高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M2Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained（1）課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)

【1】 search n&v. 搜尋，搜查She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜尋了每個(gè)商店找一份生日禮物給她的丈夫。search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search for sb./sth. 搜尋某人/某物in search of/in ones search for 尋找，尋求search out 找出，查出search into 調(diào)查，研究search through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍search ones memory 尋思；追憶 In order to search _ the lost child, they searched _ the whole village.A. for; for B/；/C. for；/ D/; for Csearch for 后接要尋找的目標(biāo)，search 后直接接地點(diǎn)或人，意為“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。 【2】 witness vt. 目擊，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的發(fā)生)，親身經(jīng)歷(重要事件或變遷) n. 證明；證人，見(jiàn)證人 They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他們是事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的目擊者。His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破爛衣物可以證明他的貧窮。We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親身經(jīng)歷本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery.A. witnessed B. staredC. looked D. proved A根據(jù)句意：“警察想知道是否有人目擊這次搶劫”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)選“目擊，看到”之意。witness目擊，見(jiàn)證(正式的法律用語(yǔ))；stare凝視，盯著看；look看；prove證明。 【3】 possibility n可能性 The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.食物中毒的可能性已被排除。possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地Its possible that有可能發(fā)生It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事情是可能的 likely, possible, probable(1) likely 既可以以人作主語(yǔ)，也可以以it(事物)為主語(yǔ)。 He is likely to come to the conference. It is likely for him to come to the conference. 他極有可能出席會(huì)議。(2) possible 可能(其程度比較低)，主語(yǔ)多為it。 It is possible for us to reach the village before sunset. 在日落之前，我們到達(dá)村莊是可能的。(3) probable 可能(其程度非常高)，主語(yǔ)只能是(事物)it。 It is probable for the students to pass the exam this time. 同學(xué)們有極大的可能通過(guò)這次考試。Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _ to attend our party.A. probable B. possibleC. likely D. possibilityC雖然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它們一般不用表示人的詞作主語(yǔ)； possibility是名詞，不能直接接在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，只能選C。 【4】 convincing adj.令人信服的 Youre not a very convincing liar!你撒的謊難以讓人信服！convince vt. 使確信；說(shuō)服convince sb. that從句/of sth. 使某人確信某事convince sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信某事My boyfriend says Id enjoy a walking holiday, but Im not convinced.我男友說(shuō)我會(huì)喜歡徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不確定。I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. believedC. trusted D. fearedAA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被動(dòng)形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。【5】 evidence n. 證據(jù)，征兆There is evidence that somebody has been living here.有跡象表明有人一直住在這里。 be in evidence 顯眼；引人注目The police were much in evidence at todays demonstration.在今天的示威集會(huì)上警察隨處可見(jiàn)。evident adj. 明顯的，顯然的It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。When faced with the_ he had to admit he was guilty.A. sign B. evidenceC. mark D. demonstrationB句意：在證據(jù)面前他只得承認(rèn)他有罪。 【6】 similar adj. 相似的，像常用句型是A is similar to B in表示“A與B在方面相似”。My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。The two houses are similar in size.兩座房子大小差不多。similarity n. 相似之處The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他們之間的相仿之處常常被人們提到。These two signatures are so _ that its very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importantGold is _ to brass in color.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resemble B句意：這兩個(gè)簽名如此相似以至于很難區(qū)分。 B考查句型A is similar to B in 【7】 state n. 州；國(guó)家；狀態(tài)，情形 statewide adj. 全國(guó)范圍的 adv. 在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)stateless adj. 無(wú)國(guó)家的，無(wú)國(guó)籍的the state of affairs 事態(tài)，形勢(shì)Secretary of State 美國(guó)務(wù)卿；英國(guó)務(wù)大臣the Department of State (the SDepartment) 美國(guó)務(wù)院state of life 身份；地位；職業(yè)ordinary state 常態(tài)the state apartments 國(guó)事活動(dòng)廳 state, condition, situation都含“情況”的意思。(1) situation主要指各種情況間的相互關(guān)系以及與有關(guān)人之間的關(guān)系，即強(qiáng)調(diào)相互間的聯(lián)系和影響。How should we face the worsening situation?我們?cè)撊绾蚊鎸?duì)日益惡化的局面呢？(2) state狀態(tài)，狀況，只有單數(shù)形式，常與a連用，說(shuō)明某一種狀態(tài)或狀況，與介詞in搭配使用。She is in a good state of mind.她心情舒暢。(3) condition條件，狀況，常用于短語(yǔ)：in good / poor condition 狀況好 / 壞in/out of condition 身體好 / 欠佳All the goods have arrived in good condition.所有的貨物都安全到達(dá)。 From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. Condition D. situation The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon B句意：從他們?cè)谏巾數(shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫乜吹竭@個(gè)村莊。考查名詞詞義辨析。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置，地位；condition條件，情形；situation形勢(shì)；情況。根據(jù)句意選B。 A句意：兩國(guó)的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在一種友好的氣氛中舉行會(huì)談?？疾槊~詞義辨析。atmosphere氛圍，氣氛；state狀態(tài)，狀況；situation形勢(shì)，情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意選A。 【1】 step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快腳步去追趕我的同學(xué)們。