高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧課件.ppt

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧 Ifeelsohappytohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningIhappilygotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbeapleasantmemoryforme andIsincerelyhopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup Ifeelso tohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningI happy gotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbea please memoryforme andI sincere hopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup 溫故知新 Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl cheerful the but who wherever Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl saying spoken to protection could 知彼 考查方式純空格題 考查虛詞為主給出提示詞 考查實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)adj adv 比較級(jí)構(gòu)詞法 知己 通讀全文 理解大意 試填空格 先易后難 再讀檢查 修正錯(cuò)誤 判斷成分確定詞性 各個(gè)擊破 純空格試題給出動(dòng)詞題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題 Group1 HeyJohn let stakeabreak Okay wouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange Doyouhaveanyhobbyinyoursparetime Ilikecollectcoins Iusuallybuy fromothercollectorsortradeforothers It them 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 要訣一 如果句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 則一定是填代詞或名詞 Group2 1 Onlytwomeninthecompanyhaveaccess thesecretcomputercentre Areyouhungry Yes I msurehungry Igotuplateandwent breakfast RightnowIcouldeatanox to without 要訣二 如果不缺主 賓 表語(yǔ) 則在名詞或代詞前填介詞 Group3 Hehasmanyfriends mostof areChinese Hehasmanyfriends mostofthemareChinese3 Tom areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse It stoosmall There saniceroomatmyuncle sgolfclub we llhaveitthere so 要訣三 若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞 也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào) 則填并列連詞或從屬連詞 whom and Group4 1 It sunbelievable Suchagentleman besorudetoanoldlady 2 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary should did 要訣四 若句子結(jié)構(gòu)較完整 且空格后為動(dòng)詞原形 特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí) 多填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do did does 的確 Group5 1 Shewassotired shefeltpaininherlegandontheback 2 EitherIaccompanyyoutoyourroom Iwaithere 3 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoem youcanreallyappreciateit 要訣五 固定結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式 that that or 強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 句子剩余部分Only 狀語(yǔ)位于句首 主句部分倒裝not until句型Itisdifficult easy hard forsbtodosthso that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句祈使句 and or 陳述句either or neither nor bedoing when beabouttodo when haddone when Group1 1 Threedayslater theboy rescue bythepoliceaftergettinglostintheflood 2 ItwasJackwhobrokethewindow WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI break it wasrescued 要訣一 如所給動(dòng)詞要充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 要考慮時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)及虛擬語(yǔ)氣 hadbroken Group2 1 Igotmybike repair yesterday 2 Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrom steal 3 Withmywork finish Icangooutplayingwithyou beingstolen finished repaired 要訣二 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的選擇 Ihavethedriver wait forus Hurryup Don thavethecar wait atthegate I llbereadyafterIhavemyson dress 2 compete moreeffectivelywithothers moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation Someparentsaren tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershave adjust tocollege wait waiting dressed Tocompete in adjusting Group1 1 HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas health 2 Theoldmanwastootiredtogotothe far sideofthehill 3 IfindTom humor 要訣一 作表 定 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí) 常用形容詞 注意 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式 healthy farther humorous Group2 1 LucyspeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenotso fluent asanativespeaker 2 Heis possible themostselfishmaninthetown fluently 要訣二 修飾動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞或整個(gè)句子時(shí) 用副詞形式 possibly Group3 fortunate threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident 要訣三 加否定前綴或后綴的反義詞 un im less等 Unfortunately 1 I dliketogotoyourparty butIhaveatestnextMonday Willthepartygoonverylate oneinthemorning youdon thavetostaythatlong 2 Therumorcamearound thefamousstarhadbeenfinedfordrunkdriving arousedmyinterest 3 Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat take offat7 00a m Until But that which takes Roleconversion 角色轉(zhuǎn)換 Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies Tonywasoneoftherobots1 lookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair 2 speak inadeepvoice Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome Also 3 curious drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire Clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butsheagreedtoitatlast AtthefirstsightofTony Clairefelt4 embarrass Gradually Tonybegantowinthehostess strust HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant givingheranewhaircut changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonher5 person dresses Therefore atthepartyallherguestswhowereinvited6 fill withadmirationwhentheysaw7 housewascompletelychanged Afterthetest thecompanywassatisfied8 Tony sreportand9 believe itwasasuccessbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher10 confident andfallinlovewithhim