八年級英語下冊 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3課時）Section A（3a4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標版

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Period Threeunbelievableprogressrapidencourageperformancepeacefulprovinceunusual難以置信的難以置信的進步，進展進步，進展迅速的；快速的迅速的；快速的鼓勵鼓勵n. 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；和平的，安寧的和平的，安寧的n. 省份省份特別的特別的Words and expressionsTo learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and neverTo learn the article 3aA: Have you ever been to ?B: A: How about you?C: A: And you?D: Yes, I have.No, I havent.Me neither.THE PALACE MUSEUMthe Shaolin Templethe Great WallGuilinShanghai Hainan A: Have you ever been to? B: No, I havent. / No, never. How about you? A: Me neither. / Neither have I.(采訪你的同桌采訪你的同桌)Report: I have ever beento *, but I have never been to *. My friend has ever been to*, buthe/she has never been to*.Have you ever been to?Yes, I have./I have ever been toNo, I havent./I have never been toName zoo park supermarketaquariummuseumI My deskmateRead fast and silently to find the general idea.The main idea of the article is about _ . A:American Computer Museum B:the National Museum of Toilets C:three museumsWhile readingFast readingCCareful readingRead the article carefully and answer the questions.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets,and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The American computer Museum-the special computer that play chess even better than humans.The International Museum of Toilets-many different kinds of toilets.The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.-the tea art performances.Read for the specific ideas of 3aTask 1 Read the first paragraph and write T for true and F for false.(1)The most boring Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. ( )(2)The museum has information about different rockets. ( )(3)The old computers were much smaller. ( ) (4)A special computer could play chess even worse than humans. ( ) (5)The museum is in America. ( )TFFFTTask 2 Read the second paragraph and answer the following questions.(1)Where is the International Museum of Toilets?(2)What are in the museum?(3)What does the museum show to people?Its in India.Many different kinds of toiletsAbout the history and development of toilets andencourages governments and social groups to Think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Task 3 Read the third paragraph and complete the following form.TimeMuseumWhereWhat she didShe realized Last yearthe Hangzhou National Tea Museum.HangzhouWatched the tea art performancesWhy her grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.Post-reading activitiesTask 1 Listen and repeatTask 2 Complete 3a without looking at the text. The American Computer Museum have information about _ _ computers and _ them. The old computers were much _. Its _ that technology has _ in such a _ way! I just cant _ my eyes when I _ so many different kinds of _ in the International Museum of Toilets. The museum _ people about the history and _ of toilets. It also _ governments and social groups to _ _ ways to _ toilets in the future. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _ and _ place near a lake. The tea art performances _ how to make a _ cup of tea with _ tea sets. _ the tea preparation is just _ enjoyable _ drinking the tea itself. differentwho inventedbiggerunbelievableprogressedrapidbelievesawtoiletsteachesdevelopmentencouragesthink aboutimproverelaxingpeacefulshowperfectbeautifulWatchingasas現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 PRESENT PERFECT定義：定義：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1. 肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have (has)過去分詞過去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的注意：該句式中的have或或has是助動是助動詞，詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過去分詞）過去分詞”。 3. 疑問句：疑問句：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞是把助動詞have或或has提到主語之前提到主語之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).連用時間狀語連用時間狀語：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：當當have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成時，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式?？s寫形式。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。Ive been to New York once before. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助動詞一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前之后，過去分詞之前。1. never 從來沒有，從不，表示否定從來沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他從未從未見過這么高的樓。見過這么高的樓。2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？ HAVE BEEN TO與與HAVE GONE TO 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. have (has) been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過某曾經(jīng)去過某地地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c與just, ever, never等連用。等連用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。瑪麗從未去過長城。have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。去過某地幾次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。我去過北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意為意為“到某地去到某地去了了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f話時該人不在現(xiàn)場中?？傊?，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：如： - Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？湯姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了。他到書店去了。同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是的事情有關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等果、影響等，而，而一般過去時一般過去時只表示過去只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如：。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。 上個暑上個暑假我還去了呢。假我還去了呢。單項選擇。單項選擇。 1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. (2013湖北孝感湖北孝感) A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 2. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library . A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been3. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. (2013江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 4. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he?A. already B. never C. ever D. Still5. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone HomeworkYou must: 1. Memorize the new words and useful expressions. 2. Preview Section BIf you can: Write a passage about a place that you have ever been to.