked可推出?？赏瞥?。answer與與ask是詞語同是詞語同現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)。 Never ever have low 8 of anyone and always be careful of 9 words that can destroy a persons life. 8. A. ideas B. comments C. opinions D. viewsC根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配, have low opinions of sb.“對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)差差”。9. A. positive B. negative C. simple D. complexB根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)空后的that can destroy a persons life可推可推出選出選B。I was laughed at being a mixed breed (雜種雜種), and I was told that I was a 10 child, with no brains, yet today I am a public figure, often sought for by various press media for my advice on various 11 problems.10. A. hopeless B. useless C. naughty D. badA由句中的由句中的with no brains可以推出填可以推出填hopeless。11. A. family B. social C. technical D. medicalB根據(jù)第二段第一句中的根據(jù)第二段第一句中的.general social worker and social activist可知。與可知。與social是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 For those who are 12 through some troubles in their life, never give up 13 , because every event that happens in our life, whether it is good or horrible, teaches a 14 , from which we can learn something positive. 12. A. going B. putting C. seeing D. lookingA由搭配可知填由搭配可知填going，go through“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”。其他選項(xiàng)構(gòu)。其他選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配：成的搭配：put through“接通接通”, look through“瀏覽瀏覽”, see through“看穿看穿”。13. A. belief B. hope C. education D. courageB由句意可知填由句意可知填hope。 For those who are 12 through some troubles in their life, never give up 13 , because every event that happens in our life, whether it is good or horrible, teaches a 14 , from which we can learn something positive. 14. A. class B. song C. lesson D. magicC根據(jù)搭配及空后的從句根據(jù)搭配及空后的從句from which we can learn something positive可知填可知填lesson。I hope my life story will touch someone in 15 of help. If I can make it, you too can, even better than me.15. A. honorB. case C. charge D. needD根據(jù)句意及搭配可知根據(jù)句意及搭配可知, in need of“需需要要”。【助讀詞匯助讀詞匯】abuse 虐待虐待the needy有需要的人有需要的人a public figure公眾人物公眾人物positive樂觀的樂觀的