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1、2 知識(shí)講練課Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriodWords and expressions:1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你比較喜歡哪種交通工具,公共汽車你比較喜歡哪種交通工具,公共汽車還是火車?還是火車?【觀察思考【觀察思考】1)The products cant be transported because of heavy snow. 那些產(chǎn)品因大雪而無法運(yùn)送。2)The film transported us back to New York of the 1950s.
2、這部電影把我們帶回到20世紀(jì)50年代的紐約。3)The goods were taken good care of during transport. 貨物在運(yùn)輸期間保存良好。【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 transport 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為: 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送,即“to take sb./ sth. from one place to another in a vehicle”; 用作名詞時(shí),意為“運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送;交通工具”; transporter 名詞,運(yùn)輸者; transportable 形容詞,可運(yùn)輸?shù)?,可運(yùn)送的; transportation 名詞(Am. E),運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸【詞匯擴(kuò)展】以【詞匯擴(kuò)展
3、】以trans 為前綴的詞:為前綴的詞: transfer 移交,轉(zhuǎn)移; transform 轉(zhuǎn)變,變化; translate 翻譯; transplant, 移植【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】用以上詞及其正確形式填空用以上詞及其正確形式填空。1) The citys public _ system is excellent.2) The ship which _ us from Qingdao to Dalian is called “Princess II”.3) His bike is his only means of_.4) How can I _ money from my bank ac
4、count to his?5) Surgeons have successfully _ a liver into a four-year-old boy.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1)transport 2)transported 3)transport 4) transfer 5) transplanted【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) She preferred _(go) with us rather than _(stay) behind.2) I would prefer _(read) books to _(watch) TV.3) Id prefer you _(drive), if you
5、dont mind.4) Would you prefer that I _(go) with you?= Would you prefer me _(go) with you?【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】1) to go; stay 2) reading; watching 3) to drive 4) (should) go; to go 2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅中起,我姐姐王
6、薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。行。【觀察思考【觀察思考】1) He has had a car ever since he was 18. 他從18歲起就有汽車了。2) I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of it ever since. 我曾經(jīng)被狗咬過,從那以后一直怕狗。3) I havent heard from him ever since last year. 我自去年以來就未曾收到過他的信?!練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】ever since 意為“從那以后”,since 作為介詞,只接時(shí)間點(diǎn),不接時(shí)間段。【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)
7、用】1) Problems relating to peoples livelihood have been the focus of the government, especially _ he included them in his government work report.A. when B. if C. since D. until2) She had been worrying _(自從) the letter arrived.【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】1) C 2) ever since【觀察思考【觀察思考】1) She dreams of running her own busines
8、s. 她夢(mèng)想自己開業(yè)做生意。2) I dreamt about you last night. 昨天晚上我夢(mèng)到你了。3) It was a kind of trip most of us only dream about. 這是我們大多數(shù)人只能夢(mèng)想的旅行。【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 dream about/of 表示“夢(mèng)想,夢(mèng)見”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 dream 可以做名詞,表示“夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)境”?!緡L試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) I dream _ having a beautiful garden.2) That night he _(dream) a strange _.3) Little d
9、id I dream of _(elect).【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】1) about/of 2) dreamt; dream 3) being elected【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 determined,形容詞,表示“堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決地;果斷的”, 同showing a persons determination to do something; determine 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以用于以下結(jié)構(gòu): determine something/ that/ wh- to do 決定 determine to do something 決定(決心)做某事 determine somebody to do somet
10、hing 是某人下決心做某事【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) A. She made up her mind to go and settle in America. B. She _ _(determine) to go and settle in America. 2) _(我已下定決心要去) and nothing will stop me.3) _(determine) that he would not come back again, he left his home alone.4) That incident _(determine) her to be a nurse.5) Hav
11、e you _(determine) what to do after graduation?【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1) was determined 2) I am determined to go 3) Determined 4) determined 5) determined5. To climb the mountains was hard work but we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艱難,上山很艱難,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí),(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí),(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝?!居^
12、察思考【觀察思考】 The view from the top of the tower is wonderful. 從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色很美。 The plane soon went out of view. 那架飛機(jī)很快從視野中消失了。 In my view its a waste of time. 依我看這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 view 用作名詞,可表示“(從某一位置看到的)風(fēng)景,景色”,也可以表示“視野,視線”,還有“(個(gè)人的)看法,見解”之意。試比較: sight,意為“視覺;情景;風(fēng)景”,表示“風(fēng)景”時(shí),指一事一物的情景; scene, 意為“景色;景象;場(chǎng)面”,指展現(xiàn)于眼
13、前的景色,或譯為“一幕”; scenery, “風(fēng)景;景色”,為集合名詞,是“風(fēng)景”的總稱。【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1)(北京高考)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look2) The region is well-known for its _.A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene3) The murderer returned to the _ o
14、f the crime.4) I will show you around the _ of Tainan.5) Whats your _ on school punishment?【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1) C 2) C 3) scene 4) sights 5) view 【歸納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中各種成分(謂語除外),以引起讀者的注意;強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí),在謂語動(dòng)詞前加do/did/does等適當(dāng)形式。【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】1. (2010湖南)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard w
15、ork _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that2) (2012重慶)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since3) (2010四川) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote
16、B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】 1) D 2) B 3) A2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她說薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她說.【觀察思考【觀察思考】1) The problem is difficult to solve in a short time. 很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)就解決這個(gè)問題。2) My boss is
17、 easy to get along with. 我的老板很容易相處。3) The luggage is very heavy to carry. 這件行李搬起來很重?!練w納總結(jié)【歸納總結(jié)】 在“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要求使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。常見的這類形容詞有:easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, interesting, bitter, fit, moved, delighted, sorry等。【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】1) The question is hard _(answer).2) My
18、 newly bought apartment is comfortable _(live) in.【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥】1) to answer 2) to live3. We can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及我們迫不及待想見到他們。待想見到他們?!居^察思考【觀察思考】 1) They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.= They cant wait to see the famous singer. 他們迫不及待地想見到那個(gè)著名的歌星。2) He can hardly wait to go home and see his father injured in the earthquake. 他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受傷的父親?!練w納總結(jié)】 can hardly wait to do=can not wait to do , 表示“迫不及待地要做”。