分類講解 完形填空10

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1、 完形填空突破(十) ——高分技巧 1．研讀首尾——抓主題 一般來說,很多文章會按照“總—分—總”的思路來寫。首先提出主題,接著對主題進(jìn)行分析、敘述,最后進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般根據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。 但是,主題句不總是在文章的開頭,有時在文中,有時在文尾,因此,考生在做題時一方面要快速通讀全文,另一方面應(yīng)注意連接詞,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它們的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主題句。 考生抓住了主題,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根據(jù)主題順藤摸瓜選出正確答案。 2．上下聯(lián)系——尋

2、信息 文章中,句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相聯(lián)、渾然一體。因此,完形填空中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時,考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要聯(lián)系上下文,尋求信息以確定答案。 3．左顧右盼——找搭配 英語中,有些單詞詞義相近,而句型結(jié)構(gòu)及跟其他詞的搭配卻截然不同?？忌荒軉螐脑~義上去辨析,而應(yīng)審查空白前后的名詞、動詞、介詞或非謂語動詞等,比較與各選項的搭配關(guān)系,然后確定答案。 4．思前想后——覓邏輯 邏輯是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件、因果、遞進(jìn)、讓步等。它們之間有的通過連接詞來表達(dá),關(guān)系非常明顯；有的隱含在句與句之間,關(guān)

3、系比較隱晦?？忌鷳?yīng)該根據(jù)前后信息進(jìn)行思考,撥開迷霧,準(zhǔn)確理解上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系。 5．語境分析——辨詞義 詞不離句,句不離篇?？忌鐾晷翁羁諘r必須從句子的語境出發(fā),根據(jù)文章的中心、上下文的意思,確定空白處的意思,然后選出合乎語境的單詞。 6．集中精力——破難題 每篇完形填空20道題,其中有2～4道題的難度較大,考生可能在短時間內(nèi)很難確定答案。此時,考生應(yīng)該在完成全文后,集中精力,對其進(jìn)行分析、綜合,作出決定。必要時,大膽相信第一感覺。 7．回讀檢查——補漏洞 做完之后,再用2～3分鐘的時間將全文聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行回讀,查看所填單詞或短語是否跟語境相符,是否與邏輯相悖。這樣,通過查漏補缺,

4、使答案萬無一失,提高得分。 1 I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with my mom,dad and older sister.We were　1　to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“　2　hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a　3　word of advice or a bit of encouragem

5、ent when life gets tough. My parents always　4　me to go to college.However,when I　5　at 16 years old that I’d rather get married to a man than go to college,they 　6　stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to. 　7　,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently

6、　8　the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that I’m working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know

7、 there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents. Don’t get me wrong：We’ve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldn’t let me stay out all night or let me

8、 get my tongue pierced.But somehow,we 16 to work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me. I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and 19 ,I wouldn’t believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So I’m

9、 working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud. 1．A.brought B．raised C．introduced D．produced 答案　B 解析　從全文可以看出本文的主題是父母對子女的教育。raise撫養(yǎng),此處用過去分詞 表示被動。 2．A.Educate B．Train C．Work D．Practise 答案　C 解析　父母總是教育“我們”：努力工作,世界是你們的。 3．A.meaningful B．h

10、armful C．stressful D．helpful 答案　D 解析　helpful有益的,有用的,與后面的“a bit of encouragement”照應(yīng)。 4．A.reminded B．expected C．supposed D．designed 答案　B 解析　從下文的“they persuaded me”可知,他們期望“我”上大學(xué)。expect期望,期 待。 5．A.hesitated B．judged C．fixed D．decided 答案　D 解析　從語境可知這里應(yīng)用decided：作者在16歲時決定結(jié)婚

11、而不是上大學(xué)。 6．A.never B．ever C．seldom D．hardly 答案　A 解析　雖然“我”作出了違背他們意愿的決定,但他們從來沒有停止告訴“我”他們愛 我。 7．A.Carefully B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Delightfully 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)語境可知,對于父母的勸說,作者心存感激。 8．A.serve B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)dmit D．join 答案　B 解析　從persuaded一詞可以看出,作者沒有棄學(xué),因此,這里表示她高中畢業(yè)后上了

12、一所大學(xué)。attend a university上大學(xué)。 9．A.fortune B．planet C．globe D．world 答案　D 解析　作者主修醫(yī)學(xué),她希望使這個世界成為一個更適合人們生活的地方。globe指地 球或地球儀。 10．A.grade B．problem C．failure D．value 答案　A 解析　從本段不難看出作者時常把學(xué)業(yè)上取得的成績告訴父母。grade成績等級。 11．A.whenever B．wherever C．whichever D．however 答案　C 解析　w

