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1、Unit 12Education.重要單詞聚焦重要單詞聚焦1 n負(fù)荷；負(fù)載負(fù)荷；負(fù)載2 adj. 嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的3 vt. 提倡提倡4 vt. 取得；獲得取得；獲得5 vt. 選擇；挑選；選拔選擇；挑選；選拔6 n. 計(jì)劃表；日程安排表計(jì)劃表；日程安排表loadstrictadvocateobtainselectschedule7 n. 描述；介紹；提出描述；介紹；提出8 n. 傾向；趨勢(shì)傾向；趨勢(shì)9 vi. 擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)vt. 使變大，使增強(qiáng)使變大，使增強(qiáng)10 vt. 分布；分發(fā)；分配分布；分發(fā)；分配11 vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送12 n. 職業(yè)職業(yè)13
2、 adj. 明顯的；明白的；清楚的明顯的；明白的；清楚的14 vt. 適合于適合于presentationtendenlyexpanddistributedonateprofessionevidentsuit.重點(diǎn)短語掃描重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果2 重視重視3 對(duì)對(duì)表示懷疑的表示懷疑的4 種種種種5 結(jié)果結(jié)果6 首先；第一；起初首先；第一；起初result in attach importance to be sceptical of a variety of as a result to begin with 7 ( (從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中) )退出；
3、輟學(xué)退出；輟學(xué)8 展開展開9 吸收吸收10 在其他方面在其他方面drop out ( (of) ) spread out take in in other aspects .課文原句突破課文原句突破1據(jù)報(bào)道，在據(jù)報(bào)道，在2004年，中國(guó)年，中國(guó)99%的學(xué)齡兒童都可以上小學(xué)。的學(xué)齡兒童都可以上小學(xué)。_ _ _ _99% of schoolage children in China attended primary school by 2004.答案答案：It is reported that2在受某些文化影響的地方，家長(zhǎng)尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樵谑苣承┪幕绊懙牡胤?，家長(zhǎng)尤其不愿意送他
4、們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys_ _ girls.答案答案：rather than3首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態(tài)度。首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態(tài)度。_ _ _，it is important to create a positive attitude.答案答案：To begin with
5、4他們不喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中他們不喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。精力。They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find_hard to concentrate when reading or listening.答案答案：itload n負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷物負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷物( (尤指沉重的尤指沉重的) )；v.裝載，加重；把彈藥裝入裝載，加重；把彈藥裝入( (槍炮槍炮) )She is under great pressure from he
6、avy study loads.面對(duì)沉重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。面對(duì)沉重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。There are loads of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。The table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds.餐桌上擺餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。滿了各式各樣的美味食品。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?裝這車煤需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？裝這車煤需要多長(zhǎng)
7、時(shí)間？ 1.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；intoCinto；with Dwith；into解析解析：考查考查loadload的用法。的用法。load load sth.intosth.into.把把裝入；裝入；load load sth.withsth.with sthsth. . 用用裝載裝載，故選，故選C C。答案答案：Cobtain vt.取得；獲得取得；獲得教材原句教材原句P107：Learnign style theory s
8、uggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information.I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.有些國(guó)有些國(guó)家靠旅游業(yè)賺取大量外匯。家靠旅游業(yè)賺取大量外匯。We can obtain information through a variety
9、of ways.我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。 2.Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of_new knowledge.Aattaining BachievingCobtaining Dacquiring解析解析：acquireacquire指經(jīng)過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累而獲得，如知識(shí)、技能等的獲得；指經(jīng)過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累而獲得，如知識(shí)、技能等的獲得；attainattain常用于一般人不易達(dá)到的目的；常用于一般人不易達(dá)到的目的；achieveachieve指達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種意指達(dá)到
10、既定目標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種意 愿；愿；obtainobtain通常指經(jīng)過努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到目的。通常指經(jīng)過努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到目的。答案答案：Dexpand vi.擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)；vt.使變大，使增強(qiáng)使變大，使增強(qiáng)A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。Wang Lins company has expanded into a big one with the help of his friends.在朋友們的幫助下，王林的公司已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成為一個(gè)大公司了。在朋友們的幫助下，王
11、林的公司已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成為一個(gè)大公司了。Could you expand on that point，please?請(qǐng)你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說明一下好嗎？請(qǐng)你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說明一下好嗎？To expand your knowledge of foreign countries is a must for you.對(duì)你來說增加對(duì)外國(guó)的了解是一件必須的事。對(duì)你來說增加對(duì)外國(guó)的了解是一件必須的事。 3.The company has_its business in Thailand by building a new factory there.Aobtained BexpandedCdeclined Dimpro
12、ved答案答案：Bsuit vt.適合于適合于教材原句教材原句P107：They select a variety of activities to suit their students different learning styles.It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everyboby.要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間幾乎是不可能的。If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.如果你想坐公共汽車去，那對(duì)我很方便。如果你想坐公共汽車去，那對(duì)我很方便
13、。A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。 辨析：辨析：fit，suit與與match( (1) )fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。( (2) )suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適
14、合。Does this skirt suit me？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？( (3) )match意為意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。她的服裝和年齡不相配。 4.( (天津高考天津高考) )Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch解析解析：句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本
15、題考查一組近句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。義詞辨析。suitsuit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fitfit是大小、尺寸等正合適；是大小、尺寸等正合適；comparecompare比較；比較；matchmatch指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。答案答案：D5How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afit BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits解析解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fitfit多指多指“( (大小、形狀等大小、
16、形狀等) )適合，吻適合，吻合合”；suitsuit多指多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meetmeet，satisfysatisfy常表示常表示“滿滿足足( (需要需要) )，符合，符合( (要求要求)”)”。答案答案：D6The clothes dont_me at all.They are tight in the sleeve.Asatisfy BmeetCfit Dsuit解析解析：表示表示“( (衣服尺寸衣服尺寸) )適合適合”用用fitfit。答案答案：Cdonate vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送教材原句教材原句P104：Corporations and pr
