2018年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 閱讀理解篇 專題1 閱讀理解 第1講 細節(jié)理解類練案

專題一閱讀理解第一講細節(jié)理解類真題驗證題組一(2017·全國，A)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛會)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指導)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon I British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了全球的藝術(shù)家將聚集到一起用他們自己的語言表演莎士比亞的戲劇的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？_A_ARichard .BLove's Labour's Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“the National Theatre of China”可將答案定位于National Theatre of China部分中的“Shakespeare's Richard ”，故選A項。What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？_C_ AIt has two groups of actors. BIt is the leading theatre in London. CIt performs plays in BSL. DIt is good at producing comedies.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特別之處就是使用BSL表演戲劇，創(chuàng)造出了一種對莎士比亞喜劇的新的詮釋。故選C項。When can you see a play in Hebrew？_D_ AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April. COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“Hebrew”可將該題答案定位在最后一部分中。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Date&Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，故選D項。(2017·全國，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？_A_ AEfforts made in vain. BGetting injured in his work. CFeeling uncertain about his future. DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因為即使努力挽救它們，也不能保證它們都會活下來。故選A。Why was the author called to Muttontown？_C_ ATo rescue a woman. BTo take care of a woman. CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹)on the ground”可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來看一看一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。故選C。What made the chick calm down？_A_ AA new nest.BSome food. CA recording.DIts parents.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進去后，它很快安靜下來。故選A。How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？_B_ AIt's unexpected.BIt's beautiful. CIt's humorous.DIt's discouraging.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費，因而結(jié)果是美好的。故選B。(2017·北京，B)Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true? Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.文章大意：這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了TOKNOW雜志的內(nèi)容、訂購價格和退訂等方面的信息。Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？_D_AIt entertains young parents.BIt provides serious advertisements.CIt publishes popular science fictions.DIt combines fun with complex concepts.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW雜志的特殊之處在于它將趣味性與有挑戰(zhàn)性的、復雜的概念結(jié)合起來。故選D。What does TOKNOW offer its readers？_B_AOnline courses.BArticles on new topics.CLectures on a balanced life.DReports on scientific discoveries.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What's inside？部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make”可知，TOKNOW雜志刊載關(guān)于新話題的文章。故選B。How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China._D_A55.B60. C65. D70.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World 70”可知，在中國按年訂購有禮包的TOKNOW雜志需要70。故選D。Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _B_.Afree birthday presents Bfull refund within 28 daysCmembership of the TOKNOW club Dchances to meet the experts in person解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之內(nèi)退訂的訂購者可以獲得全額退款。故選B。(2017·浙江，B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (機會)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章指出美國孩子睡眠缺乏的問題，列舉了不同年齡段的孩子所需的睡眠時間、青少年晚睡的原因以及學校為解決青少年的睡眠問題所采取的措施。What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？_A_AAmerican kids' sleeping habits.BTeenagers' sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to prevent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的一系列數(shù)字可知，國家睡眠基金會對一定年齡段孩子的睡眠習慣進行了調(diào)查，這也呼應了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”，故選A項。How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day？_C_ A7 hours. B8 hours. C10 hours. D18 hours.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的)”可知選C項。Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？_B_ AThey are affected by certain body chemicals. BThey tend to do things that excite them. CThey follow their parents' examples. DThey don't need to go to school early.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone.，”以及第二句“.these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子們在睡覺前看電視、寫作業(yè)、上網(wǎng)或打電話都容易讓他們產(chǎn)生興奮感而不愿意睡覺，故選B項。題組二(2016·全國，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks.文章大意：本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會做出的貢獻與影響。What is Jane Addams noted for in history？_A_AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Jane Addams (18601935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense d community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知， Jane Addams是因她的社會福利工作而出名。故選A。What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？_C_AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sandra Day O'Connor (1930present)部分“When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。故選C。Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.？_D_AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day O'Connor.DRosa Parks.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rosa Parks(19132005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement”可知，她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運動。故選D。What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？_C_AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.解析：考查推理判斷。Jane Addams是社會福利工作的帶頭人；Rachel Carson是環(huán)境運動的發(fā)起者；Sandra Day O'Connor是反對性別歧視的領(lǐng)頭人；Rosa Parks是民權(quán)運動的推動者。由此可見，這四位女性都是先驅(qū)者。故選C。(2016·全國，A)What's On?_Electric_Underground_730pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music._Gee_Whizz_830pm10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)_Simon's_Workshop_500pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny._Charlotte_Stone_800pm11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食)Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四項即將舉辦的娛樂活動，包括相關(guān)的時間和地點以及具體的活動事項。Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？_A_AJules Skye.BGee Whizz.CCharlotte Stone.DJames Pickering.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一部分中的“.Jules Skye.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知，該題選A項。At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？_B_AThe Cyclops Theatre.BKaleidoscope.CVictoria Stage.DPizza World.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二部分中的“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest”可知，該題選B項。What do we know about Simon's Workshop？_D_AIt requires membership status.BIt lasts three hours each time.CIt is run by a comedy club.DIt is held every Wednesday.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三部分中的“Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simon's Workshop每周三舉行活動。故選D項。When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？_C_A5.00pm7.30pm.B7.30pm1.00am.C8.00pm11.00pm.D8.30pm10.30pm.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四部分中的“8.00pm11.00pm”可知，該題選C項。(2017·全國，A)San Francisco Fire Engine Tours_San_Francisco_Winery_Tour_Running：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request Duration (時長): 2 hours Price: $ 90_Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour_ Running: August 16th through August 31 st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration ：2 hours Price: $ 90_Spooky_Halloween_Tour_ Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request_Holiday_Lights_Tour_ Running：December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了舊金山的四種消防車之旅。00Which of the tours is available in March？_A_ ASan Francisco Winery Tour. BBack to the Fifties Tour. CSpooky Halloween Tour. DHoliday Lights Tour.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。題干問的是三月份可參加的旅行，而第一個項目San Francisco Winery Tour的時間是從2月1日到4月30日。故選A。What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？_C_ AGo to Treasure Island. BEnjoy the holiday scenes. CHave free ice cream. DVisit the Presidio district.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第二個項目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免費品嘗冰淇淋。而其他選項在這個旅行中沒有被提到。故選C。What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？_D_ ATake some drinks. BSet off early in the morning. CWear warm clothes. DMake reservations in advance.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第四個項目Holiday lights Tour的最后一句話提到“Advance reservations required”，由此可知，該旅行需要提前預訂。故選D。(2016·北京，A)December 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Comp