新目標英語七年級上 Unit 1 My name is Gina 知識講解與練習

Unit 1 My name is Gina.Ø 知識經(jīng)緯經(jīng)過starter 中三個單元的字母學習，同學們已開啟了英語學習的大門，但還沒有入門，緊接著我們就要進入入門階段的學習詞匯、句子的學習。從本單元開始，要學習單詞的讀音、拼寫形式、詞義與詞的搭配和用法。同時我們還開始有了文本的閱讀，特別是生活中實用信息的獲得。 這一單元要學會介紹自己，并能向別人問候，認識英語名字的組成，以及能獲取身份信息。類別語言知識點語音元音字母A在重讀開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)中相應的發(fā)音以及拼讀規(guī)則A /ei/ A name Kate A Frank jacket thank 重點詞匯重點短語my name, your, his, her, names=name is, whats=what is, its=it is, Im=I am, question, answer, look, clock, first name, last name, boy, girl, and, hello, hi, number, telephone, card, ID card, nice, to, meet, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine 重點句型交際用語Whats your name? My names Jenny. My name is Gina. Im Alan.Whats your first name/last name?Whats your telephone number? Its 281-9176Hello! Im Amy.Nice to meet you.And whats her name? Her name is 語法1 數(shù)詞0-92 系動詞be(am, is, are)的正確使用3 Full forms and short forms Im=I am, whats =what is4 人稱形容詞物主代詞my, your, her, his的用法.。探索與實踐學會給自己用英語設計名片。Ø 熱點聚焦1Im Gina. Nice to meet you! 我是Gina, 很高興見到你！進入一個新的環(huán)境你會認識許多新朋友，向朋友介紹自己時，可以說： “Im”或 “My name is ” 想知道新朋友叫什么時，我們可以說： “Whats your name?”見到朋友是很高興的事，你可以說： “Nice to meet you.”(見到你很高興)。此時對方會回答： “Nice to meet you ,too.”(見到你也很高興)2My names Jenny 我的名字是Jenny。names 是 name is 的縮略形式。在口語中常用its代替 it is , Im 代替I am 如：Its here.可寫成It is here. I am Kate.可寫成 Im Kate.3 Whats your phone number? Its 281-9176. 你的電話號碼是什么？是281-9176。 Whats 是口語中常用的一個句型，除了用語詢問別人的姓名外，還可用語詢問電話號碼、數(shù)字和時間等許多情況。如：Whats his e-mail address? 他的電子郵件地址是什么？ Whats.number? 是用來對自行車牌號、房間號、電話號碼、身份證號碼等進行提問，回答是Its + 號碼。還有一種提問方式是：Whats the number of ? 如： Whats the number of your telephone? 你的電話號碼是多少？4Whats her family/last name? Whats her first name? 她的姓是什么？她的名是什么？family name 姓氏last name姓氏 first name名字英語姓名的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：first name(given name) last name(family name),名在前，姓在后。如：John SmithJohn is the first name (given name), Smith is the last name (family name).這和中文名字的順序剛好相反。如：Wang Gang王剛Wang is his family name, Gang is his given name.姓在前，名在后。5His names Tony. Her name is Gina. 他的名字是Tony. 她的名字是Gina.在英語中表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞有形容詞性和名詞性兩種。本單元所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞，它相當于一個形容詞，只能做定語，后面要接名詞。如：his pencil case 他的鉛筆盒，her telephone number 她的電話號碼，my name我的名字，his map他的地圖。Ø 思維廣角1. 英語中的人稱代詞可作為句子的主語，它分為第一、第二、第三人稱，并且有單復數(shù)之分，因而謂語動詞be（am, is , are）也有單復數(shù)的區(qū)別，小結(jié)如下：單數(shù)復數(shù)I我You你He他She她It它We我們You你們They他們amareisare2. 人稱代詞的所有格，即物主代詞，放在名詞前，在句子中做定語。它的變化規(guī)律如下：單數(shù)復數(shù)主格I youhesheitweyouthey形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的在使用以上知識點時不光靠記憶，重要的是在課堂上充分參與到同學間、師生間的互動中去，使語言材料滾動在你的嘴邊，當你需要它們時，他們會自動出來。Ø 課外拓展 最多的五大姓（family name）America (美國)England (英國)Smith (史密斯)Smith Johnson (約翰遜)Jones Williams (威廉姆斯)Williams Brown (布朗)Brown Jones (瓊斯)Taylor (泰勒)一則相聲劇本（Comic Dialogue）。 兩位朋友正在打電話，一位叫Knott(和not同音)；另一位叫Watt(和what 同音)。