高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第四課時 并列句和狀語從句課件 牛津譯林版

《高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第四課時 并列句和狀語從句課件 牛津譯林版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第四課時 并列句和狀語從句課件 牛津譯林版（25頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第四課時并列句和狀語從句1.(2016浙江高考)_ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless 答案C句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在之后；unless除非。故選C。感 悟 高 考2.(2016北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，

2、_ hes in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case 答案C句意：盡管我祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關系，故選C。3.(2016北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until 答案A句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為它有助于我放

3、松，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關系，故選A項。4.(2016北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A.so B.and C.for D.but 答案C句意：我并不害怕明天。因為我已見證了昨天并熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關系，故選C項。5.(2016天津高考)_ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. A

4、.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案C句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增加，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處在此引導狀語從句，表示“隨著”，故選C項。6.(2015安徽高考)_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know. A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless 答案C句意：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但仍有許多我們還不知道的東西。once一旦；since自從以來；though盡管；unless除非。該題主要考查讓

5、步狀語從句，故選C；而A、D常引導條件狀語從句；B常用來引導時間或原因狀語從句?？键c一并列句4種類型的考查考 點 清 單規(guī)則 表并列、遞進或順承關系：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily.他不僅說得更正確了，而且說起來也更容易了。規(guī)則 表轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關系：but，yet，whileThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.

6、北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天卻很暖和。規(guī)則 表選擇關系：or，otherwise，or else，either.or.，not.but.Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.現(xiàn)在你可以休息，也可以去看電影。規(guī)則 表因果關系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了，因為他渾身都濕了?？键c二并列句的2大句式規(guī)則 when “就在這時，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb be ab

7、out to do/on the point of doing sth when.某人正要某人正要做某事，突然做某事，突然(2)sb be doing sth when.某人正在做某事，突然某人正在做某事，突然(3)sb had done sth when.某人剛做完某事，突然某人剛做完某事，突然One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.當我們周五在收拾行李要去度周末時，我的女兒突然聽到了呼救聲。He was about to jump into th

8、e river when the guide stopped him.他正要向河里跳，這時導游攔住了他。規(guī)則 and與or/otherwise用于并列句(1)祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句(and表示順承關系表示順承關系)(2)祈使句祈使句or/otherwise陳述句陳述句(or/otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系)Work hard and you will succeed.努力學習，你就會成功。Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class.快點兒，否則你們上課就遲到了?？键c三狀語從句規(guī)則 時間狀語從句(when/while/as

9、，since，before，till/until)When/While I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine.當我沿大街行走時，碰巧遇到了我的一個老朋友。It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.不久你就會為你的所作所為后悔的。I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.自從我定居美國后，我回過兩次家。He wont go to bed

10、 till (until) she returns.直到她回來他才睡。規(guī)則 地點狀語從句(where，wherever)where意為“在某個地方”，wherever意為“無論在哪里”。A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方拔地而起。規(guī)則 原因狀語從句(because，since，now that)because意為“因為”，語氣強烈，表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因。since意為“既然，由于”，語氣較弱，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。Now th

11、at you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就必須自己做這件事。Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.邁克是一位如此誠實的工人以至于我們都信任他。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他掙這么少的錢，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。規(guī)則 條件狀語從句(if，unless，so/as lon

12、g as，in case，on condition that)Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。規(guī)則 讓步狀語從句(though，although，as，even if/even though)Though he was exhausted，he kept on working.盡管很疲勞，但他仍繼續(xù)工作。規(guī)則 方式狀語從句(as，as if，as though)Do as you are told to，or youll be fired.按照被告訴的方式去做，否則你會被解雇的。規(guī)則 目的狀語從句(so t

13、hat，in order that，in case)When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that no one can recognize him.他出門的時候常戴著墨鏡，以便沒人能認出他。規(guī)則 比較狀語從句(as.as，not as/so.as，than，the more.the more)You look younger than you are.你看上去比你的實際年齡要年輕。1.句意翻譯法解 題 策 略對于狀語從句的解答來說，最重要的一點是能夠正確地翻譯句子的意思，這樣就能夠判斷出該從句是狀語從句中的哪一

14、種，選擇也就很容易了。(1)_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once答案D句意：一旦學生們決定了要上哪所大學，他們就應該研究申請此大學的入學程序了。as “當時，由于”；while “當時，盡管”；until “直到”；once “一旦”。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。(2)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you en

15、joyed yourselves.A.as long as B.unlessC.as soon as D.though答案A句意：“我們這次度假花了很多錢?！薄笆菃?？哦，沒關系，只要你們玩得高興就行?！盿s long as “只要”；unless “除非”；as soon as “一就”；though “盡管；雖然”。2.分清句子類型法對于有些試題來說，掌握和分清一些固定的句型結(jié)構是很重要的。同時也要注意該從句與別的一些從句的區(qū)別，如地點狀語從句和定語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句和定語從句等。(1)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A.when B.afterC.before D.since答案C所填詞引導狀語從句，構成It(will)be時間段狀語從句，意思是：過多久才將，選C。(2)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even if B.whichC.where D.so that答案C句意：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠得著的地方。本題考查where引導的地點狀語從句。本句相當于：Youd better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.。