13、hichever修飾class,無論哪一門課。 12．A.modest B．proud C．a(chǎn)shamed D．nervous 答案　B 解析　本句含有一個感嘆句式的賓語從句,父母對子女取得的成績當(dāng)然會感到高興和自 豪。proud of為習(xí)慣用法,表示“以……自豪”。 13．A.annoyed B．praised C．relaxed D．blessed 答案　D 解析　這里作者把自己在這方面的情況和那些得了A而無人可告知的同學(xué)相比,認(rèn)為 自己有這樣的父母是非常幸福的。blessed幸福的。 14．A.lessons B．probl

14、ems C．moments D．experiences 答案　B 解析　從本段首句“Don’t get me wrong” (不要誤會/誤解“我”)可知,作者與父母之 間也并不是一點問題或矛盾都沒有的。這一點從本段的“work through those issues”也 可以知曉。 15．A.teachers B．directors C．parents D．couples 答案　C 解析　不難看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母。 16．A.managed B．tried C．succeeded D．conducted 答案　A

15、解析　但是我們設(shè)法成功地解決了那些問題。聯(lián)系But的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可以看出應(yīng)該用 manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”。 17．A.concluded B．began C．prevented D．stopped 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系文章的中心可知,他們并不因為這些問題或分歧就停止對我的愛。第二段第 二句也有暗示。 18．A.pay B．owe C．own D．spend 答案　B 解析　owe sth. to sb.把……歸功于某人,這里作者表示自己的一切都應(yīng)歸功于父母。 19．A.agreement B．

16、excitement C．encouragement D．statement 答案　C 解析　和文章首段呼應(yīng),再次闡述父母的愛和鼓勵的重要性。 20．A.fight B．look C．defend D．protect 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系文章開頭的“Work hard and the world is yours”可知,父母一直都在教育子 女去為理想而奮斗。fight for為……而奮斗。 2 (2009·浙江卷完形填空) The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near it

17、s end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We　1　the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city　2　the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply　3　us all—the rundown houses,the children in rags,the people be

18、gging for money... Walking home,　4　under a low bridge,we came across　5　families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on　6　the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) was　7　than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back

19、in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many　8　and cried.Spending time in this 　9　moves a person to care about humanity. That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 .Gently,I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had insp

20、ired.Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas,I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful,they could also be important

21、 in helping us to move forward.We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 ,what could we do about it？Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen.As I encouraged group members of focus on 19 they could do,a sense of det

22、ermination 20 the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action. 1．A.put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for 答案　C 解析　上句提到reflect on what it had meant,此處指回顧(looked back on)我們到達(dá)的第 一個晚上。 2．A.now that B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if

23、 D．even if 答案　B 解析　我們進(jìn)入這個城市中喧鬧的市場,為的是讓年輕人體驗到它的活力。so that表示 目的；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。 3．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked 答案　D 解析　但是所真正看到的場面卻讓我們所有人感到震驚——破舊的房屋,衣著破舊的孩 子,乞討的人們。 4．A.marching B．running C．passing D．moving 答案　C 解析　回家的路上從一座橋下經(jīng)過。 5．A.entire

24、B．normal C．a(chǎn)verage D．general 答案　A 解析　entire全部的,整個的；normal正常的；average平均的；general一般的。 6．A.beyond B．with C．till D．for 答案　D 解析　for the night為了過夜,for表示目的。 7．A.stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less 答案　C 解析　貧困狀況比我那些年輕的同伴們所能想像到的要糟糕得多(worse)。 8．A.gave up B．broke down C．

25、set off D．held on 答案　B 解析　我們當(dāng)中許多人感情失去控制,哭了起來。give up放棄；break down(使)感情失 去控制；set off出發(fā)；引起；hold on堅持,抓住不放。 9．A.environment B．hotel C．house D．background 答案　A 解析　在這種環(huán)境下打發(fā)時間讓每一個人都想到了人道主義。environment環(huán)境。 10．A.inspected B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．witnessed D．challenged 答案　C 解析　那天晚上,我們花了數(shù)小時討論

26、我們所看到的事情。inspect檢閱；attempt企圖； witness目擊,見證；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。 11．A.feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions 答案　A 解析　我鼓勵大家把由那一天所見到的而觸發(fā)的情感吐露出來。 12．A.along B．a(chǎn)round C．by D．in 答案　D 解析　sitting in a circle坐成一圈,in a circle成環(huán)狀,成一圈。 13．A.neither B．either C．none D．each 答案　C 解析

27、　none of us我們中沒有人。 14．A.experiences B．schedules C．data D．position 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)過去我在貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷(experiences)。 15．A.once B．while C．since D．unless 答案　B 解析　我提議說盡管我們很痛苦,但是這種痛苦的情感在幫助我們向前發(fā)展上同樣重 要。while“盡管”,表示讓步。 16．A.supposed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)greed 答案　D 解析　我們都一致認(rèn)為我們看到了一些本不

