2022屆福建省福州市高三3月（一模）考試 英語 試題（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年3月福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 英語試題 （滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。 2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在 本試卷上無效。 3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽完每段

2、對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅 讀一遍。 1. Why is the man's phone broken? A. The battery died. B. It has water damage. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. 3. How many people will be at dinner? A. Two.B. Three. 4. What kept the woman awake lost ni

3、ght? A. The storm.B. The temperature. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating vegetables. B. Shopping for fruit. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回到6、7題。 C. He dropped it on the groun

4、d. C. Set of the alarm. C. Four. C. The repairs of the power, C. Picking flowers. C. To apply for a part-time job. C. Work in a restaurant. C. She is busy this weekend. C. At a relative's wedding. C. Noise disturbance. 6. Why does the woman call!? A. To book a table. B. To reschedule

5、an interview. 7. What will the woman do at 2 : 30 this afternoon? A Attend a class. B. Meet the manager. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. What do we know about the girl? A. She is always bored. B. She misses her family. 9. When did the girl see her family last time? A. On a holiday. B. On her birthday. 聽第8段

6、材料，回答第10至12題。. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Child education. B. Pet management. 11. What do we know about the speakers' new neighbors? 2022年3月福州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語答案及聽力原文 一、聽力1-5 BBCBB6-10CABAC 11-15CCCCB I6-20AABAC二、閱讀21-23 BAC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 DACC 32-35 DABA 36-40 DEFBG三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用41-45

7、ABCDA 46-50 CCBDA 51 -55 ADCCB56. for57. movement58. used59. to buy 60. who/that 61. visibly 62. its63. are64. a65. what四、寫作Dear Sir, My name is Li Hua. I'm interested in an opportunity to volunteer in the Fu-culture international exchange. I have extensive experience working as a language assist

8、ant in an international organization. In this position, I developed confidence in English and an eagerness to spread traditional culture. I also participated in school fundraising programs, which further strengthened my interpersonal and problem-solving skills. I believe I would make a valuable ass

9、et to your team. Please feel free to reach out to me. Yours sincerely,Li Hua聽力原文Text 1 M: Oh, no! Look at what happened to my phone! The screen won't even turn on. It must be from the rain. (1)W: I heard there is a way to dry it out. Separate the battery and the phone and drop them in a bag of ric

10、e. Text 2M: Thafs the fire alarm. Everybody needs to get out of the office. W: It's a false alarm. The fan has the alarm again. M: You could be right but safety must come first. Please leave the building. (2) ★ set off：使(警報(bào))響起，拉響(警報(bào)) The fan has set off the alarm again. 電扇又讓警報(bào)響起了。 Text 3W: Ho

11、w many people are coming to dinner tonight? M: The twins will be here, as well as you and me of course. (3) I hope that's OK with you. Text 4W: I'm so tired today. My power went out last night during the storm, and I couldn't figure out how to fix it. M: Thai seems like an annoying task. Did you

12、stay up trying to find out what the problem was? W: No. It was just too hot to sleep after that. (4)Text 5M: How can you tell which ones are fresh? W: Give them a little press. If they are too soft, put them back. It's OK if they are a bit firm. (5) We'll just leave them on the counter for a coup

13、le of days. Text 6M: Garden Hotel. Can I help you? W: My name is Vicky Clark. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper Can you tell me about the job, please? (6)M: We need people working in the kitchen, washing up, and clearing tables. What jobs have you done before? W: I've worked in a restaura

14、nt. But I'm a student, so I can only work on weekends. (6)M: That's not a problem. Can you come here at 2:00 this afternoon to meet the manager? (7)W: I'm sorry. I have class from 2:00 to 3:00, (7) but I can come afterwards at 3:30. M: Thafs fine. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 Text 7M: My parents want me to

15、go to a family party this weekend. I know it's going to be so boring. It always is. W: Don't say that. You should be happy to spend time with your family. My family live across the country, so I don't get to see them often. Ifs a bit depressing. (8)M: Really? I'm sorry to hear that. Do you see them

16、 at least once a year, for birthdays or maybe a marriage in the family? W: I saw them on Christmas this past year. (9) That's usually when we get together. I would love to go more often, but California is far away. M: I imagine it is a long ride across the country. Plus, you would have to take the

17、 time off from school and work. W: Actually, it\ more of the cost that keeps me from going often. Text 8M: I think we should speak to our new neighbors about the noise. W: I agree. I had hoped it would calm down but they have been here for over a month now. M: I know it must be hard for them wit