下面請你讀一讀，他們究竟在說什么？Watt and KnottWill Knott is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. He lives a long way from the school, so, he is usually quite tired(累) when he gets home. At 9:00 one evening, when he was in bed, the telephone rang in the hall. He went to the hall. picked up the receiver(話筒) and said: "This is 3335683. Who is speaking, please?"Watt," a man answered."What's your name. please?" said Mr. Knott."Watt's my name" was the answer."Yes. I am asking you that. What's your name." Mr. Knott said again（再）."I told you. Watt's my name," said the man. "Are you Jack Smith?""No. I am Knott.""Will you give me your name., please?" the man asked."Will Knott," answered Mr. Knott.Both Mr. Watt and Mr. Knott put down(放下) their telephones angrily（生氣地） and thought（想）,"That's a rude（粗魯?shù)模?and stupid（愚蠢的） man."« 自我評估 «I. 聽力測試（聽unit 1 section A 1b）1. What are the boys names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Jim and Gina C. Mary and Jim D. Jim and Alan2. What are the girls names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Gina and Jenny and Mary C. Jim and Alan D. Alan and Jim II. 用英語表達漢語詞組 我的名字_ _ . 你的尺_ _他的被子_ _ . 她的筆_ _ _一個橘子_ _ . 姓 _ _III. 單項選擇1. Whats this? _ a kite.A. Its B. It C. Its D. Thiss2. What this _ English? -Its a quilt.A. an B. on C. in D. of3. Whats _ name? _name is Nick.A. you, my B. you, I C. your, my D. your, I 4. Whats _? Its 010-87983052.A. your name B. this C. your phone number D. his name5. Hello, _? Fine, thanks.A. how do you do B. hi C. nice to meet you D. how are youIV. 將下列姓名按first name 和last name分成兩欄。Gina, Smith, Brown, Jenny, Alan, Tony, Black, White, Zhang, Green, Jim, Mary, Jack, Jones, Williams, TomFirst names (given names)Family names (last names)Girls nameBoys nameSmithGina« 綜合實踐 «I. 將下列對話進行排序。 A: Hello, Im Jenny. B: My family name is Green. C: Nice to meet you, too. D: Whats your phone number? E: Hello, Im Jack. F: Whats your family name? G: Nice to meet you. H: My phone number is 88980561.II. 看I D card 對其后的句子進行正誤判斷，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。Monthly TicketAnna Thomas WhiteNo. 2 Bus Company National libraryIssac JordanDale Jones TeacherLowell High School .Telephone: 281-5986741. Issacs middle name is Thomas.2. Anna works as a teacher in a high school.3. Annas family name is White.4. Dales telephone number is 281-589674III. 用英語數(shù)字寫出常用的數(shù)字符。1.Your phone number_。2. 報警電話_.3班級號_.4.填數(shù)字將基數(shù)詞one至nine 9個英語數(shù)詞分別填在下列圈內(nèi)（其中five已經(jīng)確定），使所填的數(shù)詞橫加、豎加和斜加之和都等于fifteen（15）。試試看。IV. 為自己設計一張ID Card, 并用1-5個英語句子進行簡單介紹。_Key to Unit 1自我評估I. D BII. 1. my name 2. your ruler 3. his quilt 4. her pen 5. an orange 6. family nameIII. A C C C DIV. Girls names: Jenny, Mary. Boys names: Jim, Alan, Jack, Tony, Tom Family names: Brown, Black, White, Zhang, Green, Jones, Williams綜合實踐I. E A G C F B D HII. FFTFIII. 123略4 第一行8 1 6， 第二行3 5 7， 第三行4 9 2