17、ivate citizens also donate money through the Hope Project.She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。He donates his blood to the blood center once a year.他每年都向血液中心獻(xiàn)一次血。他每年都向血液中心獻(xiàn)一次血。All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas.所有的捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。所有的捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)
18、區(qū)了。 7.If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BdonateCpresent Dgive解析解析：句意為：句意為：“如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻(xiàn)給希望工如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻(xiàn)給希望工程的話，那希望工程就有希望了。程的話，那希望工程就有希望了?！眃onatedonate捐獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；present(present(作為禮物作為禮物) )贈(zèng)送；贈(zèng)送；givegive給予；給予；giftgift為名詞為名詞“禮物禮物”。答案答案：Bresult in產(chǎn)
19、生某種作用或結(jié)果產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果教材原句教材原句P103：In China most citizen live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.The accident resulted in three people being killed.這次事故造成了三人死亡。這次事故造成了三人死亡。His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。( (1) )result f
20、rom.由由造成；因造成；因而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生( (2) )as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果as a result of.由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果with the result that.其結(jié)果是其結(jié)果是without result沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.但是，人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。但是，人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。 Alice overslept this morning.As a result，she
21、was late for work.艾麗斯今天早上睡過了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。艾麗斯今天早上睡過了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.20世世紀(jì)紀(jì)90年代約有年代約有2 100萬人死于吸煙。萬人死于吸煙。He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到現(xiàn)在仍毫無結(jié)果。他努力找工作，但直到現(xiàn)在仍毫無結(jié)果。 8.完成句子完成句子( (1) )由于疏忽所引起的任何損失應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。
22、由于疏忽所引起的任何損失應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。Any damage_must be paid for by the borrower.答案答案：resulting from carelessness( (2) )最近的研究表明，壓力和疲勞常使人精力不集中。最近的研究表明，壓力和疲勞常使人精力不集中。According to a recent study，stress and tiredness often_a lack of concentration.答案答案：result in/lead to( (P103) )In some cultures parents are particularl
23、y unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.在受某些文化影響的地方，家長(zhǎng)尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)在受某些文化影響的地方，家長(zhǎng)尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。rather than而不是而不是；不如說是。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同；不如說是。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，即連接兩個(gè)同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時(shí)可分開使的句法
24、結(jié)構(gòu)，即連接兩個(gè)同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時(shí)可分開使 用，即構(gòu)成用，即構(gòu)成rather.than.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是在看報(bào)紙。時(shí)是在寫信而不是在看報(bào)紙。It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。Rather than go there by ai
25、r，Id like to take the slowest train.我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒。 9.( (2011包頭模擬包頭模擬) )I prefer_with a pen rather than_on the computer，because I type so slowly.Awrite；type Bwrite；to typeCto write；type Dto write；to type解析解析：句意為：因?yàn)槲掖蜃趾苈?，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。句意為：因?yàn)槲掖蜃趾苈?，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。prefer to d
26、o rather than doprefer to do rather than do是固定句型，是固定句型，“寧愿寧愿也不也不”。答案答案：C.品句填詞品句填詞1The government calls on the youth to_( (捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)) ) their blood voluntarily.答案答案：donate2His ability carried him to the top of his_( (職業(yè)職業(yè)) )答案答案：profession3Do you_( (提倡提倡) ) keeping all children at school till the age of s
27、ixteen?答案答案：advocate4He could have finished it on_( (計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃表) )，but somehow he fell behind.答案答案：schedule5The birth rate in China has been_( (下降下降) ) steadily due to the control of the government.答案答案：declining6Is the government prepared to_( (妥協(xié)妥協(xié)) ) with the workers on their pay demand?答案答案：compromi
28、se.選詞填空選詞填空select；keep an ege out for；result in；drop out of；obtain information；live up to；attach great impotance to；take into account1In China，many children in the countryside used to_school to help their parents with the farm work.答案答案：drop out of2Both of the two companies _protecting the environme
29、nt.答案答案：attach great importance to3_the fact that he is young，I think he has done pretty well.答案答案：Taking into account4He is studying hard to_his parents expectations.答案答案：live up to5The experiment_the discovery of a cure for this kind of disease.答案答案：resulted in6Different people have different ways
30、 of_，which include surfing the Internet and reading books.答案答案：obtaining information7They compared the three plans and_the one that best suited their students learning styles.答案答案：select8My car was stolen.The police now_it now.答案答案：keeping an ege out for.巧思妙解巧思妙解1Ive asked only one person to come an
31、d help us，Sam._he doesnt come?AHow about BWhat ifCIf only DWhat about解析解析：What if.What if.？意為？意為“如果如果怎么辦？怎么辦？”符合題意。符合題意。How about.How about.？和？和What about.What about.？后均不跟從句；？后均不跟從句；If onlyIf only要是要是多好！多好！答案答案：B2It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I_to my hometown!Adidnt
32、 return Bhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return解析解析：根據(jù)語境可知是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選根據(jù)語境可知是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選B B。答案答案：B3_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will解析解析：句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，unlessunless不符合題意，若選不符合題意，若選D D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在you willyou will后加上后加上notnot。only ifonly if表?xiàng)l件，表?xiàng)l件，意為意為“只有只有”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)only ifonly if置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選A A。答案答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Education課件 大綱人教版