18、h a young child. W: It's not just the boy. They have three dogs in that tiny apartment. M: Yes, and they bark a lot during the day. They could take them to the park. There's lots of space. W: Should we ask the other residents what they think? M: I'm pretty sure everyone will think the same as us

19、. W: Then should we go over there just now and knock on their door? M: Why don't we write them a letter instead? W: That's a good idea. Text 9W: Ronald, (14) (15) (16) it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don't worry about it one bit. You'll do great. This little intervie

20、w is nothing, compared to setting up this beautiful museum. (13)W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, you already know the answer to that, KristaL My adviser was Ansel Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansel? (14)M: Well, it's an odd story act

21、ually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone, and ran into Ansel at the top. (14)W: Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks? M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a

22、 special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know aboul clouds. He was a wealth of information. He invited me back to his photography studio after. W: And was that the moment you wanted to learn from him? (15)M: No. I decided that after he took me to his favorite spot.

23、 (15) The amount of knowledge that Ansel had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. (15)W: And now you own your own studio, you design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and techn

24、ology. (13) (16)Text 10 (第20題為總結(jié)題) The United Kingdom is a group of islands off the coast of Europe — but it hasn't always been that way. Many thousands of years ago, the UK was attached to Europe by a stretch of land known as Doggerland. And the evidence of the people who lived there is regularly

25、found. Roughly 12,000 years ago, as the last major ice age was ending, the area that is now the North Sea was very different. Instead of water, the area had hills, wetlands and valleys full of trees. Stone Age people lived inDoggerland. They were hunter-gatherers who moved with the seasons and lived

26、 by fishing, hunting, and gathering food such as nuts and berries. (17) Over time, they were slowly flooded out of their hunting grounds. Water which had been locked away in icc began to melt, drowning Doggerland. Around 6000 years ago, people were forced onto higher ground in what are today's Engla

27、nd and the Netherlands. The evidence of the ancient people's presence can be found on the sea floor, where modern fishermen often find bones and tools that date back to about 9000 years ago. (18) Those studying Doggerland say the climate change faced by ancient people is similar to that we have now.

28、 (19) They say that a similar situation could affect the billions of people who live within 60 kilometers of a sea shore today if polar ice caps continue to melt at a rapid pace. C. In a museum. C. An historian. C. By trading. C. Historians. C. Pollution. A. They have three kids. B. They ha

29、ve a big apartment. C. They often keep their dogs in. 12. How will the speakers probably deal with the problem? A. Speak with their neighbors. B. Talk with the other residents. C. Send a message to their neighbors. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a studio.B. In a library.

30、 14. When did Ronald meet Ansel? A. While fishing on a boat. B. While walking through the woods. C. While relaxing on the top of a mountain. 15. What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel? A. That he knew the best spots. B. That he had a passion for art. C. That he had a wealth of information.

31、 16. Who is Ronald? A. A designer.B. A photographer. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. How did the Doggerland people make a living? A. By hunting,B. By farming. 18. Who often find the evidence of Doggerland? A. ScientistsB. Fishermen. 19. Which modem issue do researcher warn us about? A. Climate chang

32、e.B. Immigration（移民）. 20. What is the main subject of the talk? A. The UN's ancient flood stories. B. The danger of flooding in the UK. C. Ancient flooded land off the UK cone第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A With the attractive scenery and the

33、 possibility of a monster （怪物）sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone. Urquhart Castle Captured by Edward 1 in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it's still possible to climb the Gr

34、ant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor center offer modem facilities in historic surroundings. The Loch Ness Centre For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good a documenting the history of this mysterious stretc

35、h of water, including many a tempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious arifacts （占器物）such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon. The Classman Centre At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surroundi

36、ng 18th-ceahury family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there's a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity （真實(shí)）. South Loch Ness Trail This 36-mi

37、le route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint （a mountainous view at 1, 200 feet）. If it sounds too easygoing, then

38、consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80 mile route. 21. Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessic? A. Urquhart Castle.B. The Loch Ness Centre. C. The Clansman Centre.D. South Loch Ness TrailWhat is special about the Clansman Centre? A. It provides a genuin

39、e scene.B. It displays fascinating scentary. C. It exhibits entertaining artifacts.D. It possesses modern conveniences. 22. Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself? A. Seeking the Falls of Foyers..B. Walking along the quieter side. C. Hiking the Loch Ness 3

40、60° Trail.D. Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks. B Tracy Garett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie. There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on

41、 the same strange note:"Minnie is in hock again." I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomer's spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation. It left me completely in the dark. Soon I began having troubles of my own. My daughter had

