（深圳地區(qū)）中考英語二輪復習 語法梳理 第4節(jié) 形容詞課件

第四節(jié) 形容詞考點考點 1 形容詞的定義、用法及位置形容詞的定義、用法及位置形容詞修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質、特征或狀態(tài)，在句子中主要用作定語、表語、補足語、狀語等。1.作定語，放在名詞前， 不定代詞后。如：He is an honest boy.He has something important to tell you.2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。常見的系動詞有be 動詞，look, seem, taste, sound, feel, smell, become, grow, get等。如：考點考點1 形容詞的定義、用法及位置形容詞的定義、用法及位置The chicken smells good.3.有些形容詞只能作表語， 所以稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake等以字母“a”開頭的形容詞。4.大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly等仍為形容詞。如：She is a lovely girl.有些以-ly結尾的既為形容詞，也為副詞： daily, weekly, monthly, yearly。如：考點考點1 形容詞的定義、用法及位置形容詞的定義、用法及位置This is Marys daily life. We go shopping weekly.5.作賓補，放在賓語后面，常與make, keep, leave等動詞連用。如：Please keep the room clean and tidy.6.形容詞加上定冠詞the可泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復數連用。如：We should take care of the old. The poor are losing hope.考點考點1 形容詞的定義、用法及位置形容詞的定義、用法及位置7.多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞數量詞（序數詞在前，基數詞在后）形狀形容詞大小、長短、高低等形體新舊顏色材料名稱。如：Look at those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法1. 大多數形容詞有比較級和最高級的變化。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。(1) 規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞，詞尾加-er, -est來構成比較級和最高級。(2) 不規(guī)則變化。2. 形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的用法。(1) as+形容詞原級as在否定句或疑問句中可用so+形容詞+as。如：He cant run so/as fast as you can.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法(2) 形容詞比較級+than比較級不能重復使用，但比較級前可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, rather, far, a lot來修飾。如：(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.(對) He is cleverer than his brother. 可以說：He is much cleverer than his brother.要避免將主語包含在比較對象中。如：(錯) He is taller than any student in his class.(對) He is taller than any other student in his class.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法(對)He is taller than the other students in his class.要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。The population of Beijing is larger than that of Zhuhai.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有冠詞。如：Which is larger, China or Britain? = Which is the larger country, China or Britain?考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法The+比較級主謂，the比較級主謂。The harder you work, the more money you will get.比較級and+比較級The city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.The garden is becoming more and more beautiful.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法比較級用于否定結構，表示“最不過”I cant buy anything better.我買不到比這更好的東西了。 (3) the+最高級比較范圍形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the (最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾的除外)。形容詞most 前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！薄t is the busiest day. (最高級前要有the)It is my busiest day. (最高級前有代詞，不用the)考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法It is a most important meeting. = It is a very important meeting.使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。(錯) Mary is the most beautiful of her four sisters.(對) Mary is the most beautiful of the four sisters.句型轉換：Jack is the smartest in his class. = Jack is smarter than any other student in his class.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法 Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.倍數的表達。A is 數詞times + asas + B.The red box is three times as heavy as the blue one.A is 數詞times + the+ n. + of B.The red box is three times the weight of the blue one.考點考點 2 形容詞比較等級的構成和用法形容詞比較等級的構成和用法A is 數詞times+ adj. 比較級than B.The red box is twice heavier than the blue one.一半的表達：half asasThis book is half as thick as that one.