28、應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事情。suppose假設(shè),認(rèn)為；advise 建議；confirm證實；agree同意。 17．A.Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed 答案　C 解析　那么現(xiàn)在我們能做些什么呢？ 18．A.burden B．suffering C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．difficulty 答案　B 解析　suffering痛苦,困難。此處指那些無家可歸的人所經(jīng)受的痛苦。 19．A.how B．where C．what D．when 答案　C 解析　what引導(dǎo)賓語從句充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語,同時又在從句中充

29、當(dāng)do的賓語。 20．A.replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved 答案　A 解析　決心代替了先前的悲傷。我們這些年輕人開始感到必須行動起來做點什么。 強化訓(xùn)練 （1） 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, an

30、d near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21___the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ___22__the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __23__ us all ---- the rundown houses,

31、the children in rags, the people begging for money … Walking home, ___24____ under a low bridge, we came across ___25___ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __26__ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) wa

32、s __27__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __28__ and cried. Spending time in this ___29__ moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had ___30___. Gently

33、, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult ___31__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ___32__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __33___ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my __34___ in poverty-

34、stricken areas, I suggested that __35___ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all__36__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. ___37___, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help

35、 to case the __38__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __39__ they could do, a sense of determination __40___ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action. 21.A.put up with B.got back to C. looked back on D. made up for

36、 22.A. now that B.so that C.as if D. even if 23.A. puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D. shocked 24.A. marching B.running C.passing D.moving 25.A. entire B.normal C.average D.general 26.A.beyond

37、 B.with C.till D.for 27.A.stronger B. deeper C.worse D.less 28.A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D.held on 29.A.environment B. hotel C.house D.background 30.A.inspected B.attempted

38、 C.witnssed D.challenged 31.A. feelings B.decisions C.thoughts D. impressions 32.A.along B.around C. by D. in 33.A. neither B.either C. none D. each 34.A.experiences B. schedules C. data

39、 D. position 35.A.once B.while C.since D.unless 36.A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D.agreed 37.A. Surely B.Rather C. Now D.Indeed 38.A.burden B.suffering C. anxiety D.difficulty 39.A. ho

40、w B.where C.what D.when 40.A.replaced B. changed C. covered D.improved 答案 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37.C 38. B 39. C 40. A （2） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小

41、題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 “It’s no use, Mum,”said Johnny.“I’m just no good at dancing.” “You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the

42、week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion（手風(fēng)琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl! 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny go

43、t up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?”Johnny asked.“That’s all right,”said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. John

44、ny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,”Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny st

45、aring open-mouthed 47 him. At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to p

46、lay, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,”Alcide said.“Yes, sir!”said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette s

47、tepped 54 , smiling,“You played really good tonight!”she said. “Thank you,”Johnny blushed（臉紅）.As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass. Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 36. A. diffi

48、cult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible 37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed 38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance 39. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen 40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 41. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage

49、D. strength 42. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small 43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers 44. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out 45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened 47. A. off B. with C. a

50、fter D. for 48. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted 49. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke 50. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering 51. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off 52. A. in B. out C. over D. on 53. A. As B. Be

51、cause C. Until D. So 54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward 55. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost 答案 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B （3）

52、 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son, I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by t

53、he great example you 37 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and s

54、aid 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.” Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been lookin

55、g at the wrong gauge(計量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?”

56、I just smiled as I thought of you. Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.

57、 Love always, Mum 36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable 37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took 38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought 39. A. hesitation B. do

58、ubt C. permission D. difficulty 40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest 41. A. again B. already C. only D. also 42．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something 43．A．finding B．a(chǎn)cceptin

59、g C．looking for D．pointing at 44. A．behind B．beyond C．a(chǎn)head of D．next to 45．A．much B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．enough 46．A．far B．1ong C．short D．high 47．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．while 48．A．

60、1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres 49．A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30 50．A．until B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless 51．A．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever 52．A．excited B．surprised C．interested

61、 D．encouraged 53．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse 54。A．corner B．way C．ground D．carpet 55．A．there B．here C．out D．a(chǎn)round 答案 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B

62、 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A （4） 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys,

63、they know it would be more 36 _________ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 ________ with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy 38 ________, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eage

64、r to reach their 39_________ before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40_________ close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41_________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42_________, Peter

65、 followed his brother deeper into the 43 _________. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 _________their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 _________ to the river to catch some fish. “Are you sure that

66、this is the right 46_________?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 47_________ silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48_________, they were a long distance from where they were 49_________ to be. They were not even 50 _________ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 51 _________for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’