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1、1(2)2單項填空題的解題技巧單項填空題的解題技巧【要點概述】高考英語單項填空題主要是考查語法知識，包括名詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞短語、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、強調(diào)句型、倒裝句、省略和情景交際等。近年來單選的題干內(nèi)容越來越貼近生活，語言更加靈活，從純粹考查語法、詞法為主轉(zhuǎn)向在現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境中考查靈活運用為主。3一、單項填空題的常見設(shè)題方法：1題干以疑問句、倒裝句、省略句、被動句等形式出現(xiàn)，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達到加大難度的目的。例如：()She is looking forward as much as to his r
2、eturn as he himself to _ her. A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen4B這是一個省略句，還原后是：She is looking forward as much as to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her. 52利用各種分隔現(xiàn)象，使考生受到題干局部的影響而造成錯選。例如：()Which do you enjoy _ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the pa
3、rk?A. spending B. to spendC. having spent D. to have spent6Benjoy的賓語是 which，而不定式to spend表目的。73利用思維定式的影響來設(shè)題，考生往往只注意一些語法規(guī)則而沒有弄清題干意思，因此造成錯選。()Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A.set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up8B本題考查了devoteto的句型，he had
4、是定語從句修飾all，思維定式的學(xué)生容易選A。 94巧設(shè)標點符號，利用學(xué)生粗心大意的毛病造成誤選。()Peter has many friends; _ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whomC. few of that D. few of them 10D注意此句中是分號，所以這是一個并列句，倘若是逗號，則答案是B。 115英漢在表達習(xí)慣、思維方式等方面具有很多不同，出題者常利用漢英差異出題。() Ill travel to France this winter. _.A. Have a good trip B. I knowC. Its be
5、autiful D. Youre so lucky A12二、解單選題要注意的幾個方面：1理解句意，整體把握。在做題時，一定要通讀全句，理解整句話要表達的意思，切忌在沒有弄懂句意的情況下，根據(jù)只言片語，以偏概全，盲目做題。2注意語境，捕捉句子中的暗含信息。3注意分析句子成分。特別是對于較長的句子，采用分析主干的方法能將難題化解。4注意排除思維定式的干擾。13 三、單項填空題的常見解題方法： 1還原法 將不熟悉的疑問句、倒裝句、被動句、強調(diào)句還原為熟悉的陳述句。極少數(shù)情況下，也可將不熟悉的陳述句還原為熟悉的倒裝句等。 2刪元法 題干中插入了一些無關(guān)緊要的插入語、從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可將該無關(guān)部分刪去
6、，以達到簡化題干，一目了然的效果。 3增元法 即將題干中的省略部分添加到句中，使句意清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明了，從而降低解題難度。14 4排除法 利用語境中的某些提示，排除不可能的答案，提高答題的準確性。 5代入法 沒其他辦法時，可將選項逐一代入，選最順口最有把握的選項，并須特別重視第一感覺。 要做好單項選擇題，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要積累足夠的基礎(chǔ)知識，同時還需要掌握一定的答題技巧，提高答題的準確率。15【強化演練】() 1. Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to do such
7、a thing?A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the() 2. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when to take B. when takingC. when to be taken D. when taken16() 3. Dont take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _ what he was sayin
8、g.A. knew B. knowsC. was knowing D. had known() 4. Good ways of doing things means saving time, and _ it is important for us to find them.A. otherwise B. howeverC. besides D. therefore17() 5. Jim was not _ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowed B. permittedC. admitted
9、 D. promoted() 6. _ at the new school? Fine, Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do18() 7. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. itC. what D. that() 8. _ in heavy school wor
10、k, many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.A. Buried B. Having buriedC. Being buried D. To be buried19() 9. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside?A. Do B. ShallC. Will D. Would()10. Is this research center _ you visited the modern
11、equipment last year?A. where B. thatC. the one that D. the one where20()11. The headmaster has got a good education _ so the school is doing well.A. thought B. thinkingC. idea D. sense()12. The dog didnt seem to smell _， for it didnt even smell the meat, which appeared so _.A. well; sweetly B. good;
12、 sweetC. well; sweet D. good; sweetly 21()13. For additional information about the job please _ our website on the Internet at www. State. gov or telephone (202)619-5885.A. look into B. take part inC. refer to D. call on()14. Did you attend the meeting? I _ the news if I _ it.A. would have known; ha
13、d attendedB. would know; attendedC. would know; had attendedD. would have known; attended22()15. John has got a very good job in the government. _. He looks so happy.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. Thats because D. Its natural231. C考查冠詞。in the position of表“處于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。2. D考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。將句子補充完整為“G
14、enerally speaking, when the drug is taken according”，故選D項。3. Aknow表示動作的結(jié)果，沒有進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)what he was saying，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。4. D考查副詞。句意：好的做事方法意味著節(jié)省時間，因此對我們來說找到好方法是重要的。245. C考查動詞。admit sb. to sp.表示準許某人進入某地，符合題意。allow sb. to do sth. 表示允許某人干某事；permit sb. to do sth. 表示準許某人干某事；promote sb. to sth.表示提高某人職位。6. B考查交際用語。get
15、 on well表“相處很好”或“進展很好”，常與介詞with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次見面時的問候語；雖然How are you？的回答也可用Fine，但題干中強調(diào)在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀，故選B。7. C考查名詞性從句。After后接賓語從句，而從句中少了主語，且不具有選擇性，故選C。258. A考查非謂語動詞。be buried in表示“專心做某事”，排除B。C是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，在句中一般不作狀語；D項是動詞不定式表示動作即將發(fā)生。故選A，過去分詞作原因狀語。9. Bshall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中表示征求對方的意見。10. D把此句還原成陳述句：This re
16、search center is _ you visited the modern equipment last year，顯然先補充先行詞the one，而從句中少了狀語，故選D。2611. D考查名詞。have a good education sense表示“具有良好的教育意識”。12. C在此句中smell是行為動詞，不是連系動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾；appear是連系動詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。13. C考查動詞詞組。look into 調(diào)查；take part in 參加；refer to 參考，查閱，意旨；call on 拜訪，號召。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是查閱網(wǎng)址，故選C。2714. A考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前句時態(tài)可判斷與過去事實相反。在if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中與過去事實相反時，從句用had done，主句用would have done。15. BNo doubt. 毫不懷疑；No wonder. 難怪，不足為奇；Thats because那是因為；Its natural是自然的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。
廣西省高考英語輪一輪復(fù)習(xí) Chapter13 SBⅡ Units 3～4課件
