山東省青島市中考英語 第三部分 題型研習(xí) 高分保障 題型4 閱讀表達(dá)課件

第三部分第三部分 題型研習(xí)題型研習(xí) 高分保障高分保障題型題型 4 4 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀表達(dá)解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) 首先，通讀短文，分析體裁和題材，做到心中有數(shù)；然后，閱讀要求作答的題目，把簡(jiǎn)單的或直接能找到答案的題目完成；接下來，有目的地讀第二遍，重點(diǎn)尋找有難度的題目答案；最后，檢查所有答案，確保答案的詳細(xì)度與準(zhǔn)確度。 1解回答問題式閱讀表達(dá)題：在解答時(shí)學(xué)生可針對(duì)問題所涉及的方面在文中找出相關(guān)情節(jié)或內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文認(rèn)真閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，待完全理解后，再運(yùn)用自己所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)來組織語言，進(jìn)行表達(dá)，做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅、書寫規(guī)范。 2解英漢互譯題：要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行翻譯，要注意句子中固定句型、詞語搭配以及代詞的指代對(duì)象。 3解用文中一個(gè)句子回答問題：這類題目在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)往往用特殊疑問句提問，要清楚提問的是什么內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)單的問題可從文中直接找到答案，對(duì)于較難的問題則需根據(jù)全文或上下文，進(jìn)行再次理解后作答。 4解給短文擬標(biāo)題或?qū)懗鑫恼轮髦即笠忸}：要在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，觀察一下是否有主題句。有主題句的，要在主題句的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行綜合和簡(jiǎn)化，然后提煉；沒有主題句的，要根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括，切忌以偏概全。標(biāo)題或主旨句簡(jiǎn)短精練為最佳。 5解閱讀填表型題：仔細(xì)閱讀全文，找準(zhǔn)信息，抓住重要線索，找出關(guān)鍵詞，梳理信息，并根據(jù)表格要求填入答案，做好這類題，要將短文與表格內(nèi)容有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。 6解還原句子型試題：需弄清各段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定空格處的句子與前后句的聯(lián)系與邏輯意義。【例例】 2016青島中考閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 I went through some difficult times， dealing with the pressures of growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult. One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mothers face._.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship. We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)themWe would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted. We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)themWe would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted. Our first topic was “Why Im so angry？” I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.(B)I watched tears run down her face as she wroteI never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mothers words，I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings._.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people. My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，“I love you.” 任務(wù)一 選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號(hào)填寫在答線上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。 AWe knew that we were in great need of a talk. BI just wish you would help a little more with the family. CAmazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. _ 任務(wù)二找出(A)處畫線代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。 _ 任務(wù)三將(B)處畫線句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.譯為漢語。 _ 任務(wù)四找出與“The minute we read each others words，both of us started to cry.”意思相同或相近的句子。 _ 任務(wù)五選擇文章的最佳標(biāo)題，將字母代號(hào)填寫在答線上。 AI Love You，Mum BThe Difficult Times in My Life CThe Notebooks Filled With Love _ 任務(wù)六完成句子。第3和第5個(gè)空每空不超過10個(gè)詞，其他每空限填一詞。 The relations between my mother and me used to be 1._One morning，we had a talk in a 2._After the talk，we 3._Now we continue to use our 4._ to communicate because 5._ 【主旨大意主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者與母親通過“筆記本交流”的方式，改善他們之間關(guān)系的故事。任務(wù)一 【解析解析】 由上文可知作者離家出走了，再由下文的“We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.”可推測(cè)空白處應(yīng)是表示“我們知道我們急需談話”。故選A。 【答案答案】 A 【解析解析】 由后面的句子“Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.”可知，通過這樣的交談幫助作者意識(shí)到了很多作者自己以前沒有想過的事情，不僅關(guān)于母親而且還關(guān)于他人，可推測(cè)作者已經(jīng)不生氣了，故選C。 【答案答案】 C 任務(wù)二【解析解析】 rather than前后詞性應(yīng)是一致的，故此空白處的them應(yīng)是指代feelings。 【答案答案】 feelings 任務(wù)三【解析解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為含as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，watch sth.do sth.意為“看到某事物發(fā)生”，是固定搭配。 【答案答案】 我看到當(dāng)她寫的時(shí)候眼淚從她臉上流下來。任務(wù)四【解析解析】 理解本句意思，與短文中的句子進(jìn)行對(duì)比可知答案。 【答案答案】 As soon as I started reading my mothers words，I began to cry and so did she.任務(wù)五【解析解析】 通讀短文，可知本文講的是作者與母親如何通過“筆記本交流”的方式，改善他們之間關(guān)系的故事。故選C。 【答案答案】 C 任務(wù)六【解析解析】 這四句話簡(jiǎn)練地講述了作者與其母親通過日記進(jìn)行溝通改善彼此關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)要經(jīng)過。通讀全文大意，理解本關(guān)鍵句子可知答案。 【答案答案】 1.difficult2.restaurant3.wrote down our feelings in the form of a letter4.notebooks5.our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelingsPassage 12015青島中考 文體文體 說明文 話題話題發(fā)明詞數(shù)詞數(shù)233 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Where is the true home of the hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced(切碎的)beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”，as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburg” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger” The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2，500kg!任務(wù)一請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。1There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens,_and _.2When there was no more _ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _.任務(wù)二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達(dá)處畫線單詞his 所指代的內(nèi)容。_任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)處畫線單詞coincidentally 的中文意思。_A幸運(yùn)地 B碰巧地 C相反地任務(wù)四請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?_HamburgSeymourporkinsteadFletcher Davis/Old Daves/Davis/FletchersBEvery year./Once a year.任務(wù)五請(qǐng)從文中找出與“Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.”意思相近的句子。_任務(wù)六請(qǐng)用英語簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個(gè)詞。Its mainly about_ _The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. the(true) home of the hamburger./who invented hamburgers./the invention of the hamburger./who was(is) the real(possible) inventor of the hamburger.Passage 22016青島中考文體文體說明文話題話題網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)233 Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using web meeting. Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (與會(huì)者) dont have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers. With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.As a result，no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting. Materials for the meeting are simply emailed to all the participants before it begins.Then participants can just read them on the screen.For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost. As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers.Besides，organizers dont have to pay for food or accommodation (住宿) for the participants.All this means that less energy is used. In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment.So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.(A)Inreturn，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.任務(wù)一回答問題。 1Why are more companies looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment? _ _ 2What will happen if companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment? _任務(wù)二完成句子。(每空限1詞)Web meeting is an easy way to _ and _ the meeting.Participants just sit before their computers _ leaving the office.Because people are paying more attention to the environment problems. They can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.hostattendwithout任務(wù)三請(qǐng)從participants與materials兩方面列舉web meeting的優(yōu)點(diǎn)各2條。Participants：1._2._Materials：_2._任務(wù)四請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，選出(A)處In return 的漢語意思。_ A回來B歸還C回報(bào) 任務(wù)五請(qǐng)找出描述舉辦參加web meeting的3個(gè)形容詞。1_ 2._ 3._ Dont have to leave the office.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply emailed to all the participants before it begins.Organizers dont have to pay for food or accommodation for the participants.Ccheapgreenfriedly