42、an expensive operation, but the money I had counted on didn't come in. One day Garrett came to fix my sink, which never worked properly. Working silently for a while, the looked at me and said, "Understand you've been having a little trouble/1 was feeling biter, but sill talked it out. "Then it's t

43、ime you met Minnie/ he said decisively. I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything, but all that happened was that he took out a tired-looking $ 1000 bank-note. Roughly printed on it was: MINNIE. "All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $ 1000. You

44、 pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me/He continued. “Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone. ” I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive. They didn't know whether I could be trusted with a s

45、ecret so precious. Though 1 moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation （流通）.Vinnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever. 24 Who was Tracy Garrett? A. A banker. B. A doctor. C. A repairman. D. A gardener. 25. What is Para. 2 mainly about? A. Little wa

46、s reserved for Minnie. B. T failed to uncover the mystery. C The locals were curious about newcomers. D. Minnie was talked about a lot in the village. 26. How did "I" get out of the trouble? A. He took Minnie to the bank. B. He turned to Garett for help. C. He borrowed money from Minnie. D.

47、He loaned on Minnie's guarantee. 27. Which of the following best conveys the message? A. Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart. B. He who plants kindness gathers love. C. A little kindness goes a long way. D. It is in giving that we receive. C When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Libra

48、ry in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology. "What's so innovative about that?" a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed

49、her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers/ Why couldn't they both be innovative?" I asked. We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into

50、the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the late

51、st buzzword equipment. At best, this is a waste of resource. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology's capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies th

52、at applied A. I. into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices. True innovation isn't just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting "old" ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked

53、 in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview （ 后視的） innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies. Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn't new. It was created half a century ag

54、o, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality. 28. Why is a librarian mentioned? A. To set an example.

55、B. To cite an authority. C. To make a prediction. D. To present an argument. 29. What does the underlined "buzzword" mean in Para. 3"? A. Fashionable. B. Affordable. C. Practical. D. Imaginative. 30. What does the writer agree with about innovation? A. Wasted resources lead to innovation. B.

56、Magic devices encourage innovation. C. Innovation should be human-centered. D. The power of technology is undervalued. 31. What is probably the best title of the text? A. Innovation Is Not That ExpensiveFuture Lies in Returning to the PastSome Best Ideas Are in the Rearview MirrorInnovation: the

57、 Most Important Force in Economy D Eyes are said to be the window to the soul-but researchers at Google see them as indicators of ''person's health. A study suggests that Google's computers can predict whether someone is at risk of a heart attack by analysing a photograph of their retina （視網(wǎng)膜）， T

58、he research relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm （算 法）that is transforming how biologists analyse images. Google's approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning aplieations that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological

59、phenomena. The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012, but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology in part because of cultural differences between fields."Take a group of smart biologists and put them in a room of smart computer scientists and they will talk two different la

60、nguages Io each other, and have different mindsets," says Daphne Koller, chief computing officer at Calico. However, through years of study, some scientists have seen a shift that has never happened before in how well machine learning can accomplish biological tasks that have to do with imaging. Ot

61、hers are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered before. Such discoveries could help to advance disease research. If deep lear

62、ning can reveal markers of cancer un an individual cell, it could help to bring about new assumptions about how cancer spreads. Other machine-learning experts in biology have set their sights on new frontiers, now that convolutional neural networks are taking flight for image processing. " Imaging

63、is important, but so is chemistry and molecular （分子）data," says Alex Wolf, a computational biologist. Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression. "I think there will be a very big breakthrough in the next few years, " he says.. 32. What do we know about a convolu

64、tional neural network? A. It can predict diseases. B. It is a learning machine. C. It can transform images. D. It is an image processor. 33. What can we infer from Daphne Koller's words? A. Barriers exist in certain fields. B. Scientists have different research aims. C. Characters prevent sc

65、ientific cooperation. D. Technical limitation is the biggest challenge. 34. With further study of convolutional neural networks, many biological questions gel answeredit drives biologists to explore the field widelyimage analysis can go on without being noticed A. many deep-learning applications

66、have been improvedWhat is implied in the last paragraph? A. Neural networks are promising. B. It is convenient to process images. C. It is necessary to work on new frontiers. D. Analyzing gene expression is imperfect. 第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If you have been diagnosed with panic disorder, then you have likely experienced constant fear and anxiety. Research has shown that using relaxation techniques can help reduce nervousness. Some common techniq